GAD-7和PHQ-9自评心理测评表评估心内科门诊患者焦虑、抑郁状态
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摘要
目的:采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)及健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)评估心内科门诊患者的焦虑、抑郁状态。方法:采用任意抽样不重复法收集60例心内科门诊患者作为研究对象,采用GAD-7和PHQ-9评估患者的焦虑及抑郁状态。结果:患者焦虑状态GAD-7评分为(8. 21±2. 55)分,焦虑检出率为70. 00%;抑郁状态PHQ-9评分为(9. 42±3. 21)分,抑郁检出率为61. 66%。患者的年龄、居住情况,医保情况、月收入及介入治疗次数在PHQ-9(+)及GAD-7(+)比例方面呈现不同特征。结论:心血管疾病门诊患者普遍存在焦虑、抑郁状态,主要受心理、生理、社会多方面因素影响。
Objective To evaluate the anxiety and depression status of outpatients in Department of cardiology by using the generalized anxiety scale( GAD-7) and the health questionnaire depressive symptom group scale( PHQ-9). Method 60 Department of Cardiology outpatients were collected by random sampling as the research subjects. The patients' anxiety and depression were evaluated by GAD-7 and PHQ-9. Results The GAD-7 score of the patient's anxiety was( 8. 21 ± 2. 55),the rate of anxiety was 70. 00%,the PHQ-9 score of depression was( 9. 42 ± 3. 21),and the rate of depression was 61. 66%. The patients' age,living conditions,medical insurance,monthly income,understanding of the disease and the number of intervention treatments were different in the proportion of PHQ-9( +) and GAD-7( +). Conclusion The outpatients of cardiovascular disease generally suffer from anxiety and depression,which are mainly influenced by psychological,physiological and social factors.
Objective To evaluate the anxiety and depression status of outpatients in Department of cardiology by using the generalized anxiety scale( GAD-7) and the health questionnaire depressive symptom group scale( PHQ-9). Method 60 Department of Cardiology outpatients were collected by random sampling as the research subjects. The patients' anxiety and depression were evaluated by GAD-7 and PHQ-9. Results The GAD-7 score of the patient's anxiety was( 8. 21 ± 2. 55),the rate of anxiety was 70. 00%,the PHQ-9 score of depression was( 9. 42 ± 3. 21),and the rate of depression was 61. 66%. The patients' age,living conditions,medical insurance,monthly income,understanding of the disease and the number of intervention treatments were different in the proportion of PHQ-9( +) and GAD-7( +). Conclusion The outpatients of cardiovascular disease generally suffer from anxiety and depression,which are mainly influenced by psychological,physiological and social factors.
引文
[1]艾建赛,陈长英,王盼盼.冠心病危险评估工具应用进展及展望[J].中华现代护理杂志,2018,24(17):1985.
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[5]周建军,马克娟,刘梅颜.心理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(31):4020.
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[11]张亚丽,刘辉,张然,等.双心护理在高龄冠心病伴焦虑抑郁情绪患者中的应用效果观察[J].中国循证心血管医学杂志,2017,9(8):984.
[12]冯艳春,刘娜,刘继霞,等.用GAD-7和PHQ-9调查分析综合医院住院患者的焦虑抑郁状况[S].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2015:4926.
[2]郑华波,刘承云.老年人高血压前期的治疗研究进展[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,39(4):998.
[3]莫显刚,向凝,张莉.心衰姑息治疗进展[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(22):6600.
[4]王飞,徐晶晶,朱士俊,等.焦虑抑郁对冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗预后的影响[J].中国循证心血管医学杂志,2017,9(6):703.
[5]周建军,马克娟,刘梅颜.心理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(31):4020.
[6]饶芳.抑郁焦虑情绪与慢性心功能不全预后相关性的研究进展[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2017,15(14):1724.
[7]曲姗,胜利.广泛性焦虑量表在综合医院心理科门诊筛查广泛性焦虑障碍的诊断试验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,29(12):939.
[8]张怡然,林梅.心血管疾病患者焦虑和抑郁现状及影响因素分析[J].天津护理,2018,16(2):180.
[9]汪斌,孙震,沐露霞,等.“双心医学”对冠心病临界病变伴焦虑和抑郁患者的影响[J].安徽医学,2018,39(2):205.
[10]胡司淦,徐玮,谢彩侠,等.双心医学治疗模式在冠状动脉介入术后伴发抑郁焦虑患者中的应用[S].华北理工大学学报(医学版),2018:239.
[11]张亚丽,刘辉,张然,等.双心护理在高龄冠心病伴焦虑抑郁情绪患者中的应用效果观察[J].中国循证心血管医学杂志,2017,9(8):984.
[12]冯艳春,刘娜,刘继霞,等.用GAD-7和PHQ-9调查分析综合医院住院患者的焦虑抑郁状况[S].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2015:4926.