特定洪水过程研究
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摘要
提出特定洪水过程的新概念及其内涵,论述了工程防洪标准的形式意涵和实质意涵,引出特定洪水过程与防洪标准之间的联系——洪水过程形式频率新概念。阐述特定洪水过程的三种蜕变类型及其推求方法。指出当前推求特定洪水过程的同倍比和同频率法优缺点,最后简述了新推求方法的基本思路。
According to the study on flood hydrograph, the new concept of specific flood hydrograph and its connotation were pro-posed. Meanwhile, the external and essential implication of engineering flood prevention standard were expounded. And then the re-lationship that was the new concept of external frequency of flood hydrograph between specific flood hydrograph and flood preven-tion standard was drawn. The specific flood hydrograph of three types of transformation and its calculation method were elaborated.The advantages and disadvantages of the common multiple method and the common frequency method of specific flood hydrograph were pointed out. A brief introduction about the basic idea of new calculation method of specific flood hydrograph was given.
According to the study on flood hydrograph, the new concept of specific flood hydrograph and its connotation were pro-posed. Meanwhile, the external and essential implication of engineering flood prevention standard were expounded. And then the re-lationship that was the new concept of external frequency of flood hydrograph between specific flood hydrograph and flood preven-tion standard was drawn. The specific flood hydrograph of three types of transformation and its calculation method were elaborated.The advantages and disadvantages of the common multiple method and the common frequency method of specific flood hydrograph were pointed out. A brief introduction about the basic idea of new calculation method of specific flood hydrograph was given.
引文
[1]詹道江,徐向阳,陈元芳.工程水文学[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2010.(ZHAN Daojiang,XU Xiangyang,CHEN Yuanfang.Engineering Hydrology[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press,2010.(in Chinese))
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[3]肖义,郭生练,刘攀,等.基于Copula函数的设计洪水过程线方法[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2007,40(4):13-17.(XIAO Yi,GUO Shenglian,LIU Pan,et al.Derivation of design flood hydrograph based on Copula function[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2007,40(4):13-17.(in Chinese))
[4]李天元,郭生练,闫宝伟,等.基于多变量联合分布推求设计洪水过程线的新方法[J].水力发电学报,2013,32(3):10-14.(LI Tianyuan,GUO Shenglian,YAN Baowei,et al.Derivation design flood hydrograph based on trivariate joint distribution[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2013,32(3):10-14.(in Chinese))
[5]李天元,郭生练,陈璐,等.基于Copula函数的水库防洪安全设计[J].水力发电学报,2013,32(6):50-55.(LI Tianyuan,GUO Shenglian,CHEN Lu,et al.Safety design for reservoir flood control based on Copula function[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2013,32(6):50-55.(in Chinese))
[6]丁晶,邓育仁,侯玉,等.水库防洪安全设计时设计洪水过程线法适用性的探讨[J].水科学进展,1992,3(1):45-52.(DING Jing,DENG Yuren,HOU Yu,et al.The study on application of design flood hydrograph for the design of reservoir safety withstanding flood[J].Advancesin Water Science,1992,3(1):45-52.(in Chinese))
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[8]SING V P,WANG S X,ZHANG L.Frequency analysis of nonidentically distributed hydrologic flood data[J].Journal of Hydrology,2005,307:175-195.
[9]DL5180-2003,水电枢纽工程等级划分及设计安全标准[S].(DL5180-2003,Classification Design Safety Standard of Hydropower Project[S].(in Chinese))
[10]肖义,郭生练,刘攀,等.分期设计洪水与防洪标准关系研究[J].水科学进展,2008,19(1):54-58.(XIAO Yi,GUO Shenglian,LIU Pan,et al.Seasonal flood frequency analysis and flood prevention standard[J].Advancesin Water Science,2008,19(1):54-58.(in Chinese))
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[12]熊明.三峡水库防洪安全风险分析[J].水利水电技术,1999,30(2):39-42.(XIONG Ming.Risk research of flood protection for Three Gorges project[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,1999,30(2):39-42.(in Chinese))
[13]王文圣,张翔,金菊良,等.水文不确定性分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.(WANG Wensheng,ZHANG Xiang,JIN Juliang,et al.Method of Uncertainty Analysis for Hydrology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011.(in Chinese))
[14]丁晶.丁晶水文水资源文集[M].成都:四川科技出版社,2006.(DING Jing.Dingjing’s Corpus of Hydrology and Water Resource[M].Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Press,2006.(in Chinese))
[15]叶磊,周建中,曾小凡,等.水文多变量趋势分析的应用研究[J].水文,2014,34(6):33-38.(YE Lei,ZHOU Jianzhong,ZENG Xiaofan,et al.Application of hydrological multivariate trend analysis[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2014,34(6):33-38.(in Chinese))
[16]G.Salvadori,C.De Michele,F.Durante.On the return period and design in a Multivariate framework[J].Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2012,12:2699-2708.
[17]郭生练,闫宝伟,肖义,等.Copula函数在多变量水文分析计算中的应用及研究进展[J].水文,2008,28(3):1-7.(GUO Shenglian,YAN Baowei,XIAO Yi,et al.Application of Copula function in multivariate hydrological analysis and estimation[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2008,28(3):1-7.(in Chinese))
[18]SL44-2006,水利水电工程设计洪水计算规范[S].(SL44-2006,Regulation for Calculating Design Flood of Water Resources and Hydropower Projects[S].(in Chinese))
[2]张泽慧,覃光华,丁晶,等.论涉水工程防洪安全设计的极限洪水[J].水文,2016,36(4):8-10.(ZHANG Zehui,QIN Guanghua,DING Jing,et al.On limiting in flood control safety design for water structures[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2016,36(4):8-10.(in Chinese))
[3]肖义,郭生练,刘攀,等.基于Copula函数的设计洪水过程线方法[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2007,40(4):13-17.(XIAO Yi,GUO Shenglian,LIU Pan,et al.Derivation of design flood hydrograph based on Copula function[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2007,40(4):13-17.(in Chinese))
[4]李天元,郭生练,闫宝伟,等.基于多变量联合分布推求设计洪水过程线的新方法[J].水力发电学报,2013,32(3):10-14.(LI Tianyuan,GUO Shenglian,YAN Baowei,et al.Derivation design flood hydrograph based on trivariate joint distribution[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2013,32(3):10-14.(in Chinese))
[5]李天元,郭生练,陈璐,等.基于Copula函数的水库防洪安全设计[J].水力发电学报,2013,32(6):50-55.(LI Tianyuan,GUO Shenglian,CHEN Lu,et al.Safety design for reservoir flood control based on Copula function[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2013,32(6):50-55.(in Chinese))
[6]丁晶,邓育仁,侯玉,等.水库防洪安全设计时设计洪水过程线法适用性的探讨[J].水科学进展,1992,3(1):45-52.(DING Jing,DENG Yuren,HOU Yu,et al.The study on application of design flood hydrograph for the design of reservoir safety withstanding flood[J].Advancesin Water Science,1992,3(1):45-52.(in Chinese))
[7]丁晶,何清燕,覃光华,等.论水库工程之管运洪水[J].水科学进展,2016,27(1):107-115.(DING Jing,HE Qingyan,QIN Guanghua,et al.Research on the flood for reservoirs engineering management[J].Advances in Water Science,2016,27(1):107-115.(in Chinese))
[8]SING V P,WANG S X,ZHANG L.Frequency analysis of nonidentically distributed hydrologic flood data[J].Journal of Hydrology,2005,307:175-195.
[9]DL5180-2003,水电枢纽工程等级划分及设计安全标准[S].(DL5180-2003,Classification Design Safety Standard of Hydropower Project[S].(in Chinese))
[10]肖义,郭生练,刘攀,等.分期设计洪水与防洪标准关系研究[J].水科学进展,2008,19(1):54-58.(XIAO Yi,GUO Shenglian,LIU Pan,et al.Seasonal flood frequency analysis and flood prevention standard[J].Advancesin Water Science,2008,19(1):54-58.(in Chinese))
[11]叶守泽.水文水利计算[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2008.(YE Shouze.Hydrology and Water Conservancy Calculation[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press,2008.(in Chinese))
[12]熊明.三峡水库防洪安全风险分析[J].水利水电技术,1999,30(2):39-42.(XIONG Ming.Risk research of flood protection for Three Gorges project[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,1999,30(2):39-42.(in Chinese))
[13]王文圣,张翔,金菊良,等.水文不确定性分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.(WANG Wensheng,ZHANG Xiang,JIN Juliang,et al.Method of Uncertainty Analysis for Hydrology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011.(in Chinese))
[14]丁晶.丁晶水文水资源文集[M].成都:四川科技出版社,2006.(DING Jing.Dingjing’s Corpus of Hydrology and Water Resource[M].Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Press,2006.(in Chinese))
[15]叶磊,周建中,曾小凡,等.水文多变量趋势分析的应用研究[J].水文,2014,34(6):33-38.(YE Lei,ZHOU Jianzhong,ZENG Xiaofan,et al.Application of hydrological multivariate trend analysis[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2014,34(6):33-38.(in Chinese))
[16]G.Salvadori,C.De Michele,F.Durante.On the return period and design in a Multivariate framework[J].Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2012,12:2699-2708.
[17]郭生练,闫宝伟,肖义,等.Copula函数在多变量水文分析计算中的应用及研究进展[J].水文,2008,28(3):1-7.(GUO Shenglian,YAN Baowei,XIAO Yi,et al.Application of Copula function in multivariate hydrological analysis and estimation[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2008,28(3):1-7.(in Chinese))
[18]SL44-2006,水利水电工程设计洪水计算规范[S].(SL44-2006,Regulation for Calculating Design Flood of Water Resources and Hydropower Projects[S].(in Chinese))