后现代哲学视野中的构式语法研究
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摘要
本文在简述后现代哲学"体验人本观"和"多元多面"方法论的基础上探讨构式语法的后现代特征。构式语法从消解中心主义、拒斥天赋观和生成观、批驳普遍概括假说出发,提出了一系列具有浓厚后现代特征的基本观点,如体验心智观和概括创新观、表层概括假说、语言用法观等。构式语法与后现代哲学基本思想的契合表明,语言学研究与哲学研究永远是盘根错节地缠绕在一起的。也许正是这种理不清的缠绕关系为双方提供了滋养,使它们不停地在新问题、新发现中前进不止。
Based upon a brief introduction to"Embodied Humenism"and"Pluralism"of Postmodern Philosophy,this paper explored the post-modernistic features of Construction Grammar. In eliminating centralism,rejecting nativism and generativism,and refuting Universal Grammar Hypothesis,Construction Grammar produces a series of basic tenets featuring Post-Modernism,such as embodied mentalism and generalizative creativity,surface generalization hypothesis,usage-based view of language. The fit between the basic tenets of Post-Modernism and those of Construction Grammar indicates that philosophical and linguistic investigations are forever convoluted with each other. It is perhaps this very convolution that nourishes both of them,pushing them forward in new problems and discoveries.
Based upon a brief introduction to"Embodied Humenism"and"Pluralism"of Postmodern Philosophy,this paper explored the post-modernistic features of Construction Grammar. In eliminating centralism,rejecting nativism and generativism,and refuting Universal Grammar Hypothesis,Construction Grammar produces a series of basic tenets featuring Post-Modernism,such as embodied mentalism and generalizative creativity,surface generalization hypothesis,usage-based view of language. The fit between the basic tenets of Post-Modernism and those of Construction Grammar indicates that philosophical and linguistic investigations are forever convoluted with each other. It is perhaps this very convolution that nourishes both of them,pushing them forward in new problems and discoveries.
引文
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王天翼王寅.从“意义用法论”到“基于用法的模型”[J].外语教学,2010(6).
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王寅.后现代哲学视野下的语言学前言——体验人本观与认知语言学[J].外国语,2012b(6).
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Lyotard,J.The Postmodern Condition:A Report on Knowledge[M].Minnesota:The University of Minnesota Press,1984.
Merleau-Ponty,M.Phenomenology of Perception[M].London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1962.
Rorty,R.Philosophy and the Mirror of Mind[M].New Jersey:Princeton University Press,1979.
Rosenau,P.M.Post-Modernism and Social Sciences:Insights,Inroads,and Intrusions[M].New Jersey:Princeton University Press,1992.
Taylor,J.Linguistic Categorization:Prototypes in Linguistic Theory[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1989.
Wittgenstein,L.Philosophical Investigation[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell Ltd.,1953.
Zawada,B.Linguistic Creativity from a Cognitive Perspective[J].Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies,2006(24).
季国清.语言研究的后现代迫在眉睫[J].外语学刊,1999(1).
刘玉梅.Goldberg认知构式语法的基本观点:反思与前瞻[J].现代外语,2010a(2).
刘玉梅.基于多重压传观的现代汉语新词语研究[D].四川大学博士学位论文,2010b.
王天翼王寅.从“意义用法论”到“基于用法的模型”[J].外语教学,2010(6).
王寅.语义理论与语言教学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2001.
王寅.认知语言学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2006.
王寅.主客主多重互动理解[J].哲学动态,2009(1).
王寅.哲学的第四转向:后现代主义[J].外国语文,2012a(2).
王寅.后现代哲学视野下的语言学前言——体验人本观与认知语言学[J].外国语,2012b(6).
王治河.后现代哲学思潮研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006.
Chomsky,N.Syntactic Structures[M].The Hague:Mouton,1957.
Croft,W.Radical Construction Grammar[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001.
Derrida,J.Writing and Difference[M].London:Routledge&Kegan Paul Ltd.,1978.
Dewey,J.Experience and Nature[M].London:George Allen&Unwin Ltd.,1929.
Foucault,M.The Order of Things:An Archaeology of the Human Sciences[M].London:Tavistock Publications,1970.
Feyeraband,P.Against Method[M].London:New Left Books,1975.
Goldberg,A.E.Constructions:A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure[M].London:The University of Chicago Press,1995.
Goldberg,A.E.Constructions at Work:The Nature of Generalization in Language[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2006a.
Jackendoff,R.Foundations of Language:Brain,Meaning,Grammar,Evolution[M].Oxford:OUP,2002.
Kuhn,T.The Essential Tension:Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1977.
Lakoff,G.&M.Johnson.Metaphors We Live by[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1980.
Lakoff,G.&M.Johnson.Philosophy in the Flesh:The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western thought[M].New York:Basic Books,1999.
Langacker,R.Foundations of Cognitive Grammar[M].Stanford:Standford University Press,1987.
Langacker,R.W.Grammar and Conceptualization[M].Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter,1999.
Langacker,R.W.Cognitive Grammar:A Basic Introduction[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2008.
Lyotard,J.The Postmodern Condition:A Report on Knowledge[M].Minnesota:The University of Minnesota Press,1984.
Merleau-Ponty,M.Phenomenology of Perception[M].London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1962.
Rorty,R.Philosophy and the Mirror of Mind[M].New Jersey:Princeton University Press,1979.
Rosenau,P.M.Post-Modernism and Social Sciences:Insights,Inroads,and Intrusions[M].New Jersey:Princeton University Press,1992.
Taylor,J.Linguistic Categorization:Prototypes in Linguistic Theory[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1989.
Wittgenstein,L.Philosophical Investigation[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell Ltd.,1953.
Zawada,B.Linguistic Creativity from a Cognitive Perspective[J].Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies,2006(24).