摘要
CRISPR/Cas系统是一种新型基因编辑技术,因为它制作成本低廉、操作过程简单、快捷且易于掌握的特点,迅速地在动物、植物和微生物等多种生物中成功实现了基因组定点修饰。简述了Ⅱ型CRISPR/Cas系统的结构、作用机理,对CRISPR/Cas9在真菌基因组编辑中的应用进展进行了概述,并对该技术存在的问题及应用前景进行了展望。
CRISPR/Cas system is a novel gene editing technology. Because of its low cost, simple and quick operation process, and being easy to master, this technology has been successfully used for genome-based modification in a variety of organisms such as animal, plant and microorganism. In this paper, the structure and action mechanism of type-Ⅱ CRISPR/Cas system are briefly described, the application progresses of CRISPR/Cas9 in fungal genome editing are summarized, and the existing problems and application prospects of this technology are discussed.
引文
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