哈尔滨地区人工影响天气作业条件监测预警技术研究

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英文篇名：Research on Monitoring and Early Warning Technology of Weather Modification Operation Conditions in Harbin 作者：赵丽斌 英文作者：ZHAO Li-bin;Heilongjiang Weather Modification Office; 关键词：作业监测预警 ; 防雹作业指标 ; 暴雨触发机制 英文关键词：operational monitoring and early warning;;hail suppression operational indicators;;rainstorm triggering mechanism 中文刊名：HLJN 英文刊名：Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences 机构：黑龙江省人工影响天气办公室; 出版日期：2019-06-10 出版单位：黑龙江农业科学 年：2019 期：No.300 基金：黑龙江省气象局人工影响天气地面作业教员培训教材项目(HQZC2018043) 语种：中文; 页：HLJN201906008 页数：6 CN：06 ISSN：23-1204/S 分类号：36-41

摘要

为了科学防灾减灾,服务农业,通过研究哈尔滨地区暴雨天气易发期、触发雷雨大风对流性强天气的主要因素,使用2007-2017年哈尔滨气象站的历史冰雹资料和多普勒雷达资料,分析了哈尔滨地区冰雹的气候特征,归纳冰雹发生的天气形势、雷达回波和大气层结特征,总结冰雹预测的物理量判别指标,为进一步提高哈尔滨地区人工影响天气作业条件监测预警能力提供保障和支持。
        In order to prevent and mitigate disasters scientifically and serve agriculture,this paper studied the main factors that trigger the strong convective weather of thunderstorm and gale in the prone period of rainstorm weather in Harbin area.By using the historical hail data and Doppler radar data of Harbin Meteorological Station from 2007 to 2017,the climatic characteristics of hail in Harbin area were analyzed,the weather situation,radar echo and atmospheric stratification characteristics of hail occurrence were summarized,and the physical quantity discrimination index of hail prediction was concluded,so as to provide guarantee and support for improving the monitoring and early warning ability of weather modification operation conditions in Harbin area.

引文

[1]李红斌,麻服伟,董银山.黑龙江省冰雹天气气候特征及防雹预警指标[J].黑龙江气象,2001(1):37-40.
    [2]李红斌,孙鸿雁,程相坤,等.大连地区冰雹气候特征及防雹天气预警概念模型[J].高原气象,2010,29(6):1565-1570.
    [3]杨晓平,张云平,江山,等.南阳市冰雹天气预警和人工防雹作业条件研究[C]//中国气象学会人工影响天气委员会,中国气象科学研究院,中国气象局人工影响天气中心,等.全国云降水与人工影响天气科学会议论文集.长春:气象出版社,2008:141-144.