不同黄板和二混合色板对烟蚜的引诱作用
|
摘要
【目的】探究黄色及其配色对烟蚜Myzuspersicae行为的影响,有助于烟蚜绿色防控技术的优化。为田间黄板诱蚜的应用技术研发提供理论指导。【方法】利用电脑软件设置8种不同RGB黄色以及不同颜色的双色图卡,测定烟蚜对色板的趋性反应。【结果】RGB数值为215∶255∶6的3号黄色对烟蚜的引诱作用显著高于其他黄色,其对烟蚜的平均引诱量为8.5头/块。在3号黄色的基础上配置另一种颜色,发现在面积比2∶1的比例下,相对于3号色板只有3-黑色板降低了诱虫量。在1∶1的比例下,3号黄色比所有双色板对烟蚜的引诱作用都强,说明增加配色的比例会降低黄板的引诱力。在1∶1的比例下不同双色板的引诱力也存在着显著差异,双色之间存在着互作现象,这表明不同配色会影响色板对蚜虫的引诱作用。【结论】3号黄色色板对烟蚜的引诱效果最好。
[Objectives] To test the attractiveness of different colored sticky cards to the green peach aphid, Myzus persicaein order to optimize environmentally-friendly control techniques for this pest. [Methods] The attractiveness of eight different yellow cards, and bi-colored cards, to M. persicae was tested in the lab with the RGB color designed by the Photoshop software. [Results] The No. 3 yellow card with an RGB value of 215 : 255 : 6 was the most attractive, attracting 8.50 individual/card. The color of this card was then combined with other colors to make bi-colored cards. At an area ratio of 2 : 1 of No. 3 yellow to other colors, only the No. 3/black card attracted less aphids than the No. 3 yellow card. At an area ratio of 1 : 1, the No. yellow 3 card was more attractive to aphids than all bi-colored cards, indicating that increasing the area other colors decreased the attractiveness of bi-colored cards. Significant differences were observed among bi-colored cards indicating that different color patterns affect the attractiveness of bi-colored cards to aphids. These results provide a foundation for optimizing the use of yellow sticky card to capture aphids in the field. [Conclusion] The No. 3 yellow sticky card is the most attractive to aphids.
[Objectives] To test the attractiveness of different colored sticky cards to the green peach aphid, Myzus persicaein order to optimize environmentally-friendly control techniques for this pest. [Methods] The attractiveness of eight different yellow cards, and bi-colored cards, to M. persicae was tested in the lab with the RGB color designed by the Photoshop software. [Results] The No. 3 yellow card with an RGB value of 215 : 255 : 6 was the most attractive, attracting 8.50 individual/card. The color of this card was then combined with other colors to make bi-colored cards. At an area ratio of 2 : 1 of No. 3 yellow to other colors, only the No. 3/black card attracted less aphids than the No. 3 yellow card. At an area ratio of 1 : 1, the No. yellow 3 card was more attractive to aphids than all bi-colored cards, indicating that increasing the area other colors decreased the attractiveness of bi-colored cards. Significant differences were observed among bi-colored cards indicating that different color patterns affect the attractiveness of bi-colored cards to aphids. These results provide a foundation for optimizing the use of yellow sticky card to capture aphids in the field. [Conclusion] The No. 3 yellow sticky card is the most attractive to aphids.
引文
Broughton S,Harrison J,2012.Evaluation of monitoring methods for thrips and the effect of trap colour and semiochemicals on sticky trap capture of thrips(Thysanoptera)and beneficial insects(Syrphidae,Hemerobiidae)in deciduous fruit trees in Western Australia.Crop Protection,42:156-163.
Cohen S,Marco S,1973.Reducing the spread of aphid-transmitted viruses in peppers by trapping the aphids on sticky yellow polyethylene sheets.Phytopathology,63(9):1207-1209.
Chen H,Mao H,Chu YN,Liu XX,Zhang QW,2012.The study of color traps for capturing cotton mirids.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,49(2):454-458.[陈瀚,毛红,褚艳娜,刘小侠,张青文,2012.利用色板诱集棉盲蝽的效果研究.应用昆虫学报,49(2):454-458.]
Fu GX,Li WZ,Wu SY,Yuan GH,Wang YH,An JJ,Chai XL,2009.Bioassays on phototatic responses of Myzus persicae(Homoptera:Aphididae)to different monochromatic lights.Acta Entomologica Sinica,52(10):1171-1176.[付国需,李为争,吴少英,原国辉,王英慧,安靖靖,柴晓乐,2009.桃蚜对不同单色光趋性反应的测定.昆虫学报,52(10):1171-1176.]
Fang YL,Zhang ZN,2002.Influence of host-plant volatile components on oviposition behavior and sex pheromone attractiveness to Helicoverpa armigera.Acta Entomologica Sinica,45(1):63-67.[方宇凌,张钟宁,2002.植物气味化合物对棉铃虫产卵及田间诱蛾的影响.昆虫学报,45(1):63-67.]
Gonzalez D,Rawlins WA,1968.Aphid sampling efficiency of M?ericke traps affected by height and background.Journal of Economic Entomology,61(1):109-114.
Hu XM,Wang YH,Lin XH,Chen TC,An DR,Lei ZR,2011.Preference of aphids to different color sticky cards and different wavelengths of yellow sticky boards.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,20(9):190-193.[胡小敏,王云虎,林星华,陈太春,安德荣,雷仲仁,2011.蚜虫对不同色卡敏感性及对不同波长黄色粘虫板趋性.西北农业学报,20(9):190-193.]
Kim S,Lim UT,2011.Evaluation of a modified sticky card to attract Bemisia tabaci(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae)and a behavioural study on their visual response.Crop Protection,30(4):508-511.
Li JT,Deng JH,Liu ZS,Duan DX,Ding YM,Liu GQ,Xiao C,2009.The attractiveness of different colors to Frankliniella occidentalis.Plant Quarantine,22(6):360-363.[李江涛,邓建华,刘忠善,段登晓,丁元明,刘国琴,肖春,2009.不同颜色色板对西花蓟马的诱集效果比较.植物检疫,22(6):360-363.]
Li J,An DR,2010.Effect of bushate yellow board on aphid and hence aphid-borne virus diseases in tobacco field.Acta Tabacaria Sinica,16(2):70-72.[李娟,安德荣,2010.捕杀特黄板对烟蚜及烟田蚜传病毒病防治效果的研究.中国烟草学报,16(2):70-72.]
Lin JL,Han BY,Zhou XG,Chen XH,2009.Comparison of trapping efficacy of various colours for insects in tea gardens.Acta Ecologica Sinica,29(8):4303-4316.[林金丽,韩宝瑜,周孝贵,陈学好,2009.色彩对茶园昆虫的引诱力.生态学报,29(8):4303-4316.]
Lin SH,Hu XM,Wang YH,Chen TC,Li J,Geng WH,An DR,2011.Control effect of Bushate yellow board on Myzus persicae and aphid-borne virus diseases in tomato greenhouse.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,20(3):199-202.[林星华,胡小敏,王云虎,陈太春,李晶,耿伟华,安德荣,2011.捕杀特·黄板对大棚番茄桃蚜及蚜传病毒病的防治效果.西北农业学报,20(3):199-202.]
Ling XY,Liao YC,Chang PF,Xie FB,2013.Research on the integrated control of tobacco pests in Fujian.Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology,(1/2):64-66.[林祥永,廖衍昌,常鹏飞,谢凤标,2013.福建烟草害虫综合防治研究.福建农业科技,(1/2):64-66.]
Luo YL,Wang DS,He YR,Guo XL,Xie MQ,2012.Color preference of female adults of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae(Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,55(1):63-69.[罗永丽,王德森,何余容,郭祥令,谢梅琼,2012.卷蛾分索赤眼蜂雌蜂的颜色偏好性.昆虫学报,55(1):63-69.]
Ma JS,Luo MH,Guo XR,2007.Chinese Tobacco Insect.Beijing:China Science Publishing&Media Group Ltd.97-123.[马继盛,罗梅浩,郭线茹,2007.北京:中国烟草昆虫.科学出版社.97-123.]
Mainali BP,Lim UT,2010.Circular yellow sticky trap with black background enhances attraction of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Applied Entomology and Zoology,45(1):207-213.
Niu HW,Xiao XY,Lin M,Chen J,Yang QG,Lai GP,Xu MM,Zhong QZ,Yang HD,2016.Control effects of different yellow sticky boards against Myzus persicae and aphid-borne virus diseases.Guizhou Agriculturae Sciences,44(9):68-70.[牛慧伟,肖先仪,林梅,諶剑,杨庆根,赖劲鹏,许明敏,钟秋瓒,杨海东,2016.不同黄色粘虫板对烟蚜及蚜传病毒病的防治效果.贵州农业科学,44(9):68-70.]
Peitsch D,Fietz A,Hertel H,Souza DJ,Ventura DF,Menzel R,1992.
The spectral input systems of hymenopteran insects and their receptor-based colour vision.Journal of Comparative Physiology A,170(1):23-40.
Qin JB,Gao XJ,Mu TT,Zhou FM,Zhang XY,Tan J,Huang XG,2011.Control effects of yellow board on Myzus persicae and tobacco viral disease.Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,23(11):106-108.[秦剑波,高小俊,母婷婷,周孚美,张小易,谭军,黄新国,2011.黄板对烟蚜及烟草病毒病防治效果的研究.江西农业学报,23(11):106-108.]
Ran LG,Xie ZY,Xiao B,Qin DZ,2016.Effects of yellow trapping card on Empoasca(Matsumurasca)onukii and spiders in Shanxi tea plantation.Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Science,29(11):2594-2597.[冉隆贵,谢震宇,肖斌,秦道正,2016.诱虫黄板对陕西茶区小贯小绿叶蝉及天敌蜘蛛的影响.西南农业学报,29(11):2594-2597.]
Wu SL,Zhou ZC,Peng SG,Zhou FM,2016.Study on trapping efficacy of yellow boards to alatae of Myzus persicae in the breeding greenhouse of Aphidius gifuensis.Hunan Agriculturae Sciences,(10):65-68.[伍绍龙,周志成,彭曙光,周孚美,2016.黄板对烟蚜茧蜂繁蜂小棚内有翅蚜的诱杀效果研究.湖南农业科学,(10):65-68.]
Wang C,Zhu WJ,Fu YG,Xie ZF,Han DY,Zhang FP,Niu LM,2015.Screening of preferred color and field evaluation for monitoring Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Journal of Environmental Entomology,37(1):107-115.[王琛,朱文静,符悦冠,解志峰,韩冬银,张方平,牛黎明,2015.茶黄蓟马嗜好颜色筛选及监测效果测定.环境昆虫学报,37(1):107-115.]
Xue HW,Wu WJ,2013.Preferences of Bactrocera cucurbitae(Diptera:Tephritidae)to different colors:a quantitative investigation using virtual wavelength.Acta Entomologica Sinica,56(2):191-196.[薛皇娃,吴伟坚,2013.瓜实蝇对虚拟波长下不同颜色的趋性.昆虫学报,56(2):191-196.]
Xia B,Sun X,Sun YS,Wang BQ,2012.Study on the difference of phototaxis insects’preference to cloth in different colors.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,40(19):10119-10121.[夏波,孙霄,孙义首,王宝青,2012.趋光性昆虫对不同颜色幕布的趋性差异研究.安徽农业科学,40(19):10119-10121.]
Zhu MH,Chen WL,Gu D,Liu QY,Li ZZ,2008.Effects of yellow boards on the natural enemies of the Liriomyza.Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition),33(3):48-51.[朱美华,陈文龙,顾丁,柳琼友,李子忠,2008.黄板诱杀对斑潜蝇天敌的影响.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),33(3):48-51.]
Zhang LJ,Li BY,Li YY,Li Y,Zhao ZG,Ma RY,2014.Effectiveness of yellow sticky traps in capturing aphids and their natural enemies in three kinds of orchards.Journal of Plant Protection,41(6):747-753.[张利军,李宾瑶,李丫丫,李玥,赵志国,马瑞燕,2014.黄色黏虫板在3种果园对蚜虫及其天敌的诱集作用.植物保护学报,40(19):10119-10121.]
Zhang Z,Zhang YH,Cheng DF,Jiang JW,Sun JR,Gao M,Li YT,Yang H,2013.Effectiveness of yellow sticky card traps in capturing wheat aphids and their natural enemies.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,51(1):223-229.[张智,张云慧,程登发,蒋金炜,孙京瑞,高苗,李一通,杨贺,2013.黄色粘板对小麦蚜虫及其天敌的诱集作用.应用昆虫学报,51(1):223-229.]
Cohen S,Marco S,1973.Reducing the spread of aphid-transmitted viruses in peppers by trapping the aphids on sticky yellow polyethylene sheets.Phytopathology,63(9):1207-1209.
Chen H,Mao H,Chu YN,Liu XX,Zhang QW,2012.The study of color traps for capturing cotton mirids.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,49(2):454-458.[陈瀚,毛红,褚艳娜,刘小侠,张青文,2012.利用色板诱集棉盲蝽的效果研究.应用昆虫学报,49(2):454-458.]
Fu GX,Li WZ,Wu SY,Yuan GH,Wang YH,An JJ,Chai XL,2009.Bioassays on phototatic responses of Myzus persicae(Homoptera:Aphididae)to different monochromatic lights.Acta Entomologica Sinica,52(10):1171-1176.[付国需,李为争,吴少英,原国辉,王英慧,安靖靖,柴晓乐,2009.桃蚜对不同单色光趋性反应的测定.昆虫学报,52(10):1171-1176.]
Fang YL,Zhang ZN,2002.Influence of host-plant volatile components on oviposition behavior and sex pheromone attractiveness to Helicoverpa armigera.Acta Entomologica Sinica,45(1):63-67.[方宇凌,张钟宁,2002.植物气味化合物对棉铃虫产卵及田间诱蛾的影响.昆虫学报,45(1):63-67.]
Gonzalez D,Rawlins WA,1968.Aphid sampling efficiency of M?ericke traps affected by height and background.Journal of Economic Entomology,61(1):109-114.
Hu XM,Wang YH,Lin XH,Chen TC,An DR,Lei ZR,2011.Preference of aphids to different color sticky cards and different wavelengths of yellow sticky boards.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,20(9):190-193.[胡小敏,王云虎,林星华,陈太春,安德荣,雷仲仁,2011.蚜虫对不同色卡敏感性及对不同波长黄色粘虫板趋性.西北农业学报,20(9):190-193.]
Kim S,Lim UT,2011.Evaluation of a modified sticky card to attract Bemisia tabaci(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae)and a behavioural study on their visual response.Crop Protection,30(4):508-511.
Li JT,Deng JH,Liu ZS,Duan DX,Ding YM,Liu GQ,Xiao C,2009.The attractiveness of different colors to Frankliniella occidentalis.Plant Quarantine,22(6):360-363.[李江涛,邓建华,刘忠善,段登晓,丁元明,刘国琴,肖春,2009.不同颜色色板对西花蓟马的诱集效果比较.植物检疫,22(6):360-363.]
Li J,An DR,2010.Effect of bushate yellow board on aphid and hence aphid-borne virus diseases in tobacco field.Acta Tabacaria Sinica,16(2):70-72.[李娟,安德荣,2010.捕杀特黄板对烟蚜及烟田蚜传病毒病防治效果的研究.中国烟草学报,16(2):70-72.]
Lin JL,Han BY,Zhou XG,Chen XH,2009.Comparison of trapping efficacy of various colours for insects in tea gardens.Acta Ecologica Sinica,29(8):4303-4316.[林金丽,韩宝瑜,周孝贵,陈学好,2009.色彩对茶园昆虫的引诱力.生态学报,29(8):4303-4316.]
Lin SH,Hu XM,Wang YH,Chen TC,Li J,Geng WH,An DR,2011.Control effect of Bushate yellow board on Myzus persicae and aphid-borne virus diseases in tomato greenhouse.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,20(3):199-202.[林星华,胡小敏,王云虎,陈太春,李晶,耿伟华,安德荣,2011.捕杀特·黄板对大棚番茄桃蚜及蚜传病毒病的防治效果.西北农业学报,20(3):199-202.]
Ling XY,Liao YC,Chang PF,Xie FB,2013.Research on the integrated control of tobacco pests in Fujian.Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology,(1/2):64-66.[林祥永,廖衍昌,常鹏飞,谢凤标,2013.福建烟草害虫综合防治研究.福建农业科技,(1/2):64-66.]
Luo YL,Wang DS,He YR,Guo XL,Xie MQ,2012.Color preference of female adults of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae(Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,55(1):63-69.[罗永丽,王德森,何余容,郭祥令,谢梅琼,2012.卷蛾分索赤眼蜂雌蜂的颜色偏好性.昆虫学报,55(1):63-69.]
Ma JS,Luo MH,Guo XR,2007.Chinese Tobacco Insect.Beijing:China Science Publishing&Media Group Ltd.97-123.[马继盛,罗梅浩,郭线茹,2007.北京:中国烟草昆虫.科学出版社.97-123.]
Mainali BP,Lim UT,2010.Circular yellow sticky trap with black background enhances attraction of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Applied Entomology and Zoology,45(1):207-213.
Niu HW,Xiao XY,Lin M,Chen J,Yang QG,Lai GP,Xu MM,Zhong QZ,Yang HD,2016.Control effects of different yellow sticky boards against Myzus persicae and aphid-borne virus diseases.Guizhou Agriculturae Sciences,44(9):68-70.[牛慧伟,肖先仪,林梅,諶剑,杨庆根,赖劲鹏,许明敏,钟秋瓒,杨海东,2016.不同黄色粘虫板对烟蚜及蚜传病毒病的防治效果.贵州农业科学,44(9):68-70.]
Peitsch D,Fietz A,Hertel H,Souza DJ,Ventura DF,Menzel R,1992.
The spectral input systems of hymenopteran insects and their receptor-based colour vision.Journal of Comparative Physiology A,170(1):23-40.
Qin JB,Gao XJ,Mu TT,Zhou FM,Zhang XY,Tan J,Huang XG,2011.Control effects of yellow board on Myzus persicae and tobacco viral disease.Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,23(11):106-108.[秦剑波,高小俊,母婷婷,周孚美,张小易,谭军,黄新国,2011.黄板对烟蚜及烟草病毒病防治效果的研究.江西农业学报,23(11):106-108.]
Ran LG,Xie ZY,Xiao B,Qin DZ,2016.Effects of yellow trapping card on Empoasca(Matsumurasca)onukii and spiders in Shanxi tea plantation.Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Science,29(11):2594-2597.[冉隆贵,谢震宇,肖斌,秦道正,2016.诱虫黄板对陕西茶区小贯小绿叶蝉及天敌蜘蛛的影响.西南农业学报,29(11):2594-2597.]
Wu SL,Zhou ZC,Peng SG,Zhou FM,2016.Study on trapping efficacy of yellow boards to alatae of Myzus persicae in the breeding greenhouse of Aphidius gifuensis.Hunan Agriculturae Sciences,(10):65-68.[伍绍龙,周志成,彭曙光,周孚美,2016.黄板对烟蚜茧蜂繁蜂小棚内有翅蚜的诱杀效果研究.湖南农业科学,(10):65-68.]
Wang C,Zhu WJ,Fu YG,Xie ZF,Han DY,Zhang FP,Niu LM,2015.Screening of preferred color and field evaluation for monitoring Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Journal of Environmental Entomology,37(1):107-115.[王琛,朱文静,符悦冠,解志峰,韩冬银,张方平,牛黎明,2015.茶黄蓟马嗜好颜色筛选及监测效果测定.环境昆虫学报,37(1):107-115.]
Xue HW,Wu WJ,2013.Preferences of Bactrocera cucurbitae(Diptera:Tephritidae)to different colors:a quantitative investigation using virtual wavelength.Acta Entomologica Sinica,56(2):191-196.[薛皇娃,吴伟坚,2013.瓜实蝇对虚拟波长下不同颜色的趋性.昆虫学报,56(2):191-196.]
Xia B,Sun X,Sun YS,Wang BQ,2012.Study on the difference of phototaxis insects’preference to cloth in different colors.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,40(19):10119-10121.[夏波,孙霄,孙义首,王宝青,2012.趋光性昆虫对不同颜色幕布的趋性差异研究.安徽农业科学,40(19):10119-10121.]
Zhu MH,Chen WL,Gu D,Liu QY,Li ZZ,2008.Effects of yellow boards on the natural enemies of the Liriomyza.Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition),33(3):48-51.[朱美华,陈文龙,顾丁,柳琼友,李子忠,2008.黄板诱杀对斑潜蝇天敌的影响.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),33(3):48-51.]
Zhang LJ,Li BY,Li YY,Li Y,Zhao ZG,Ma RY,2014.Effectiveness of yellow sticky traps in capturing aphids and their natural enemies in three kinds of orchards.Journal of Plant Protection,41(6):747-753.[张利军,李宾瑶,李丫丫,李玥,赵志国,马瑞燕,2014.黄色黏虫板在3种果园对蚜虫及其天敌的诱集作用.植物保护学报,40(19):10119-10121.]
Zhang Z,Zhang YH,Cheng DF,Jiang JW,Sun JR,Gao M,Li YT,Yang H,2013.Effectiveness of yellow sticky card traps in capturing wheat aphids and their natural enemies.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,51(1):223-229.[张智,张云慧,程登发,蒋金炜,孙京瑞,高苗,李一通,杨贺,2013.黄色粘板对小麦蚜虫及其天敌的诱集作用.应用昆虫学报,51(1):223-229.]