二语文化习得下的语用移情
|
摘要
语言与文化之间存在着密切的关系,当我们在利用语言进行交际时,需要用我们已有的文化知识作为交流的基础,这样方能在母语和目的语之间进行游刃有余的转换。语言移情则是拥有不同文化背景的人在进行言语交际时,达到情感相通,能够站到对方的角度理解对方的用意。换言之,在第二语言习得和文化习得过程中,语用移情起到了过渡的作用。因此,在二语习得过程中,学习者必须认识到语用移情的重要性,并将其灵活运用于二语文化习得的过程中,以提高第二文化习得的有效性。在简述语用移情内涵的基础上,联系对外教学的实际情况,对语用移情的基本类型和策略进行简要介绍,进而重点围绕二语文化习得下的语用移情展开探讨。
There are a closed relationship between language and culture,and we have combined the cultural knowledge and cultural backgrounds to communicate with the foreigners.Language empathy is a meaningful way to promote the effects of intercommunication between two person from different country,which can help the communicator to get the words and achieve emotional communication.In other words,pragmatic empathy plays a role of transition in the process of second language acquisition and culture acquisition.During the process of second language acquisition,learners must recognize the importance of pragmatic empathy,and use it flexibly in the process of two language acquisition so as to improve the effectiveness of the second culture acquisition.In this paper,from the prospective of second culture acquisition,the writer will introduce the basic types and strategies of pragmatic empathy.Furthermore,this paper will give a detailed analysis of pragmatic empathy.
There are a closed relationship between language and culture,and we have combined the cultural knowledge and cultural backgrounds to communicate with the foreigners.Language empathy is a meaningful way to promote the effects of intercommunication between two person from different country,which can help the communicator to get the words and achieve emotional communication.In other words,pragmatic empathy plays a role of transition in the process of second language acquisition and culture acquisition.During the process of second language acquisition,learners must recognize the importance of pragmatic empathy,and use it flexibly in the process of two language acquisition so as to improve the effectiveness of the second culture acquisition.In this paper,from the prospective of second culture acquisition,the writer will introduce the basic types and strategies of pragmatic empathy.Furthermore,this paper will give a detailed analysis of pragmatic empathy.
引文
[1]胡文仲.文化与交际[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1994.
[2]毛眺源.文化习得观照下二语语用能力发展探究[J].湖南第一师范学院学报,2011,05.
[3]何自然.语用学概论[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988.
[2]毛眺源.文化习得观照下二语语用能力发展探究[J].湖南第一师范学院学报,2011,05.
[3]何自然.语用学概论[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988.