6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂对芒果树生长、品质和产量的影响
|
摘要
[目的]研究6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂对芒果树的保花、保果效果。[方法]用不同质量分数(24、30、40、60 mg/kg)的6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂在芒果树开花初期及幼果橄榄大小时分别对芒果树进行喷药处理,并测定与产量、品质等性状相关的指标。[结果]与对照相比,喷施6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂的芒果树的单株产量增加了64.1%~87.5%,芒果果肉的可溶性物含量增加了6.86%~8.88%,可滴定酸含量下降了12.6%~16.6%,维生素C含量增加了14.19%~14.93%,含糖量增加了15.2%~24.9%,以上数据表明6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂对芒果产量及果实品质有显著的提高和改善作用。[结论]当药液质量分数达到40 mg/kg时,各项指标均达到较高水平,且与最大值均无显著差异,建议喷施的适宜剂量为30~40 mg/kg。
[Aims] This paper aims to study the effects of amino-brassinolide 6.003% AS on growth, quality and yield of mango tree(Mangifera indica L.). [Methods] Five different concentrations of amino-brassinolide 6.003% AS were sprayed at the early anthesis stage and young fruits(as big as the olive fruit). [Results] The results showed that the yield and quality of mango significantly increased after treatment with different concentrations of amino-brassinolide 6.003% AS. The yield increased by 64.1-87.5% when compared with the control. The citrate titratable acid contents decreased by 12.6-16.6% whereas the soluble matter content, vitamin C and sugar increased by 6.86-8.88, 14.19-14.93 and 15.2-24.9%, respectively. [Conclusions] The physiological indicators of mango reached the maximum at 40 mg/kg of a mino-brassinolide 6.003% AS, and there were no significant difference with the maximum. The concentrations of 30-40 mg/kg is recommended for field application.
[Aims] This paper aims to study the effects of amino-brassinolide 6.003% AS on growth, quality and yield of mango tree(Mangifera indica L.). [Methods] Five different concentrations of amino-brassinolide 6.003% AS were sprayed at the early anthesis stage and young fruits(as big as the olive fruit). [Results] The results showed that the yield and quality of mango significantly increased after treatment with different concentrations of amino-brassinolide 6.003% AS. The yield increased by 64.1-87.5% when compared with the control. The citrate titratable acid contents decreased by 12.6-16.6% whereas the soluble matter content, vitamin C and sugar increased by 6.86-8.88, 14.19-14.93 and 15.2-24.9%, respectively. [Conclusions] The physiological indicators of mango reached the maximum at 40 mg/kg of a mino-brassinolide 6.003% AS, and there were no significant difference with the maximum. The concentrations of 30-40 mg/kg is recommended for field application.
引文
[1]郑素芳,黄循精.海南省芒果产业发展问题与对策[J].热带农业科学,2008(6):55-58.
[2]胡祎,张德生,刘康德.中国芒果产业发展变迁及影响因素研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2015(6):53-59.
[3]铁万祝,罗关兴,王友富,等.我国芒果产业发展概况与主要问题[J].中国热带农业,2013(5):16-19.
[4]韩云,闫凯莉,吴建辉,等.0.0075%芸苔素内酯水剂对小白菜生长和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(13):81-84.
[5]檀志全,覃保荣,陈丽丽,等.植物免疫诱抗剂氨基寡糖素在广西的应用效果及前景分析[J].广西植保,2017,30(1):40-41.
[6]王修慧,舒畅,李浩元,等.0.01%芸苔素内酯可溶液剂促进水稻增产及抗御寒露风的效果[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(5):36-38.
[7]孙振令,张红雨.芸苔素内酯的研究进展及其在农业生产中的应用[J].淄博学院学报(自然科学与工程版),2001(2):80-83.
[8]乔康,姬小雪,邱士芬,等.芸苔素内酯0.01%水剂调节黄瓜生长田间药效试验[J].生物灾害科学,2012,35(4):410-412.
[9]胡玉玲,胡冬南,袁生贵,等.不同肥料与芸苔素内酯处理对5年生油茶光合和品质的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(2):194-199.
[10]胡玉玲,胡冬南,幸潇潇,等.不同芸苔素内酯处理对油茶幼龄林生长的影响[J].经济林研究,2011,29(1):61-66.
[11]佚名.邓肯氏复极差测验[J].辽宁农业科学,1979(6):44-47.
[12]大连轻工业学院等八大院校.食品分析[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2006:118-285.
[13]罗维.浅析植物生长调节剂芸苔素内酯[J].广州化工,2013,41(15):33-35.
[14]陆剑飞.芸苔素内酯对4种水果经济性状和品质的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2014(7):1032-1035.
[15]林刿.粤西湛江地区芒果花期调控及保花保果技术措施[J].农技服务,2016(6):257.
[16]范志金,刘秀峰,刘凤丽,等.植物抗病激活剂诱导植物抗病性的研究进展[J].植物保护学报,2005,32(1):87-91.
[17]贺春娟,薛敏云.5%氨基寡糖素AS在桃树上的应用效果[J].山西果树,2014(3):3-5.
[18]黄晓妹,卢行尚.5%氨基寡糖素对香蕉黑星病的抗病增产效果[J].广西植保,2014(2):7-9.
[19]王亚红,赵晓琴,韩养贤,等.氨基寡糖素对猕猴桃抗逆性诱导效果研究初报[J].中国果树,2015(2):40-43.
[2]胡祎,张德生,刘康德.中国芒果产业发展变迁及影响因素研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2015(6):53-59.
[3]铁万祝,罗关兴,王友富,等.我国芒果产业发展概况与主要问题[J].中国热带农业,2013(5):16-19.
[4]韩云,闫凯莉,吴建辉,等.0.0075%芸苔素内酯水剂对小白菜生长和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(13):81-84.
[5]檀志全,覃保荣,陈丽丽,等.植物免疫诱抗剂氨基寡糖素在广西的应用效果及前景分析[J].广西植保,2017,30(1):40-41.
[6]王修慧,舒畅,李浩元,等.0.01%芸苔素内酯可溶液剂促进水稻增产及抗御寒露风的效果[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(5):36-38.
[7]孙振令,张红雨.芸苔素内酯的研究进展及其在农业生产中的应用[J].淄博学院学报(自然科学与工程版),2001(2):80-83.
[8]乔康,姬小雪,邱士芬,等.芸苔素内酯0.01%水剂调节黄瓜生长田间药效试验[J].生物灾害科学,2012,35(4):410-412.
[9]胡玉玲,胡冬南,袁生贵,等.不同肥料与芸苔素内酯处理对5年生油茶光合和品质的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(2):194-199.
[10]胡玉玲,胡冬南,幸潇潇,等.不同芸苔素内酯处理对油茶幼龄林生长的影响[J].经济林研究,2011,29(1):61-66.
[11]佚名.邓肯氏复极差测验[J].辽宁农业科学,1979(6):44-47.
[12]大连轻工业学院等八大院校.食品分析[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2006:118-285.
[13]罗维.浅析植物生长调节剂芸苔素内酯[J].广州化工,2013,41(15):33-35.
[14]陆剑飞.芸苔素内酯对4种水果经济性状和品质的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2014(7):1032-1035.
[15]林刿.粤西湛江地区芒果花期调控及保花保果技术措施[J].农技服务,2016(6):257.
[16]范志金,刘秀峰,刘凤丽,等.植物抗病激活剂诱导植物抗病性的研究进展[J].植物保护学报,2005,32(1):87-91.
[17]贺春娟,薛敏云.5%氨基寡糖素AS在桃树上的应用效果[J].山西果树,2014(3):3-5.
[18]黄晓妹,卢行尚.5%氨基寡糖素对香蕉黑星病的抗病增产效果[J].广西植保,2014(2):7-9.
[19]王亚红,赵晓琴,韩养贤,等.氨基寡糖素对猕猴桃抗逆性诱导效果研究初报[J].中国果树,2015(2):40-43.