脾脏实体之中西文化认知考辨(一)——《黄帝内经》时代对“脾脏”实体的认知
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摘要
通过对脾脏实体在中西文化背景下的文献及其认知的考察,以及中医经典与现代医学相关论述的比较分析,结果显示:《黄帝内经》《释名》《三国志》等所论之"脾",无论是从解剖或生理、病理及相关疾病角度而言,都与现代解剖学所说的胰腺(pancreas)相似,而与"脾"(spleen)的英译名相去甚远。
Through analyzing the essence of Pi from literature of Chinese and western culture and comparing classical TCM works and modern literature, it come out that Pi described in Huangdi Neijing, Shiming and Sanguozhi had nothing to do with its English translation ‘spleen', but had some similarities with pancreatic gland in anatomy from the prospective of dissection, physiology, pathology and related diseases.
Through analyzing the essence of Pi from literature of Chinese and western culture and comparing classical TCM works and modern literature, it come out that Pi described in Huangdi Neijing, Shiming and Sanguozhi had nothing to do with its English translation ‘spleen', but had some similarities with pancreatic gland in anatomy from the prospective of dissection, physiology, pathology and related diseases.
引文
[1]李兆申,廖专.慢性胰腺炎基础与临床.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2013
[2]冉瑞图.脾脏外科.北京:学术期刊出版社,1989:7
[3]Lambert M Surhone,Mariam T Tennoe.Omental Bursa.Betascript Publishing,2011:1
[4]高晞.德贞与中国医学早期现代化.上海:复旦大学,2008:208
[5]唐晓伟,唐省三.人体解剖与生理.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2013:254
[6]仝小林,姬航宇,李敏,等.脾瘅新论.中华中医药杂志,2009,24(8):988-991
[7]霍达,郭利平.脾瘅病因病机及中药治疗研究进展.辽宁中医杂志,2013,40(12):2607-2609
[8]苗雄鹰,李清龙.常见肝胆胰外科疾病防治365问.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2013:203
[9]Boulton A J M,Malik R A,Arezzo J C,et al.Diabetic somatic neuropathies:a technical review.Diabetes Care,2004,27(6):1458-1486
[10]崔乃强.中西医结合治疗胰腺炎的临床与基础研究.武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2009:102-103
[11]唐元开,张秀珍,韩殿存.人体医学参数与概念.济南:济南出版社,1995
[12]陈乃乾校对,陈寿撰,裴松之注.三国志.北京:中华书局出版,1964:804
[13]夏剑钦,王巽斋校.太平御览(第六卷).石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:777
[14]傅维康.中国医学史.上海:上海中医学院出版社,1990:97
[15]朱文元.毛发疾病.南京:东南大学出版社,2004:178
[16]柏愚.中国急性胰腺炎流行病学调查(附26223例流行病学分析).上海:第二军医大学,2006:18
[17]徐肇敏,张志宏.胰腺疾病.北京:北京医科大学,中国协和医科大学联合出版社,2000:11
[18]郑小林,李凯,李明杰,等.垂体前叶功能减退症合并重症急性胰腺炎1例.中华内分泌外科杂志,2010,4(4):280
[19]S Ian Gan,Alun L Edwards,Christopher J Symonds,et al.Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis:A case-based review.World J Gastroenterol,2006,12(44):7197-7202
[20]Edward L.Bradley III,M D.A Clinically Based Classification System for Acute Pancreatitis.Arch Surg,1993,128(5):586-590
[21]崔凝,罗和生.急性胰腺炎104例腹痛临床特点分析.中国实用内科学杂志,2011,31(2):131
[22]石美鑫.实用外科学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:1056
[23]张智翔.消化系疾病的诊治思路.广州:广东科技出版社,2008:441
[2]冉瑞图.脾脏外科.北京:学术期刊出版社,1989:7
[3]Lambert M Surhone,Mariam T Tennoe.Omental Bursa.Betascript Publishing,2011:1
[4]高晞.德贞与中国医学早期现代化.上海:复旦大学,2008:208
[5]唐晓伟,唐省三.人体解剖与生理.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2013:254
[6]仝小林,姬航宇,李敏,等.脾瘅新论.中华中医药杂志,2009,24(8):988-991
[7]霍达,郭利平.脾瘅病因病机及中药治疗研究进展.辽宁中医杂志,2013,40(12):2607-2609
[8]苗雄鹰,李清龙.常见肝胆胰外科疾病防治365问.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2013:203
[9]Boulton A J M,Malik R A,Arezzo J C,et al.Diabetic somatic neuropathies:a technical review.Diabetes Care,2004,27(6):1458-1486
[10]崔乃强.中西医结合治疗胰腺炎的临床与基础研究.武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2009:102-103
[11]唐元开,张秀珍,韩殿存.人体医学参数与概念.济南:济南出版社,1995
[12]陈乃乾校对,陈寿撰,裴松之注.三国志.北京:中华书局出版,1964:804
[13]夏剑钦,王巽斋校.太平御览(第六卷).石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:777
[14]傅维康.中国医学史.上海:上海中医学院出版社,1990:97
[15]朱文元.毛发疾病.南京:东南大学出版社,2004:178
[16]柏愚.中国急性胰腺炎流行病学调查(附26223例流行病学分析).上海:第二军医大学,2006:18
[17]徐肇敏,张志宏.胰腺疾病.北京:北京医科大学,中国协和医科大学联合出版社,2000:11
[18]郑小林,李凯,李明杰,等.垂体前叶功能减退症合并重症急性胰腺炎1例.中华内分泌外科杂志,2010,4(4):280
[19]S Ian Gan,Alun L Edwards,Christopher J Symonds,et al.Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis:A case-based review.World J Gastroenterol,2006,12(44):7197-7202
[20]Edward L.Bradley III,M D.A Clinically Based Classification System for Acute Pancreatitis.Arch Surg,1993,128(5):586-590
[21]崔凝,罗和生.急性胰腺炎104例腹痛临床特点分析.中国实用内科学杂志,2011,31(2):131
[22]石美鑫.实用外科学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:1056
[23]张智翔.消化系疾病的诊治思路.广州:广东科技出版社,2008:441