当今“元艺术学”的十个基本问题与五层基础架构——《当代艺术理论:分析美学导引》撰后
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摘要
从结构上说,当今"元艺术学"的十个基本问题——艺术本质、非西方定义、艺术本体、艺术形态、艺术经验、审美经验、艺术再现、艺术表现、艺术批评和艺术价值——构成了五层架构。"艺术本质观"是第一层级的问题,"非西方定义"则是东方的相应解答方式,回答的都是"艺术是什么"的亘古难题。"艺术本体论"与"艺术形态学"则是第二层级的问题,回答的是艺术品是如何存在与类分的问题,后者是前者的延伸,这些问题与艺术本质追问是相互深化的。"艺术再现"与"艺术表现"则是第三层级的问题,回答的是艺术呈现外在世界与内在世界的问题,看似并置但其实前者较之后者有更深广的内涵。"艺术经验"与"审美经验"则是第四层级的问题,回答的是艺术经验与审美属性如何确定的问题,二者曾内在相关与交互规定,但又在彼此脱钩。"艺术批评"与"艺术价值"是后一个层级的问题,回答的是艺术如何评价与艺术价值何在的问题,评价问题会直接导向价值的追问。
There are five grades in the Basic Construction of Art Meta- Theory according Analytic Aesthetics. First grade: Defining Art and Non- Western Definition of Art. Second grade: Ontology of Art and Art morphology. Third grade: Art as Representation and Art as Expression. Fourth grade: Aesthetic Experience and Art Experience. Fifth grade: Evaluation of Art and Artistic Value.
There are five grades in the Basic Construction of Art Meta- Theory according Analytic Aesthetics. First grade: Defining Art and Non- Western Definition of Art. Second grade: Ontology of Art and Art morphology. Third grade: Art as Representation and Art as Expression. Fourth grade: Aesthetic Experience and Art Experience. Fifth grade: Evaluation of Art and Artistic Value.
引文
[1]刘悦笛.从艺术学的“中国化”到中国化的“艺术学”[J].艺术百家,2013,(04).
[2]刘悦笛.分析美学史[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009.1-5、94-97.
[3]刘悦笛.当代艺术理论:分析美学导引[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2014.
[4]Novell Carroll,Beyond Aesthetics:Philosophical Essays[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press 2001,p.104.
[5]Howard S.Becker,Art World[M].Berkeley:University of California Press,1982,pp.150-162.
[6]Kathleen Desmond,Ideas about Art[M].Chichester,West Sussex,Malden,M.A.:Wiley-Blackwell,2011,pp.15-32.
[7]乔治·马尔库斯、弗雷德·迈尔斯著,阿嘎佐诗、梁永佳译.文化交流:重塑艺术和人类学[M].南宁:广西师范大学出版社,2010.
[8]Peter Lamarque,Work and Object:Explorations in the Metaphysics of Art[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2010,pp.60-61.
[9]沃纳·霍夫曼著,薛华译.现代艺术的激变[M].南宁:广西师范大学出版社,2002.158.
[10]蒂埃里·德·弗迪著,杜可柯译.“非艺术”的发明:历史[J].艺术论坛,2014,(02).
[11]Michael H.Mitias ed.,Possibility of the Aesthetic Experience[M].Dordrecht:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Press,1986,p.92.
[12]Gary Iseminger,"Aesthetic Experience"[A]//Jerrold Levinson,ed.,Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics[M].p.107.
[13]David Summers,"Representation"[A]//in Robert S.Nelson and Richard Schiff eds.,Critical Terms for Art History[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1992.
[14]Robert Stecker,Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art:An Introduction[M].Lanham:Rowman&Littlefield Publishers,2010,pp.163-200.
[15]Richard Wollheim,On Art and the Mind:Essays and Lectures[M].Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1974,p.85.
[16]安妮·谢波德著,艾彦译.美学:艺术哲学引论[M].沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,1998.27.
[17]John Hospers,“Problem of Aesthetics”[A]//Paul Edwards ed.,The Encyclopedia of Philosophy[M].New York:Macmillan Publishing Co.and The Fres Press,1967,p.46.
[18]Novell Carroll,On Criticism,New York and London:Routledge,2009,p.9、1.
[2]刘悦笛.分析美学史[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009.1-5、94-97.
[3]刘悦笛.当代艺术理论:分析美学导引[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2014.
[4]Novell Carroll,Beyond Aesthetics:Philosophical Essays[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press 2001,p.104.
[5]Howard S.Becker,Art World[M].Berkeley:University of California Press,1982,pp.150-162.
[6]Kathleen Desmond,Ideas about Art[M].Chichester,West Sussex,Malden,M.A.:Wiley-Blackwell,2011,pp.15-32.
[7]乔治·马尔库斯、弗雷德·迈尔斯著,阿嘎佐诗、梁永佳译.文化交流:重塑艺术和人类学[M].南宁:广西师范大学出版社,2010.
[8]Peter Lamarque,Work and Object:Explorations in the Metaphysics of Art[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2010,pp.60-61.
[9]沃纳·霍夫曼著,薛华译.现代艺术的激变[M].南宁:广西师范大学出版社,2002.158.
[10]蒂埃里·德·弗迪著,杜可柯译.“非艺术”的发明:历史[J].艺术论坛,2014,(02).
[11]Michael H.Mitias ed.,Possibility of the Aesthetic Experience[M].Dordrecht:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Press,1986,p.92.
[12]Gary Iseminger,"Aesthetic Experience"[A]//Jerrold Levinson,ed.,Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics[M].p.107.
[13]David Summers,"Representation"[A]//in Robert S.Nelson and Richard Schiff eds.,Critical Terms for Art History[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1992.
[14]Robert Stecker,Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art:An Introduction[M].Lanham:Rowman&Littlefield Publishers,2010,pp.163-200.
[15]Richard Wollheim,On Art and the Mind:Essays and Lectures[M].Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1974,p.85.
[16]安妮·谢波德著,艾彦译.美学:艺术哲学引论[M].沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,1998.27.
[17]John Hospers,“Problem of Aesthetics”[A]//Paul Edwards ed.,The Encyclopedia of Philosophy[M].New York:Macmillan Publishing Co.and The Fres Press,1967,p.46.
[18]Novell Carroll,On Criticism,New York and London:Routledge,2009,p.9、1.