深水油气生产装备应用现状及发展趋势浅析
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摘要
深水油气生产装备是深水油气田开发的必然选择。目前,全球共有各类深水生产装备约400座,常见的装备包括半潜式生产平台、张力腿平台、深吃水单立柱平台、浮式生产储油外输装置等。研究总结了各类装备的发展现状及应用趋势,根据我国国情剖析了国内的应用前景,可为我国深海油气田建设提供参考。
Deepwater production facilities are principal options to the development of deepwater offshore oil & gas fields.There are approximately 400 facilities in service all over the world,including semi-submersible floating production system(SEMI-FPS),tension leg platform(TLP),Spar platform,floating production,storage and offloading unit(FPSO),and so on.The application status and development trend of the facilities are firstly summarized.Then the application prospect in the domestic market is analyzed.Furthermore,the development schemes and engineering proposals frequently used are fully listed.Finally,the development trend of FPSO is analyzed.This research may provide good references to the development of deepwater offshore oil & gas fields in China.
Deepwater production facilities are principal options to the development of deepwater offshore oil & gas fields.There are approximately 400 facilities in service all over the world,including semi-submersible floating production system(SEMI-FPS),tension leg platform(TLP),Spar platform,floating production,storage and offloading unit(FPSO),and so on.The application status and development trend of the facilities are firstly summarized.Then the application prospect in the domestic market is analyzed.Furthermore,the development schemes and engineering proposals frequently used are fully listed.Finally,the development trend of FPSO is analyzed.This research may provide good references to the development of deepwater offshore oil & gas fields in China.
引文
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[10]张帆,杨建民,李润培.Spar平台的发展趋势及其关键技术[J].中国海洋平台,2005,20(2):6.Zhang Fan,Yang Jian-min,Li Run-pei.A review on the technical development of Spar platform[J].China Offshore Platform,2005,20(2):6.
[11]杜庆贵,沈晓婵,檀国荣,等.FPSO应用现状及发展趋势浅析[J].海洋工程装备与技术,2017,4(2):63.Du Qing-gui, Shen Xiao-chan, Tan Guo-rong, et al.Preliminary study on development and application of FPSO[J].Ocean Engineering Equipment and Technology,2017,4(2):63.
[12]杜庆贵,谢彬,谢文会,等.FLNG发展及应用初探[J].石油矿场机械,2016,45(8):1.Du Qing-gui,Xie Bin,Xie Wen-hui,et al.A preliminary study on the development and application of FLNG[J].Oil Field Equipment,2016,45(8):1.
[2]谢彬,张爱霞,段梦兰.中国南海深水油气田开发工程模式及平台选型[J].石油学报,2007,28(1):115.Xie Bin,Zhang Ai-xia,Duan Meng-lan.Engineering mode and platform selection for deepwater oilfield development in South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(1):115.
[3]周守为,李清平,朱海山,等.海洋能源勘探开发技术现状与展望[J].中国工程科学,2016,18(2):19.Zhou Shou-wei,Li Qing-ping,Zhu Hai-shan,et al.The current state and future of offshore energy exploration and development technology[J].Engineering Science,2016,18(2):19.
[4]谭越,王春升.顺应塔平台建造与安装技术研究[J].中国造船,2013,54(增刊1):162.Tan Yue,Wang Chun-sheng.Research on fabrication and installation of compliant tower[J].Shipbuilding of China,2013,54(S1):162.
[5]杜庆贵,冯玮,时忠民,等.半潜式生产平台发展现状及应用浅析[J].石油矿场机械,2015,44(10):72.Du Qing-gui,Feng Wei,Shi Zhong-min,et al.A preliminary study on the development and application of SEMI[J].Oil Field Equipment,2015,44(10):72.
[6]杜庆贵.半潜式生产平台选型及尺度规划技术研究[J].海洋工程装备与技术,2016,3(3):145.Du Qing-gui.Study on the concept selection and global sizing of semi-submersible floating production platform[J].Ocean Engineering Equipment and Technology,2016,3(3):145.
[7]D'Souza R,Aggarwal R,Basu S.The tension leg platform-a retrospective[C]. Proceedings of the 18th Offshore Symposium,2013.
[8]谢文会,谢彬,姜哲,等.从建造安装谈适应中国南海的浮式平台[J].中国造船,2013,54(增刊1):307.Xie Wen-hui,Xie Bin,Jiang Zhe,et al.Investigation of floating platforms adapting to environment of the South China Sea from the view of construction and installation[J].Shipbuilding of China,2013,54(S1):307.
[9]Halkyard J E. Status of Spar platforms for deepwater production systems[C].ISOPE,1996:ISOPE-I-96-039.
[10]张帆,杨建民,李润培.Spar平台的发展趋势及其关键技术[J].中国海洋平台,2005,20(2):6.Zhang Fan,Yang Jian-min,Li Run-pei.A review on the technical development of Spar platform[J].China Offshore Platform,2005,20(2):6.
[11]杜庆贵,沈晓婵,檀国荣,等.FPSO应用现状及发展趋势浅析[J].海洋工程装备与技术,2017,4(2):63.Du Qing-gui, Shen Xiao-chan, Tan Guo-rong, et al.Preliminary study on development and application of FPSO[J].Ocean Engineering Equipment and Technology,2017,4(2):63.
[12]杜庆贵,谢彬,谢文会,等.FLNG发展及应用初探[J].石油矿场机械,2016,45(8):1.Du Qing-gui,Xie Bin,Xie Wen-hui,et al.A preliminary study on the development and application of FLNG[J].Oil Field Equipment,2016,45(8):1.