亚洲玉米螟雄蛾田间分布发生规律及诱捕技术研究
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摘要
亚洲玉米螟[Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)]是甜玉米田中主要害虫之一。试验利用性信息素技术在田间不同位置放置中捷四方干式诱捕器(立杆)对玉米螟雄蛾的诱集量;不同寄主田放置中捷四方干式诱捕器(立杆)对雄蛾的诱集量;不同类型干式诱捕器、性诱芯的匹配在甜玉米大豆田间的诱集量;不同类型干式诱捕器与自制诱捕器对不同寄主田诱集量进行初步研究。结果表明:在6月中旬~7月上旬,利用中捷四方(立杆)干式诱捕器诱捕亚洲玉米螟雄蛾,在甜玉米田边缘处0 m位置与田中心处300 m位置的玉米螟雄蛾种群数量最大;利用中捷四方(立杆)干式诱捕器诱捕亚洲玉米螟雄蛾,发现在大豆田、水稻田、蔬菜田和高粱田诱捕到的数量比甜玉米田多。这表明大豆、水稻、蔬菜和高粱4块寄主田是玉米螟首选栖息地,甜玉米田是比较好的栖息地;8月中旬甜玉米大豆田中捷四方干式诱捕器(立杆)诱集效果最好,绿橡皮性诱芯比牙签式性诱芯的诱集效果好;6月上旬~6月下旬,不同寄主田内干式诱捕器诱集效果依次为三角板黏胶、14 cm制式、中捷四方诱捕器(立杆)、10 cm制式、6.5 cm制式诱捕器。
Ostrinia furnacalis(Asian corn borer) is one of the main pests in corn fields. In this test, ZOJE placed traps in the field using sex pheromone trapping technology(pole) to study the effects of locations, different host fields, the combination of different types of dry sex attractant traps and sex pheromone septa, manual trap on the amount of corn borer male moths. The results showed that the corn borer male moths got the maximum population at the edge of the field and 300 meters away from the field center position after using ZOJE square(pole) dry trap in mid-June to early July. The number of Asian corn borer male moth in soybean fields, paddy fields, vegetable fields and sorghum fields were more than that in sweet corn fields. This indicated that the former 4 host fields was the preferred habitat, and corn fields was a good habitat. ZOJE four dry trap device showed better effects in corn and soybean fields in mid-August, and green rubber sex attractant was better than toothpick type sex attractant trapping. From early June to late June, the trapping effects order in different host field was triangle glue, 14 cm standard, ZOJE four trap(pole), 10 cm standard, 6.5 cm standard trap.
Ostrinia furnacalis(Asian corn borer) is one of the main pests in corn fields. In this test, ZOJE placed traps in the field using sex pheromone trapping technology(pole) to study the effects of locations, different host fields, the combination of different types of dry sex attractant traps and sex pheromone septa, manual trap on the amount of corn borer male moths. The results showed that the corn borer male moths got the maximum population at the edge of the field and 300 meters away from the field center position after using ZOJE square(pole) dry trap in mid-June to early July. The number of Asian corn borer male moth in soybean fields, paddy fields, vegetable fields and sorghum fields were more than that in sweet corn fields. This indicated that the former 4 host fields was the preferred habitat, and corn fields was a good habitat. ZOJE four dry trap device showed better effects in corn and soybean fields in mid-August, and green rubber sex attractant was better than toothpick type sex attractant trapping. From early June to late June, the trapping effects order in different host field was triangle glue, 14 cm standard, ZOJE four trap(pole), 10 cm standard, 6.5 cm standard trap.
引文
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[19]李唐,连梅力,常六旺等.糯玉米田亚洲玉米螟发生危害特点调查研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(21):235-242.
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[2]王春荣.黑龙江玉米螟中等偏重发生[J].农药市场信息,2005,(7):32.
[3]周大荣.我国玉米螟的发生防治与研究进展[J].植保技术与推广,1996,(2):38-40.
[4]鲁新,雷平,许秀杰.根区施药防治玉米螟研究[J].农药,1988,(5):54-55.
[5]胡代花,杨晓伟,韩鼎.不同性诱剂对亚洲玉米螟的引诱效果及田间应用初探[J].农药学学报,2015,(1):101-105.
[6]孟宪佐.我国昆虫性信息素与与应用的进展[J].昆虫知识,2000,(2):75-84.
[7]胡代花.大豆食心虫Leguminivora glycinivorella性引诱剂的化学合成及田间应用研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[8]胡务义,姜承炳.玉米螟性诱剂及蕉藕应用于虫情测报[J].昆虫知识,1995,32(5):297-298.
[9]刘天龙,张忠谋,朱元良等.性诱剂及不同药剂对鲜食糯玉米田玉米螟控制效果试验[J].上海蔬菜,2006,(3):71-72.
[10]王烘印,张贵有,张壮等.利用性诱剂粘胶诱捕器大面积防治玉米螟技术[J].吉林农业科学,1997,(1):49-53.
[11]乐俊明,陈鹰,龙永生等.亚洲玉米螟性信息素田间诱蛾试验初探[J].贵州农业科学,1997,25(3):48-49.
[12]黄勇平,沈君辉,王淑芬等.昆虫性信息素变异研究的进展[J].中南林学院学报,1998,18(4):89-96.
[13]孟宪佐.我国昆虫信息素研究与应用的进展[J].昆虫知识,2000,37(2):75-84.
[14]吴畏,迟畅,沙洪林等.玉米性信息素诱芯田间防治玉米螟效果研究[J].吉林农业科学,2014,39(6):31-33.
[15]孙巍,张强,周佳春等.4种性诱剂诱捕器对吉林省二代玉米螟引诱效果研究[A].病虫害绿色防控与农产品质量安全——中国植物保护学会2015年学术年会论文集[C].2015.
[16]邓红生,赵宇光,宋占平等.不同类型玉米及其自交系受玉米螟危害差异分析[J].广东农业科学,1999,(5):33-34.
[17]王燕君,张广燕,江南等.几种无公害杀虫剂防治玉米螟药效试验初报[J].广东农业科学,2005,(3):64-65.
[18]陈磊,赵秀梅,刘洋等.性诱剂诱捕器对玉米螟的田间防治效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):57-59.
[19]李唐,连梅力,常六旺等.糯玉米田亚洲玉米螟发生危害特点调查研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(21):235-242.
[20]李少昆,赖军臣,明博.玉米病虫草害诊断专家系统[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009.