慢病患者行为危险因素及生活质量调查研究
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摘要
目的了解医务人员患慢性病的危险因素和生活质量状况,为干预措施提供理论依据。方法以2016年6月14日-2017年4月15日期间在某三级甲等医院进行体检的医务人员1706例作为调查对象,根据体检结果以及问卷数据对医务人员慢性病相关危险因素和生活质量进行分析。结果酗酒、高脂饮食、心理压力、缺乏运动以及蔬菜水果摄入量不足是医务人员患慢性病的危险因素(P<0.05)。患多种疾病比患一种疾病更影响患者的生理、心理、社会状况,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医务人慢性病患病率高,积极有效的干预措施能够改善医务人员的生活质量,更好的服务于医疗事业。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases among medical staff, analyze their risk factors and propose Scientific and effective intervention measures. Methods From June 14, 2016 to April 15, 2017,1706 medical staff who underwent health examinations in a three-A level hospital are collected,According to the results of health examination and questionnaire data, the prevalence of chronic diseases and related risk factors among medical staff were analyzed, and the intervention measures were discussed. Results Excessive drinking, high-fate diets,stress intensity, lack of exercise, and insufficient vegetable,fruit intake were risk factors for chronic diseases in medical staff(P<0.05). There are statistically significant differences in the physical, psychological, and social conditions of patients with multiple diseases than those with one disease(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of chronic disease is high among medical staff,and active and effective interventions can improve the quality of life of medical staff and better serve the medical profession.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases among medical staff, analyze their risk factors and propose Scientific and effective intervention measures. Methods From June 14, 2016 to April 15, 2017,1706 medical staff who underwent health examinations in a three-A level hospital are collected,According to the results of health examination and questionnaire data, the prevalence of chronic diseases and related risk factors among medical staff were analyzed, and the intervention measures were discussed. Results Excessive drinking, high-fate diets,stress intensity, lack of exercise, and insufficient vegetable,fruit intake were risk factors for chronic diseases in medical staff(P<0.05). There are statistically significant differences in the physical, psychological, and social conditions of patients with multiple diseases than those with one disease(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of chronic disease is high among medical staff,and active and effective interventions can improve the quality of life of medical staff and better serve the medical profession.
引文
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[4]陈珍,努尔比亚木·艾合提,木亚沙尔·吾吉,等.2017年新疆乌鲁木齐市6所三甲医院女性医务人员慢性病患病情况与职业紧张因素的调查[J].职业与健康,2018(6).
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[7]刘敏,王东伟,郝义彬,等.郑州市某三甲医院医务人员高血压相关危险因素的调查研究[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2015,15(2):267-269.
[8]李青,蔡乐.肥胖相关慢性病的疾病负担及对社会经济的影响研究[J].昆明医科大学学报,2016,37(2):1-4.
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[10]李榕,关素珍,熊菲,等.新疆大型综合性医院医务人员职业紧张与慢性病患病情况[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(2):133-137.
[11]Fardet A,Boirie Y.Associations between food and beverage groups and major diet-related chronic diseases:an exhaustive review of pooled/metaanalyses and systematic reviews[J].Nutrition Reviews,2014,72(12):741-762.
[12]Thorpe K E,Allen L,Joski P.The Role of Chronic Disease,Obesity,and Improved Treatment and Detection in Accounting for the Rise in Healthcare Spending Between 1987 and 2011[J].Applied Health Economics&Health Policy,2015,13(4):381-387.
[13]Deyo D,Hemingway J,Hughes D R.Identifying Patients With Undiagnosed Chronic Conditions:An Examination of Patient Costs Before Chronic Disease Diagnosis[J].Journal of the American College of Radiology,2015,12(12):1388-1394.
[2]林星,邱桢文,廖凌玲.龙岩市新罗区居民慢性病现况调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2016(4):467-469.
[3]彭素标,周冰.北京市石景山区医务人员慢性病患病现状调查研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2015(6).
[4]陈珍,努尔比亚木·艾合提,木亚沙尔·吾吉,等.2017年新疆乌鲁木齐市6所三甲医院女性医务人员慢性病患病情况与职业紧张因素的调查[J].职业与健康,2018(6).
[5]刘晓彬.四川省人民医院2734名医院职工健康体检结果分析[J].实用医院临床杂志,2011,08(5):142-144.
[6]韦晓英.某高校教职工慢性病现况分析及干预措施探讨[J].中国校医,2017,31(10):759-760.
[7]刘敏,王东伟,郝义彬,等.郑州市某三甲医院医务人员高血压相关危险因素的调查研究[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2015,15(2):267-269.
[8]李青,蔡乐.肥胖相关慢性病的疾病负担及对社会经济的影响研究[J].昆明医科大学学报,2016,37(2):1-4.
[9]玉洁,张楠,王志颖.饮酒与慢性病关系的探讨[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(12):944-945.
[10]李榕,关素珍,熊菲,等.新疆大型综合性医院医务人员职业紧张与慢性病患病情况[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(2):133-137.
[11]Fardet A,Boirie Y.Associations between food and beverage groups and major diet-related chronic diseases:an exhaustive review of pooled/metaanalyses and systematic reviews[J].Nutrition Reviews,2014,72(12):741-762.
[12]Thorpe K E,Allen L,Joski P.The Role of Chronic Disease,Obesity,and Improved Treatment and Detection in Accounting for the Rise in Healthcare Spending Between 1987 and 2011[J].Applied Health Economics&Health Policy,2015,13(4):381-387.
[13]Deyo D,Hemingway J,Hughes D R.Identifying Patients With Undiagnosed Chronic Conditions:An Examination of Patient Costs Before Chronic Disease Diagnosis[J].Journal of the American College of Radiology,2015,12(12):1388-1394.