东北官话的历史源流刍议
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摘要
东北官话是官话方言的一个分支。从历时角度看,它承继了古幽燕方言,同时又在人口迁移、民族交融等因素的推动下,融合了不同方言及少数民族语言成分。因此,东北官话与辽宁地区的胶辽官话在源流上不尽相同,它并非移民方言,而是在古代幽燕方言的基础上,受山东、河南、河北等汉语方言及东北少数民族语言的影响而渐次形成的,同时还在特定的历史背景下吸收了不少外语词汇,是历时与共时综合作用的结果。
Northeast Mandarin is a branch of Mandarin dialect. From a history perspective,it is the inheritance of ancient Youyan dialects,at the same time, driven by factors such as population migration factors and ethnic integration,it combines different dialects and minority language components. so, in the source, the Northeast Mandarin is different from the Jiaoliao Mandarin in Liaoning,it is not an immigrant dialect,but on the basis of the ancient Youyan dialect, it was gradually formed by the dialects of Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places, and also influenced by the languages of the Northeast minority. At the same time, it has absorbed a lot of foreign language vocabulary in a specific historical background, is the result of a combination of diachronic and synchronic.
Northeast Mandarin is a branch of Mandarin dialect. From a history perspective,it is the inheritance of ancient Youyan dialects,at the same time, driven by factors such as population migration factors and ethnic integration,it combines different dialects and minority language components. so, in the source, the Northeast Mandarin is different from the Jiaoliao Mandarin in Liaoning,it is not an immigrant dialect,but on the basis of the ancient Youyan dialect, it was gradually formed by the dialects of Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places, and also influenced by the languages of the Northeast minority. At the same time, it has absorbed a lot of foreign language vocabulary in a specific historical background, is the result of a combination of diachronic and synchronic.
引文
[1]傅斯年.东北史纲[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2012.
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[3]林焘.北京官话溯源[J].中国语文,1987,(3).
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[10]欧阳国亮.东北官话字音例外现象研究[J].佳木斯大学社会科学学报,2013,(1).
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[12]金毓黻等.奉天通志[M].沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,2010.
[13]陈伯霖.满语词语在东北方言中的遗留[J].黑龙江民族丛刊,1994,(4).
[14]黄锡惠.汉语东北方言中的满语影响[J].语文研究,1997,(4).
[15]王婷.东北方言中俄语借词产生原因和类型[J].大视野,2010,(8).
[16]欧阳国亮.辽宁省语言资源的现状及开发利用策略[J].理论界,2018,(4).
[2]李治亭.东北通史[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2007.
[3]林焘.北京官话溯源[J].中国语文,1987,(3).
[4]耿振生.中原音韵的基础方言与移民及方言接触问题[A].耿振生,刘家丰.语苑撷英(二)——庆祝唐作藩教授八十华诞学术论文集[C].中国大百科全书出版社,2007.
[5]杨春宇.社会语言学视点下的清代汉语与其他言语的对音研究──以日本近世唐音资料·满语资料·罗马字资料为中心[M].大连:辽宁师范大学出版社,2007.
[6]张善余.中国人口地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[7]南开大学历史系中国现代史研究室.二十世纪的中国农村社会[M].北京:中国档案出版社,1996.
[8]吴希庸.近代东北移民史略[J].东北集刊,1941,(2).
[9]杨春宇,欧阳国亮.从语音看东北官话与周边冀鲁、胶辽官话之关系[J].渤海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,(4).
[10]欧阳国亮.东北官话字音例外现象研究[J].佳木斯大学社会科学学报,2013,(1).
[11]李平.从东北方言词汇看多元文化[J].中国科教创新导刊,2011,(25).
[12]金毓黻等.奉天通志[M].沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,2010.
[13]陈伯霖.满语词语在东北方言中的遗留[J].黑龙江民族丛刊,1994,(4).
[14]黄锡惠.汉语东北方言中的满语影响[J].语文研究,1997,(4).
[15]王婷.东北方言中俄语借词产生原因和类型[J].大视野,2010,(8).
[16]欧阳国亮.辽宁省语言资源的现状及开发利用策略[J].理论界,2018,(4).