摘要
为了切实有效地控制‘砀山酥’梨贮藏或货架期黑皮病,2009年以来,以山西和陕西地区的‘砀山酥’梨为重点,兼顾皖、苏、豫等地,对果实贮藏品质,黑皮病发病规律、发生原因、影响因素等进行了全面系统深入的调查和研究,总结出‘砀山酥’梨黑皮病的发病受果实内在品质以及采前管理或气候条件、采收期(果实成熟度)、入库降温管理模式、贮藏环境条件、冷库管理等多因素的影响。在调查和试验研究的基础上,明确并提出了‘砀山酥’梨黑皮病监测预警和采前采后综合防控技术措施,并在山西和陕西地区梨贮藏企业进行示范推广,有效控制了黑皮病的发生,维持了果实贮藏品质,显著提高了经济效益。
引文
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