旅游城市景区交通规划技术方法
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摘要
为缓解旅游城市景区交通拥堵,改善旅游交通出行环境,从游客量的季节性变化入手,提出刚性、弹性和临时需求相结合的设施供给标准。以游客游览历程的全游线要素为主线,识别设施安排、游线组织等方面差异,明确封闭型和开放型景区的交通组织模式及要素布局要求。最后提出旅游城市应构建城市-景区两级旅游集散体系,应对全域旅游的发展。
In order to release the traffic congestion pressure in tourism city, and further to improve travel environment, this paper proposes facilities standard considering rigid demand, elastic demand and temporary demand through analyzing the different tourist volume by season. Considering a complete route of tourists, the paper identifies different traffic organization and layout requirements for enclosed and open scenery-based tourism cities based on the difference of facilities allocation and tour organization. Finally,the paper proposes a "City-Scenery" bi-level distributing system to promote the tourism development in the whole area.
In order to release the traffic congestion pressure in tourism city, and further to improve travel environment, this paper proposes facilities standard considering rigid demand, elastic demand and temporary demand through analyzing the different tourist volume by season. Considering a complete route of tourists, the paper identifies different traffic organization and layout requirements for enclosed and open scenery-based tourism cities based on the difference of facilities allocation and tour organization. Finally,the paper proposes a "City-Scenery" bi-level distributing system to promote the tourism development in the whole area.
引文
[1]王明峰,成慧.旅游法规定景区控制游客数量,九寨沟为何仍现游客滞留?[N].人民日报,2013-10-04(4).
[2]国家旅游局.景区最大承载量核定导则[R].北京:国家旅游局,2015.
[3]中国城市规划设计研究院.三亚市重点风景区及周边交通整治规划[R].北京:中国城市规划设计研究院,2015.
[4]徐菊凤,赵晓燕.中国城市旅游集散中心模式的对比分析:兼论旅游集散中心的功能与形成机制[J].旅游科学, 2009, 23(5):44-49.Xu Jufeng, Zhao Xiaoyan. A Comparative Study of the Models of Urban Sightseeing Centers in China:An Innovative View of the Functions of Sightseeing Center and Its Mechanism[J]. Tourism Science, 2009, 23(5):44-49.
[2]国家旅游局.景区最大承载量核定导则[R].北京:国家旅游局,2015.
[3]中国城市规划设计研究院.三亚市重点风景区及周边交通整治规划[R].北京:中国城市规划设计研究院,2015.
[4]徐菊凤,赵晓燕.中国城市旅游集散中心模式的对比分析:兼论旅游集散中心的功能与形成机制[J].旅游科学, 2009, 23(5):44-49.Xu Jufeng, Zhao Xiaoyan. A Comparative Study of the Models of Urban Sightseeing Centers in China:An Innovative View of the Functions of Sightseeing Center and Its Mechanism[J]. Tourism Science, 2009, 23(5):44-49.