论元稹处理骈散关系的方式
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摘要
元稹存文近三百篇,包括赋、策、书、奏、表、状、制诰、序、记、碑铭、祭文等多种文体。在这些文章中,元稹根据不同文体的特点和功能处理骈散关系。他强调文章要"雅有所谓,不虚为文",一些文章在处理骈散关系上要不拘骈散。而朝廷公文,诸如制诰、奏状之类的文章以散运骈的形式为主,而赋、判、祭文等以骈散融合的形式为主。
Yuan Zhen wrote nearly 300 texts,including Fu,strategy,books,tables,figures,systems,prefaces,inscriptions,and other literary styles.In these articles,Yuan Zhen treats the relationships between parallel prose and prose based on the characteristics and functions of different styles.He stressed that the article should be " suitably elegant and worthwhile." In dealing with relations between parallel prose and prose,the two styles should be flexibly adopted.The official documents of the imperial court,such as document and memorial,are mainly in the form of prose combined with parallel prose,while Fu,judgments,and elegiac address used integratedly prose and parallel prose.
Yuan Zhen wrote nearly 300 texts,including Fu,strategy,books,tables,figures,systems,prefaces,inscriptions,and other literary styles.In these articles,Yuan Zhen treats the relationships between parallel prose and prose based on the characteristics and functions of different styles.He stressed that the article should be " suitably elegant and worthwhile." In dealing with relations between parallel prose and prose,the two styles should be flexibly adopted.The official documents of the imperial court,such as document and memorial,are mainly in the form of prose combined with parallel prose,while Fu,judgments,and elegiac address used integratedly prose and parallel prose.
引文
[1]欧阳修,宋祁.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[2]莫道才.骈文在唐代文学史上的地位[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1990(1).
[3]莫道才.骈文研究与历代四六话[M].沈阳:辽海出版社,北京:中华书局,2005.
[4]刘勰.文心雕龙[M].范文澜,注.北京:人民文学出版社,2006.
[5]李林甫,等.唐六典[M].陈仲夫,点校.北京:中华书局,1992.
[6]吴纳.文章变体序说[M].于北山,点校.北京:人民文学出版,1998.
[7]白居易.白居易集[M].顾学颉,校点.北京:中华书局,1999.
[8]白居易,谢思炜.白居易文集校注[M].北京:中华书局,2011.
[9]刘昫.旧唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[10]沈懋孝.论四六骈体[M]//鸣海文[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[11]刘麟生.中国骈文史[M].北京:东方出版社,1996.
[12]谷曙光.韩柳骈文写作与中唐骈散互融之新趋势[J].文学评论,2015(3).
[13]马端临.文献通考[M].北京:中华书局,1986.
[14]李调元.赋话[M].上海:商务印书馆,1936.
(1)本文中引用的元稹文章均出自元稹著、冀勤点校《元稹集》,中华书局2010年版。
[2]莫道才.骈文在唐代文学史上的地位[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1990(1).
[3]莫道才.骈文研究与历代四六话[M].沈阳:辽海出版社,北京:中华书局,2005.
[4]刘勰.文心雕龙[M].范文澜,注.北京:人民文学出版社,2006.
[5]李林甫,等.唐六典[M].陈仲夫,点校.北京:中华书局,1992.
[6]吴纳.文章变体序说[M].于北山,点校.北京:人民文学出版,1998.
[7]白居易.白居易集[M].顾学颉,校点.北京:中华书局,1999.
[8]白居易,谢思炜.白居易文集校注[M].北京:中华书局,2011.
[9]刘昫.旧唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[10]沈懋孝.论四六骈体[M]//鸣海文[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[11]刘麟生.中国骈文史[M].北京:东方出版社,1996.
[12]谷曙光.韩柳骈文写作与中唐骈散互融之新趋势[J].文学评论,2015(3).
[13]马端临.文献通考[M].北京:中华书局,1986.
[14]李调元.赋话[M].上海:商务印书馆,1936.
(1)本文中引用的元稹文章均出自元稹著、冀勤点校《元稹集》,中华书局2010年版。