应用型本科院校工科专业毕业设计存在问题及对策探讨
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摘要
毕业设计是应用型本科院校工科培养的一个重要环节,对提高学生的工程实践能力及综合素质有着不可替代的作用,做好毕业设计可为学生以后顺利走上工作岗位打下良好基础。以南阳理工学院给排水科学与工程专业为例,对应用型本科院校工科毕业设计的选题、指导、管理、成绩考评等多个环节存在的问题及根源进行了分析,提出了以校企合作为平台,以专业认证为导向的毕业设计教学总思路,提出了毕业设计选题要与工程实际相结合、毕业实习要与毕业设计有机统一、严格管理毕业设计过程、毕业设计各环节全面综合考核等一系列建议,以期提高毕业设计论文质量和教学效果。
Graduation design is an important part of engineering training in application-oriented universities,which plays an irreplaceable role in improving students' engineering practice ability and comprehensive quality. Furthermore,excellent graduation design would lay a good foundation for students to take up and adapt to future work smoothly. Based on the water supply and drainage science & engineering specialty in Nanyang Institute of Technology, the paper analyzes the problems and causes in graduation design for engineering undergraduate students, including the design topic selection, guidance, management, achievement evaluation and other aspects. Therefore,the general idea of school-enterprise cooperation as the platform, professional certi?cation as the guide is put forward. Several suggestions are proposed, like combining design topic with engineering practice, integrating graduation practice with graduation design, strict graduation design process management, comprehensive assessment.
Graduation design is an important part of engineering training in application-oriented universities,which plays an irreplaceable role in improving students' engineering practice ability and comprehensive quality. Furthermore,excellent graduation design would lay a good foundation for students to take up and adapt to future work smoothly. Based on the water supply and drainage science & engineering specialty in Nanyang Institute of Technology, the paper analyzes the problems and causes in graduation design for engineering undergraduate students, including the design topic selection, guidance, management, achievement evaluation and other aspects. Therefore,the general idea of school-enterprise cooperation as the platform, professional certi?cation as the guide is put forward. Several suggestions are proposed, like combining design topic with engineering practice, integrating graduation practice with graduation design, strict graduation design process management, comprehensive assessment.
引文
[1]胡正平,吴培良,许成谦,等.从专业认证角度谈如何带好工科毕业设计[J].教学研究,2016,39(2):103-106.
[2]李洪伟.影响本科毕业设计(论文)完成质量因素探讨[J].中国科技信息,2010(19):240-241.
[3]刘波粒,刘泽军.浅析本科生毕业设计(论文)质量滑坡的原因及其对策[J].中国高教研究,2007(7):89-90.
[4]张起祥,李祖欣.毕业设计、毕业实习与就业一体化改革模式探析[J].黑龙江高教研究,2011(9):163-165.
[5]何庆,洪燕云,刘浏,等.基于工程教育专业认证的应用型本科毕业设计创新[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(3):146-150.
[6]李安琦.关于构建“校企联动”学生毕业设计创新指导模式的思考[J].教育探索,2014(12):58-59.
[7]沈奇,张燕,古秋婷.应用型本科工科专业毕业设计质量控制方案设计[J].实验技术与管理,2010,27(12):167-170.
[8]季民,马德刚.建立毕业设计管理体系提高毕业设计质量[J].中国大学教学,2007(5):20-22.
[9]周红星,李兵,赵瑞芬.应用型本科院校提高学生毕业论文质量的探索[J].教育与职业,2012(35):177-178.
[2]李洪伟.影响本科毕业设计(论文)完成质量因素探讨[J].中国科技信息,2010(19):240-241.
[3]刘波粒,刘泽军.浅析本科生毕业设计(论文)质量滑坡的原因及其对策[J].中国高教研究,2007(7):89-90.
[4]张起祥,李祖欣.毕业设计、毕业实习与就业一体化改革模式探析[J].黑龙江高教研究,2011(9):163-165.
[5]何庆,洪燕云,刘浏,等.基于工程教育专业认证的应用型本科毕业设计创新[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(3):146-150.
[6]李安琦.关于构建“校企联动”学生毕业设计创新指导模式的思考[J].教育探索,2014(12):58-59.
[7]沈奇,张燕,古秋婷.应用型本科工科专业毕业设计质量控制方案设计[J].实验技术与管理,2010,27(12):167-170.
[8]季民,马德刚.建立毕业设计管理体系提高毕业设计质量[J].中国大学教学,2007(5):20-22.
[9]周红星,李兵,赵瑞芬.应用型本科院校提高学生毕业论文质量的探索[J].教育与职业,2012(35):177-178.