耐热苦瓜新品种‘翠丰’的选育
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摘要
‘翠丰’是以0853-2为母本、1271-1为父本杂交而成的苦瓜杂种一代。植株生长旺盛,分枝能力强。果实长圆锥形,瓜长26～30 cm,横径7～8 cm,肉厚1.5 cm左右,单瓜重500～600 g,瓜色亮绿,圆瘤间短纵瘤。综合抗性强,耐热,后期较耐寒,平均每667 m~2产量3 300～3 600 kg,高抗白粉病和炭疽病,适合华南地区夏秋季栽培。
Bitter gourd cultivar ‘ Cuifeng’ is a F1 hybrid developed by crossing breeding of ‘ 0853-2’ as female parent and‘1271-1’ as male parent. It grows vigorously, with strong branching ability. The shape of fruit is long conicform, 26 ～30 cm in length,7～8 cm in diameter and 1.5 cm in thickness. The average fruit weight is about 500 ～600 g, with light green skin, more round wart and less short stripy wart. It has strong comprehensive resistance, heat resistance, and cold tolerance in later period, with an average yield of 3 300～3 600 kg per 667 m~2. It is highly resistant to powdery mildew and anthrax., and is suitable for cultivation in summer and autumn in South China.
Bitter gourd cultivar ‘ Cuifeng’ is a F1 hybrid developed by crossing breeding of ‘ 0853-2’ as female parent and‘1271-1’ as male parent. It grows vigorously, with strong branching ability. The shape of fruit is long conicform, 26 ～30 cm in length,7～8 cm in diameter and 1.5 cm in thickness. The average fruit weight is about 500 ～600 g, with light green skin, more round wart and less short stripy wart. It has strong comprehensive resistance, heat resistance, and cold tolerance in later period, with an average yield of 3 300～3 600 kg per 667 m~2. It is highly resistant to powdery mildew and anthrax., and is suitable for cultivation in summer and autumn in South China.
引文
[1]Salunkhe D K,Kadam S S.Handbook of vegetable science and technology:pro-duction,composition,storage and processing[M]New York:Marcel Dekker,1998.
[2]郑岩松,张华,李向阳,等.耐热苦瓜新品种碧丰3号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2018(1):79-82.
[3]周胜军,朱育强,陈丽萍,等.耐热抗病苦瓜新品种‘浙绿1号’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(11):2233-2234.
[4]张长远,罗剑宁,罗少波,等.优质耐热苦瓜新品种‘丰绿’[J].园艺学报,2008,35(3):465.
[5]张保才,张延安,化娟莉.早熟耐热苦瓜新品种流光溢彩[J].长江蔬菜,2012,21:18.
[2]郑岩松,张华,李向阳,等.耐热苦瓜新品种碧丰3号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2018(1):79-82.
[3]周胜军,朱育强,陈丽萍,等.耐热抗病苦瓜新品种‘浙绿1号’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(11):2233-2234.
[4]张长远,罗剑宁,罗少波,等.优质耐热苦瓜新品种‘丰绿’[J].园艺学报,2008,35(3):465.
[5]张保才,张延安,化娟莉.早熟耐热苦瓜新品种流光溢彩[J].长江蔬菜,2012,21:18.