无意注意在电梯轿厢设计中的应用研究
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摘要
目的针对建筑内电梯轿厢环境现状,期待缓解乘坐电梯时目光对视避让、无处可看的尴尬,改善电梯运行过程中乘用者的心理感受。方法以无意注意心理现象为理论依据,提出轿厢设计中无意注意设计思想和策略,并利用室外观光电梯外围环境优美,视野开阔等特征,设计出(轿厢内置高清液晶显示屏,直播建筑外景观或播放舒缓摄影作品的)实践案例,让室内电梯获得观光电梯的景观效果,分散乘用者的注意力。结果有效改善了乘用者的消极心理情绪,获得了良好的评价。
Objective In view of current environment in elevator lift cars in buildings, this research aimed to relieve passengers' embarrassment of eye contact and avoidance with others as well as nowhere to see when taking the elevator, thus improving the psychological experience of passengers when taking the elevator. Method: Taking the psychological phenomenon of unconscious attention as theoretical basis, the unconscious attention design ideas and strategies in lift car design were put forward. Considering that the surrounding environment outside exterior sightseeing elevators is beautiful and passengers have a wide view, built-in HD LCD screen in lift car was design to show a live view of the scenery surrounding the building or play photography works which have a soothing effect, so that passengers in interior elevators can enjoy the same scenery as those in exterior sightseeing elevators do and distracting passengers. Result: Passengers' negative mentality was effectively improved and the design is well received.
Objective In view of current environment in elevator lift cars in buildings, this research aimed to relieve passengers' embarrassment of eye contact and avoidance with others as well as nowhere to see when taking the elevator, thus improving the psychological experience of passengers when taking the elevator. Method: Taking the psychological phenomenon of unconscious attention as theoretical basis, the unconscious attention design ideas and strategies in lift car design were put forward. Considering that the surrounding environment outside exterior sightseeing elevators is beautiful and passengers have a wide view, built-in HD LCD screen in lift car was design to show a live view of the scenery surrounding the building or play photography works which have a soothing effect, so that passengers in interior elevators can enjoy the same scenery as those in exterior sightseeing elevators do and distracting passengers. Result: Passengers' negative mentality was effectively improved and the design is well received.
引文
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[8]李梦仑.电梯环境心理与空间设计探析[J].兰州交通大学学报,2013,32(2):123-127.
[9]冯永慧,张建武,张鑫等.高速电梯水平振动主动控制研究[J].机械科学与技术,2007,26(8):1076-1079.
[10]张立.无意注意规律在户外广告设计中的运用[J].湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版),2008,5(11):128-129.
[11]黄永杰,胡伟峰.基于用户无意识行为的交互设计研究与实践[J].设计,2016,29(8):132-133.
[12]孔祥富,谢胜楠.基于无意识行为在交互界面设计中的研究[J].设计,2017,30(5):70-71.
[2]张菁.电梯轿厢空间心理环境设计探讨[J].华中建筑,2008,26(3):50-53.
[3]吴国荣,高春梅. TRIZ理论在轿厢式电梯空间的设计运用[J].包装工程,2011,32(16):28-45.
[4]钟莹,赵新军.乘客电梯轿箱环境设计分析[J].艺术与设计(理论),2007, 41(6):115-117.
[5]李文娟.轿厢式电梯空间环境设计研究[D].湖南:湖南师范大学,2013.
[6]文艳群,董继先.基于无障碍设计理念的电梯设计[J].包装工程,2010,31(12):52-54.
[7]许震宇.高档观光电梯轿厢方案设计知识挖掘技术及应用研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2017.
[8]李梦仑.电梯环境心理与空间设计探析[J].兰州交通大学学报,2013,32(2):123-127.
[9]冯永慧,张建武,张鑫等.高速电梯水平振动主动控制研究[J].机械科学与技术,2007,26(8):1076-1079.
[10]张立.无意注意规律在户外广告设计中的运用[J].湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版),2008,5(11):128-129.
[11]黄永杰,胡伟峰.基于用户无意识行为的交互设计研究与实践[J].设计,2016,29(8):132-133.
[12]孔祥富,谢胜楠.基于无意识行为在交互界面设计中的研究[J].设计,2017,30(5):70-71.