南海扩展式系泊FPSO外输方案
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摘要
为解决在南海复杂多变的季风气候条件影响下传统常规油船串联的卸油方式不能满足扩展式系泊储油平台外输需求的问题,在分析现有不同外输方案的基础上,介绍一种适用于南海扩展式系泊储油平台的"双卸油站+DP油船+艏装载系统"的外输方案,分析该外输方案的作业流程及注意事项,可供该型储油平台外输设计参考。
In order to solve the problem that traditional tandem offloading method for oil tanker can not meet the offloading requirements for the FPSO with spreading mooring system in complex and variable monsoon climate at South China Sea,different existing offloading methods are introduced,the offloading method using Dynamic Positioning(DP)shuttle tanker with double offloading stations and bow loading system is recommended for the FPSO with spreading mooring system at South China Sea.The offloading operating process and cautions are introduced.The scheme provides a reference for offloading design in the same type of oil storage platform.
In order to solve the problem that traditional tandem offloading method for oil tanker can not meet the offloading requirements for the FPSO with spreading mooring system in complex and variable monsoon climate at South China Sea,different existing offloading methods are introduced,the offloading method using Dynamic Positioning(DP)shuttle tanker with double offloading stations and bow loading system is recommended for the FPSO with spreading mooring system at South China Sea.The offloading operating process and cautions are introduced.The scheme provides a reference for offloading design in the same type of oil storage platform.
引文
[1]刘爱侠,荣克佳,张志平.FPSO原油外输系统研究[J].中国造船,2011(S1):71-75.
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[5]朱杰,刘绍岭,刁友明.动力定位系统在59K穿梭油船上的应用[J].造船技术,2012(04):31-34.
[6]庄建军,武军,王振刚.穿梭油船艏装载系统解析[J].船舶标准化工程师,2013,46(05):28-30,34.
[7]SUN L P,HE Q,AI S M.Safety assessment for a side-by-side offloading mooring system[J].Journal of Marine Science and Application,2011,10(03):315-320.
[8]API RP 2SK.Design and Analysis of Stationkeeping Systems for Floating Structures[S].2015.
[9]HILOAD Technology[Z/OL].http://www.remora.no/hiload-solutions-the-hiload-technology-hiload-technology/hiload-technology.
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[11]CUEVA M,MATOS V L F,CORREA S H,et al.Downtime analysis for offloading operation:DP X non-DP shuttle tanker omae[C]//Proceedings of the 28th Internatienal,2009.
[12]MacGregor Pusnes offloading systems and bow loading system[Z/OL].Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering,2009.https://www.macgregor.com/Products-solutions/Offshore-oil-and-gas-and-renewables/.
[13]孙永生.FPSO提油作业时穿梭油船的安全操作[J].航海技术,2010(06):23-24.
[2]CHEN H,LERSTAD A,MOAN T.Probabilistic evaluation of collision between DP shuttle tanker and geostationary FPSO in direct offloading[C]//ASME International Conference on Ocean,2010.
[3]IHONDE O,MATTINSON J,LONDON T E Jr.FPSO mooring&offloading system alternatives for deepwater West Africa[C]//6th Annual Offshore West Africa Conference,2002.
[4]柳宏.中远船务10.5万t穿梭油船简介及应用前景[J].机电设备,2013(03):35-37.
[5]朱杰,刘绍岭,刁友明.动力定位系统在59K穿梭油船上的应用[J].造船技术,2012(04):31-34.
[6]庄建军,武军,王振刚.穿梭油船艏装载系统解析[J].船舶标准化工程师,2013,46(05):28-30,34.
[7]SUN L P,HE Q,AI S M.Safety assessment for a side-by-side offloading mooring system[J].Journal of Marine Science and Application,2011,10(03):315-320.
[8]API RP 2SK.Design and Analysis of Stationkeeping Systems for Floating Structures[S].2015.
[9]HILOAD Technology[Z/OL].http://www.remora.no/hiload-solutions-the-hiload-technology-hiload-technology/hiload-technology.
[10]DNV.Oil and Gas Processing Systems,Section 12Crude Offloading System(for Floating Installations):DNV-OS-E201[S].2013.
[11]CUEVA M,MATOS V L F,CORREA S H,et al.Downtime analysis for offloading operation:DP X non-DP shuttle tanker omae[C]//Proceedings of the 28th Internatienal,2009.
[12]MacGregor Pusnes offloading systems and bow loading system[Z/OL].Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering,2009.https://www.macgregor.com/Products-solutions/Offshore-oil-and-gas-and-renewables/.
[13]孙永生.FPSO提油作业时穿梭油船的安全操作[J].航海技术,2010(06):23-24.