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不同黄板和二混合色板对烟蚜的引诱作用
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  • 英文篇名:The attractiveness of different yellow sticky cards and bi-colored sticky cards to the green peach aphid,Myzus persicae
  • 作者:蒋月娥 ; 杨广
  • 英文作者:JIANG Yue-E;YANG Guang;Department of Agriculture of Youxi County;State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops,Institute of Applied Ecology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops,Ministry of Agriculture;Key Laboratory of Green Control of Insect Pests,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fujian Province University;
  • 关键词:烟蚜 ; 烟草 ; RGB数值 ; 混合色板 ; 趋性
  • 英文关键词:Myzus persicae;;Nicotiana tabacum;;numerical value of RGB;;colored card;;taxis
  • 中文刊名:KCZS
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
  • 机构:尤溪县农业局;闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室福建农林大学应用生态研究所;农业部闽台作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室福建农林大学;害虫绿色防控福建省高等学校重点实验室福建农林大学;
  • 出版日期:2018-11-26
  • 出版单位:应用昆虫学报
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.55
  • 基金:福建省烟草公司南平市公司烟草农业科技项目(NYK 2013-13-3)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:KCZS201806039
  • 页数:6
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:11-6020/Q
  • 分类号:157-162
摘要
【目的】探究黄色及其配色对烟蚜Myzuspersicae行为的影响,有助于烟蚜绿色防控技术的优化。为田间黄板诱蚜的应用技术研发提供理论指导。【方法】利用电脑软件设置8种不同RGB黄色以及不同颜色的双色图卡,测定烟蚜对色板的趋性反应。【结果】RGB数值为215∶255∶6的3号黄色对烟蚜的引诱作用显著高于其他黄色,其对烟蚜的平均引诱量为8.5头/块。在3号黄色的基础上配置另一种颜色,发现在面积比2∶1的比例下,相对于3号色板只有3-黑色板降低了诱虫量。在1∶1的比例下,3号黄色比所有双色板对烟蚜的引诱作用都强,说明增加配色的比例会降低黄板的引诱力。在1∶1的比例下不同双色板的引诱力也存在着显著差异,双色之间存在着互作现象,这表明不同配色会影响色板对蚜虫的引诱作用。【结论】3号黄色色板对烟蚜的引诱效果最好。
        [Objectives] To test the attractiveness of different colored sticky cards to the green peach aphid, Myzus persicaein order to optimize environmentally-friendly control techniques for this pest. [Methods] The attractiveness of eight different yellow cards, and bi-colored cards, to M. persicae was tested in the lab with the RGB color designed by the Photoshop software. [Results] The No. 3 yellow card with an RGB value of 215 : 255 : 6 was the most attractive, attracting 8.50 individual/card. The color of this card was then combined with other colors to make bi-colored cards. At an area ratio of 2 : 1 of No. 3 yellow to other colors, only the No. 3/black card attracted less aphids than the No. 3 yellow card. At an area ratio of 1 : 1, the No. yellow 3 card was more attractive to aphids than all bi-colored cards, indicating that increasing the area other colors decreased the attractiveness of bi-colored cards. Significant differences were observed among bi-colored cards indicating that different color patterns affect the attractiveness of bi-colored cards to aphids. These results provide a foundation for optimizing the use of yellow sticky card to capture aphids in the field. [Conclusion] The No. 3 yellow sticky card is the most attractive to aphids.
引文
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