夏承焘词籍评点的词学理论和文献价值——以《天风阁学词日记》为中心
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摘要
夏承焘在《天风阁学词日记》中记载了他点读词集的评议和所见其他相关词籍评点方面的资料。通过词籍评点,可见他合四家为一家的学词路径的初步构建,阐发黄庭坚、柳永俗词间之同与苏辛词派后继者间之异,揭示它特有的词学理论价值。通过考察夏承焘有关词籍评点信息,可以为今人整理、研究词学评点提供帮助,并揭示夏氏对待不同词集评点的不同态度,以彰显其词学文献价值。
In his Learning Ci Poetry in Tianfeng Pavilion,Xia Chengtao recorded his comments on the ci poetry books he had selected to read,and other relevant materials about comments on ci poetry. Through his comments on ci poetry books,it is visible that when he learned how to write ci poems,he combined the styles and methods of four famous poets and then summarized them into one generous way for writing ci poems. He explained the common points between Huang Tingjian and Liu Yong's secular ci poems,and the different points between Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji who were successors in creation of ci poems,and then revealed his own special theoretical value in ci poems. Through examining how relevant comments on ci poetry books may provide help for scholars today to arrange and study the comments on ci poetry,and how Xia's book showed his different attitudes on various comments on poetry books,it is expected in this thesis to show the book's documental value for ci poetry study.
In his Learning Ci Poetry in Tianfeng Pavilion,Xia Chengtao recorded his comments on the ci poetry books he had selected to read,and other relevant materials about comments on ci poetry. Through his comments on ci poetry books,it is visible that when he learned how to write ci poems,he combined the styles and methods of four famous poets and then summarized them into one generous way for writing ci poems. He explained the common points between Huang Tingjian and Liu Yong's secular ci poems,and the different points between Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji who were successors in creation of ci poems,and then revealed his own special theoretical value in ci poems. Through examining how relevant comments on ci poetry books may provide help for scholars today to arrange and study the comments on ci poetry,and how Xia's book showed his different attitudes on various comments on poetry books,it is expected in this thesis to show the book's documental value for ci poetry study.
引文
(1)陈翔华.瞿禅师治学三教[C]//词学(第6辑).上海:华东师范大学出版社,1988:258.
(2)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:73.
(1)夏承焘.月轮山词论集·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第2册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:239.
(2)吴战垒.夏承焘集·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第1册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:2.
(3)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:289.
(4)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:383-384.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁词集前编·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第4册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:113.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:8.
(7)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(8)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(9)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:29.
(10)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:30.
(11)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:30.
(1)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:2.
(2)魏新河.夏承焘的词学标准平议[C]//词学(第35辑).上海:华东师范大学出版社,2016:192-200.
(3)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:14.
(4)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:18.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:80.
(7)叶梦得,撰.徐时仪,整理.避暑录话[M]//朱易安,傅璇琮,等.全宋笔记(第二编).郑州:大象出版社,2006:286.
(8)陈师道.后山诗话[M]//历代诗话(上).北京:中华书局,2004:309.
(1)黄庭坚.小山词序[M]//施蛰存.词籍序跋萃编.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1994:51.
(2)李清照.词论[M]//胡仔.苕溪渔隐丛话(后集)卷三十三.北京:人民文学出版社,1984:254.
(3)朱惠国.论黄庭坚俗词及其后世评价问题[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(3):94.
(4)李清照.词论[M]//胡仔.苕溪渔隐丛话(后集)卷三十三.北京:人民文学出版社,1984:254.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:32.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(7)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:30.
(8)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:31.
(9)施议对.夏承焘传略[C]//民国旧体文学研究(第1辑).北京:国家图书馆出版社,2016:472.
(1)彭玉平.朱祖谋与晚清和民国时期的梦窗词研究[C]//词学(第15辑).上海:华东师范大学出版社,2004:178.
(1)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:274.
(2)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:340.
(3)李濂.李濂词话[M]//邓子勉.明代词话全编.南京:凤凰出版社,2012:846-871.
(4)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:14.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:250.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:549.
(7)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:127.
(8)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:340.
(5)先著,著.胡念贻,整理.词洁辑评[M]//唐圭璋.词话丛编.北京:中华书局,1986:1327—1376.
(2)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:73.
(1)夏承焘.月轮山词论集·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第2册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:239.
(2)吴战垒.夏承焘集·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第1册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:2.
(3)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:289.
(4)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:383-384.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁词集前编·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第4册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:113.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:8.
(7)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(8)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(9)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:29.
(10)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:30.
(11)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:30.
(1)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记·前言[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:2.
(2)魏新河.夏承焘的词学标准平议[C]//词学(第35辑).上海:华东师范大学出版社,2016:192-200.
(3)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:14.
(4)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:18.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:80.
(7)叶梦得,撰.徐时仪,整理.避暑录话[M]//朱易安,傅璇琮,等.全宋笔记(第二编).郑州:大象出版社,2006:286.
(8)陈师道.后山诗话[M]//历代诗话(上).北京:中华书局,2004:309.
(1)黄庭坚.小山词序[M]//施蛰存.词籍序跋萃编.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1994:51.
(2)李清照.词论[M]//胡仔.苕溪渔隐丛话(后集)卷三十三.北京:人民文学出版社,1984:254.
(3)朱惠国.论黄庭坚俗词及其后世评价问题[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(3):94.
(4)李清照.词论[M]//胡仔.苕溪渔隐丛话(后集)卷三十三.北京:人民文学出版社,1984:254.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:32.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:15.
(7)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:30.
(8)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:31.
(9)施议对.夏承焘传略[C]//民国旧体文学研究(第1辑).北京:国家图书馆出版社,2016:472.
(1)彭玉平.朱祖谋与晚清和民国时期的梦窗词研究[C]//词学(第15辑).上海:华东师范大学出版社,2004:178.
(1)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:274.
(2)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:340.
(3)李濂.李濂词话[M]//邓子勉.明代词话全编.南京:凤凰出版社,2012:846-871.
(4)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:14.
(5)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第6册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:250.
(6)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:549.
(7)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:127.
(8)夏承焘.天风阁学词日记[M]//夏承焘集(第5册).杭州:浙江古籍出版社,浙江教育出版社,1997:340.
(5)先著,著.胡念贻,整理.词洁辑评[M]//唐圭璋.词话丛编.北京:中华书局,1986:1327—1376.