非物质文化遗产多媒体资源语义组织研究
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摘要
非物质文化遗产多媒体资源的语义组织能够将分散、异构的数字化文化资源语义互联,实现资源的有效整合及利用,对非物质文化遗产的保护与传播具有促进作用。文章首先对我国非物质文化遗产多媒体资源组织现状进行分析和总结,在参考相关本体模型并结合我国非遗特征的基础上,构建了非遗多媒体资源本体模型及资源语义描述层级。最后以"度戒"为例,对其多媒体资源进行语义组织及关联数据发布,实现了对资源的有效组织,揭示了"度戒"知识概念之间的语义关系。为非遗多媒体资源的组织与整合提供了解决思路,为我国非遗信息资源管理、知识传播等提供了一种有效方法。
Decentralized and heterogeneous multimedia resources of intangible cultural heritage can be semantically interconnected by semantic organization,through which we can integrate and utilize resources effectually and promote the protection and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.Firstly,this paper analyzed and summarized the current situation of the multimedia resource organization about intangible cultural heritage.Secondly,based on relevant ontology model and the characteristics of domestic intangible cultural heritage,this paper constructed the ontology model of intangible cultural heritage multimedia resource and the hierarchical model of semantic description.Finally,this paper took the rite of"dujie"as an example,semantically organized its multimedia resource and released its linked open data,achieved effective organization of its resources as well as revealed the semantic relationship between knowledge and concepts.This paper proposes a solution for the organization and integration of intangible cultural heritage information resources,which is also an effective method for the management and knowledge dissemination of information resources of intangible cultural heritage.
Decentralized and heterogeneous multimedia resources of intangible cultural heritage can be semantically interconnected by semantic organization,through which we can integrate and utilize resources effectually and promote the protection and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.Firstly,this paper analyzed and summarized the current situation of the multimedia resource organization about intangible cultural heritage.Secondly,based on relevant ontology model and the characteristics of domestic intangible cultural heritage,this paper constructed the ontology model of intangible cultural heritage multimedia resource and the hierarchical model of semantic description.Finally,this paper took the rite of"dujie"as an example,semantically organized its multimedia resource and released its linked open data,achieved effective organization of its resources as well as revealed the semantic relationship between knowledge and concepts.This paper proposes a solution for the organization and integration of intangible cultural heritage information resources,which is also an effective method for the management and knowledge dissemination of information resources of intangible cultural heritage.
引文
[1]蔡璐,熊拥军,刘灿姣.基于本体和元数据的非遗资源知识组织体系构建[J].图书馆理论与实践,2016(3):39-43.
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[10]仝召娟,许鑫,钱佳轶.基于关联数据的非遗数字资源聚合研究[J].图书情报工作,2014(21):21-26.
[13]达妮莎,王爱玲.大数据环境中非物质文化遗产的信息分析[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2015(4):132-136.
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[19]Khrouf H,Troncy R.EventMedia:a LOD Dataset of Events Illustrated with Media[J].Semantic Web Journal,2016(2):193-199.
[20]周耀林,赵跃,孙晶琼.非物质文化遗产信息资源组织与检索研究路径---基于本体方法的考察与设计[J].情报杂志,2017(8):166-174.
[21]李婧.元数据在信息资源描述和组织中的应用[J].图书馆学刊,2014(12):52-54.
[22]王晓光,徐雷,李纲.敦煌壁画数字图像语义描述方法研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2014(1):50-59.
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[24]邓涛,郭雷,杨卫莉.基于本体的图像语义标注与检索模型[J].计算机工程,2008(17):188-190.
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[26]徐雷,王晓光.叙事型图像语义标注模型研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2017(5):70-83.
[2]程齐凯,周耀林,戴旸.论基于本体的非物质文化遗产分类组织方法[J].信息资源管理学报,2011(3):78-83.
[3]隗昊,孙瑜.基于OWL的民族节日领域本体的构建研究[J].信息技术与信息化,2016(11):87-89.
[4]郝挺雷.传统节日知识本体的构建及表示方法研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2011.
[5]谈国新,孙传明.信息空间理论下的非物质文化遗产数字化保护与传播[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013(6):179-184.
[6][12]黄永,陆伟,程齐凯,邓胜利.非物质文化遗产知识本体构建系统的设计与实现---以西藏“锅庄”、“堆谐”为例[J].西藏民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(1):20-26.
[7]董坤.基于关联数据的高校知识资源语义化组织研究[J].情报理论与实践,2016(3):91-95.
[8]夏立新,白阳,孙晶琼.基于关联标签的非遗图片资源主题发现研究[J].图书情报工作,2016(2):22-29.
[9][11]陈艳,周馨.基于CIDOC CRM的文化遗产资源的元数据集成---以DC元数据的映射为例[J].现代情报,2010(5):60-63.
[10]仝召娟,许鑫,钱佳轶.基于关联数据的非遗数字资源聚合研究[J].图书情报工作,2014(21):21-26.
[13]达妮莎,王爱玲.大数据环境中非物质文化遗产的信息分析[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2015(4):132-136.
[14]Stegmaier F,Bailer W,Burger T,et al.Unified Access to Media Metadata on the Web[J].IEEE Multimedia,2016(2):22-29.
[15]Brickley D,Miller L.Foaf Vocabulary Specification 0.99[EB/OL].[2017-09-18].http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/.
[16]Lode:An ontology for Linking Open Descriptions of Events[EB/OL].[2017-09-11].http://linkedevents.org/ontology/
[17]The Event Ontology[EB/OL].[2017-08-24].http://motools.sourceforge.net/event/event.html.
[18]Hage W R V,MalaiséV,Segers R,et al.Design and use of the Simple Event Model(SEM)[J].Web Semantics Science Services&Agents on the World Wide Web,2011(2):128-136.
[19]Khrouf H,Troncy R.EventMedia:a LOD Dataset of Events Illustrated with Media[J].Semantic Web Journal,2016(2):193-199.
[20]周耀林,赵跃,孙晶琼.非物质文化遗产信息资源组织与检索研究路径---基于本体方法的考察与设计[J].情报杂志,2017(8):166-174.
[21]李婧.元数据在信息资源描述和组织中的应用[J].图书馆学刊,2014(12):52-54.
[22]王晓光,徐雷,李纲.敦煌壁画数字图像语义描述方法研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2014(1):50-59.
[23]Eakins J P.Automatic Image Content Retrieval-Are We Getting Anywhere[C].Elvira-Proc.EE-Dings,1996:121-134.
[24]邓涛,郭雷,杨卫莉.基于本体的图像语义标注与检索模型[J].计算机工程,2008(17):188-190.
[25]Apache Marmotta[EB/OL].[2017-08-24].http://marmotta.apache.org/index.html.
[26]徐雷,王晓光.叙事型图像语义标注模型研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2017(5):70-83.