面向海量历史设计信息的设计理性获取方法
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摘要
为解决产品设计理性的获取问题,依托大数据技术和信息提取技术,提出一种从历史设计信息中获取设计理性知识的方法。引入设计基因的概念对意图驱动的设计理性模型进行了拓展,提出了携带设计基因的意图链模型,阐述了利用大数据技术、信息提取技术提取设计基因和设计意图链的方法,并对所提取的设计意图链进行检验和修复,构建了元数据集,根据设计基因和设计意图对意图链进行拼接得到设计理性知识,并通过实例验证了该设计理性获取方法的有效性。
To solve the acquisition problem of product Design Rational(DR),an approach of acquiring DR from history design documents was proposed based on big data information technology and information extraction technology.The concept of design gene was introduced to expand Intention Drive Design Rational(IDDR)model,and Design Intention Chain(DIC)model with design gene was put forward.The method to extract design gene and DIC by using big data technology and information extraction technology was elaborated.The proposed DIC was inspected and repaired to construct the meta data set.According to design gene and design intention,DIC was stitched to obtained DR knowledge,and the effectiveness of proposed method was verified with examples.
To solve the acquisition problem of product Design Rational(DR),an approach of acquiring DR from history design documents was proposed based on big data information technology and information extraction technology.The concept of design gene was introduced to expand Intention Drive Design Rational(IDDR)model,and Design Intention Chain(DIC)model with design gene was put forward.The method to extract design gene and DIC by using big data technology and information extraction technology was elaborated.The proposed DIC was inspected and repaired to construct the meta data set.According to design gene and design intention,DIC was stitched to obtained DR knowledge,and the effectiveness of proposed method was verified with examples.
引文
[1]NOMAGUCHI Y,TOMIYAMA T.Design knowledge management based on a model of synthesis[EB/OL].[2015-01-06].http://syd.mech.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp/~noma/papers/kic5book.pdf.
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[4]LEE J,LAI K Y.What's in design rationale[J].Human Computer Interaction,1991,6(3):251-280.
[5]LIANG Yan,LIU Ying,KWONG C K,et al.Learning the“whys”:discovering design rationale using text mining-an algorithm perspective[J].Computer-Aided Design,2012,44(10):916-930.
[6]CONKLIN J,BEGEMAN M L.gIBIS:a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion[J].ACM Transactions on Information Systems,1988,6(4):303-331.
[7]BRACEWELL R,WALLACE K,MOSS M,et al.Capturing design rationale[J].Computer-Aided Design,2009,41(3):173-186.
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[9]DING L,MATTHEWS J,MULLINEUX G.Preservation of design knowledge by capture and use of constraints evolution[C]//Proceedings of Tools and Methods of Competitive Engineering.Delft,the Netherlands:Deleft University of Technology Press,2010:383-396.
[10]DE MEDERIORS A P,SCHWABE D,FEIJO B.Kuaba ontology:design rationale representation and reuse in modelbased designs[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005,3716:241-255.
[11]MYERS K L,ZUMEL N B,GARCIA P.Automated capture of rationale for the detailed design process[EB/OL].[2011-12-01].http://www.aaai.org/Papers/IAAI/1999/IAAI99-124.pdf.
[12]LIANG Yan,LIU Ying,KWONG C K,et al.Learning the“whys”:discovering design rationale using text mining-an algorithm perspective[J].Computer-Aided Design,2012,44(10):916-930.
[13]KUNZ W,RITTEL H.Issues as elements of information systems[R].Berkeley,Cal.,USA:University of California,1970.
[14]SUN Zhaoxiang,LIU Jihong.Representation of design intents in design thinking process model[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2009,45(8):182-189(in Chinese).[孙兆祥,刘继红.设计思考过程模型中设计意图的表达[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(8):182-189.]
[15]HU Xujie.Design thinking process modeling with multi-granularity[D].Beijing:Beihang University,2012(in Chinese).[胡旭洁.设计思考过程多粒度建模理论与方法研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2012.]
[16]JING Shikai,LIU Jihong,HU Xujie.Design reuse oriented transformation of design rationale model[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2013,19(6):1186-1193(in Chinese).[敬石开,刘继红,胡旭洁.面向设计重用的设计理性模型变换方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2013,19(6):1186-1193.]
[17]ZELENKO D,AONE C,RICHARDELLA A.Kernel methods for relation extraction[EB/OL].[2015-01-06].http://jmlr.org/papers/volume3/zelenko03a/zelenko03a.pdf.
[18]NSF.BDAS,the Berkeley Data Analytics Stack,is an open source software stack that integrates software components being built by the AMPLab to make sense of big data[EB/OL].[2015-10-10]https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/software/.
[2]LEE J.Design rationale systems:understanding the issues[J].IEEE Expert,1997,12(3):78-85.
[3]CHANDRASEKARAN B,GOEL A K,IWASAKI Y.Functional representation as design rationale[J].IEEE Computer,1993,26(1):48-56.
[4]LEE J,LAI K Y.What's in design rationale[J].Human Computer Interaction,1991,6(3):251-280.
[5]LIANG Yan,LIU Ying,KWONG C K,et al.Learning the“whys”:discovering design rationale using text mining-an algorithm perspective[J].Computer-Aided Design,2012,44(10):916-930.
[6]CONKLIN J,BEGEMAN M L.gIBIS:a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion[J].ACM Transactions on Information Systems,1988,6(4):303-331.
[7]BRACEWELL R,WALLACE K,MOSS M,et al.Capturing design rationale[J].Computer-Aided Design,2009,41(3):173-186.
[8]BRACEWELL R H,WALLACE K M.A tool for capturing design rationale[C]//Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Engineering Design.Scotland,UK:The Design Society,2003:185-186.
[9]DING L,MATTHEWS J,MULLINEUX G.Preservation of design knowledge by capture and use of constraints evolution[C]//Proceedings of Tools and Methods of Competitive Engineering.Delft,the Netherlands:Deleft University of Technology Press,2010:383-396.
[10]DE MEDERIORS A P,SCHWABE D,FEIJO B.Kuaba ontology:design rationale representation and reuse in modelbased designs[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005,3716:241-255.
[11]MYERS K L,ZUMEL N B,GARCIA P.Automated capture of rationale for the detailed design process[EB/OL].[2011-12-01].http://www.aaai.org/Papers/IAAI/1999/IAAI99-124.pdf.
[12]LIANG Yan,LIU Ying,KWONG C K,et al.Learning the“whys”:discovering design rationale using text mining-an algorithm perspective[J].Computer-Aided Design,2012,44(10):916-930.
[13]KUNZ W,RITTEL H.Issues as elements of information systems[R].Berkeley,Cal.,USA:University of California,1970.
[14]SUN Zhaoxiang,LIU Jihong.Representation of design intents in design thinking process model[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2009,45(8):182-189(in Chinese).[孙兆祥,刘继红.设计思考过程模型中设计意图的表达[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(8):182-189.]
[15]HU Xujie.Design thinking process modeling with multi-granularity[D].Beijing:Beihang University,2012(in Chinese).[胡旭洁.设计思考过程多粒度建模理论与方法研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2012.]
[16]JING Shikai,LIU Jihong,HU Xujie.Design reuse oriented transformation of design rationale model[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2013,19(6):1186-1193(in Chinese).[敬石开,刘继红,胡旭洁.面向设计重用的设计理性模型变换方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2013,19(6):1186-1193.]
[17]ZELENKO D,AONE C,RICHARDELLA A.Kernel methods for relation extraction[EB/OL].[2015-01-06].http://jmlr.org/papers/volume3/zelenko03a/zelenko03a.pdf.
[18]NSF.BDAS,the Berkeley Data Analytics Stack,is an open source software stack that integrates software components being built by the AMPLab to make sense of big data[EB/OL].[2015-10-10]https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/software/.