环境岩土工程研究进展
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摘要
该文总结了近年来国内外环境岩土工程领域的研究进展,主要包括:1环境岩土工程调查与评价方法。重点介绍了电阻率静力触探探头、与静力触探结合的传感器薄膜界面探头、光纤光学化学传感器、X荧光分析仪等在场地污染物分布和污染程度识别技术;综述了土工离心技术应用于土体及地下水中污染物运移,及污染场地修复的研究现状;总结了污染场地分类方法和风险评价模型。2城市固体废物填埋技术。介绍了固废填埋场多场相互作用的主要耦合模型理论,总结了固废生化反应-骨架变形-水气运移-溶质迁移模型及应用;提出了填埋场污防污屏障服役寿命的定量评价方法。3工业固体废弃物资源化再利用技术。介绍了废弃电石渣和木质素加固过湿土、粉土路基的性能和工程应用;总结了固化污泥和淤泥技术的研究现状。4工业污染地基处理技术。总结了工业污染场地主要修复技术;介绍了固化污染土稳定技术、新型固化剂和稳定剂的研发进展;总结了常见竖向隔离墙技术,介绍了土-膨润土系竖向隔离墙长期防渗防污性能的研究进展;介绍了曝气法处理有机污染地下水技术的研究进展。
This paper presents the state-of-the-art of environmental geotechnics in the following four aspects: 1characterization and assessment technology of contaminated sites including electrical resistivity cone penetration test( RCPT),membrane interface probe( MIP),optical fiber chemical sensor( OPCS),and x-ray fluorescence( XRF)methods. The review of the application of centrifuging in rupturing characteristics of transport of contaminants in soils and groundwater,and classification and risk-analysis of contaminated sites are also presented; 2 coupled models in simulating interactions of municipal wastes in modern landfills,particularly the model titled biodegradation-mechanicalhydraulic-chemistry and its practice applications. Various methods for assessing containment performance as well servicelife of landfill bottom liners are introduced; 3reuse of industrial wastes as sustainable geo-materials. Particularly,the review is made for the use of calcium carbide residue and lignin,which are industrial wastes,in stabilizing soft clayey and silty soils used as roadway subgrade materials; and 4remediation of industrial contaminated sites. Specifically,the concept,design parameters and practical applications of solidification / stabilization,soil-bentonite vertical cutoff walls,and micro-bubble air-sparging techniques in remediating contaminated soils and groundwater are presented.
This paper presents the state-of-the-art of environmental geotechnics in the following four aspects: 1characterization and assessment technology of contaminated sites including electrical resistivity cone penetration test( RCPT),membrane interface probe( MIP),optical fiber chemical sensor( OPCS),and x-ray fluorescence( XRF)methods. The review of the application of centrifuging in rupturing characteristics of transport of contaminants in soils and groundwater,and classification and risk-analysis of contaminated sites are also presented; 2 coupled models in simulating interactions of municipal wastes in modern landfills,particularly the model titled biodegradation-mechanicalhydraulic-chemistry and its practice applications. Various methods for assessing containment performance as well servicelife of landfill bottom liners are introduced; 3reuse of industrial wastes as sustainable geo-materials. Particularly,the review is made for the use of calcium carbide residue and lignin,which are industrial wastes,in stabilizing soft clayey and silty soils used as roadway subgrade materials; and 4remediation of industrial contaminated sites. Specifically,the concept,design parameters and practical applications of solidification / stabilization,soil-bentonite vertical cutoff walls,and micro-bubble air-sparging techniques in remediating contaminated soils and groundwater are presented.
引文
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