摘要
目的利用逆转录重组酶介导核酸扩增技术(RT-RAA)建立检测甲型流感病毒的快速方法。方法通过使用逆转录酶,将甲流病毒RNA逆转录为cDNA,根据NCBI基因库中甲型流感病毒保守序列设计引物及探针,用cDNA作模板,进行RT-RAA检测甲型流感病毒;构建携带甲型流感病毒的质粒,检测已知样本,分析该方法的灵敏度和特异性。结果采用甲型流感病毒通用型引物和探针,能有效扩增出相应病毒的核酸,而对其他非甲流病毒无交叉反应;RT-RAA反应过程均在39℃恒温条件下完成,用时30min即可得到扩增结果,反应体系中最低扩增拷贝数为100copies。结论建立的RT-RAA检测甲型流感病毒方法灵敏度和特异性高,反应快速、操作简单,适用于甲型流感病毒通用型的快速检测。
OBJECTIVE To quickly detect the influenza A virus by using reverse transcription recombinase-mediated nucleic acid amplification(RT-RAA).METHODS The influenza A virus RNA was transcribed into cDNA by using reverse transcriptase,the primer and probe were designed based on the conserved sequences of the influenza A virus in NCBI gene pool,the cDNA was used as template,and the influenza A virus was detected by using RTRAA.The plasmids that carried with the influenza A virus were constructed so as to detect the known samples,and the sensitivity and specificity of the RT-RAA were observed.RESULTS The nucleic acids of their matching viruses could be effectively amplified by using the universal primer and probe,which had no cross reaction with noninfluenza A viruses.The whole process of RT-RAA was completed under the constant temperature of 39℃,the amplification results could be acquired within 30 min,and the minimum amplification copy number was 100 copies in the reaction system.CONCLUSION The sensitivity and specificity of the RT-RAA are high in the detection of the influenza A virus,with the reaction rapid,the operation simple,and it is suitable for the rapid detection of the universal influenza A virus.
引文
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