产业转型视角下的灯具照明创新设计
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摘要
目的从国家政策和设计创新角度梳理、剖析当前灯饰照明产业的发展现状和未来灯具产品设计开发的方向和重点。方法首先收集整理近十年来由国家政府及有关部门、权威机构发布的灯饰照明类产业相关政策、会议和行业规范,近五年国内外灯具设计获奖作品,以及国内灯具照明设计的相关研究文献,再运用数量化Ⅲ类和聚类分析方法进行分析和评价。结论可持续灯饰照明产业的健康发展主要有节能、增效和相关政策扶持3种手段,重点从技术创新、市场优化和产业结构调整3个方向进行突破,有效引入新材料、新能源和保持行业开放对灯饰照明产业的转型和升级至关重要。对灯具照明设计而言,现有设计创新主要体现在科技和人文两个维度,专注于"功能有效"、"技术有料"、"形态有趣"、"情感有味"和"文化有品"5个层面,功能和技术的创新与开发依然是当下灯具设计的重点,通过形态创新、情感表达和文化挖掘,从科技向人文维度转型将是未来灯具照明设计发展的重要方向。
The work aims to organize and analyze the current status of lighting industry and directions and emphasis of future lighting product design and development from the perspective of national policies and design innovation. Quantitative Type Ⅲ and Cluster Analysis were used for analysis and evaluation by collecting and analyzing the past ten years' policies, meetings and industry standards related to lighting industry issued by national governments, departments and authorities, the last five years of lighting design award-winning products, and the domestic research literature of the lighting design. There are three approaches of sustainable development of lighting industry, namely energy-saving, efficiency enhancement and relevant policy support. The key breakthroughs lie in three directions: technological innovation,market optimization and adjustment of industrial structure. Using new materials and new energy and keeping the lighting industry open are vital to the transformation and upgrade of lighting industry. In terms of lighting product, the design innovation mainly derives from science & technology and humanity and can be divided into five levels: function, technology, forms, emotion and culture. Innovation and development of function and technology are still the focus of lighting design. It will be an important direction for the future development of lighting design transferring from the focus on science and technology to the humanity by means of innovation in form, emotion and culture.
The work aims to organize and analyze the current status of lighting industry and directions and emphasis of future lighting product design and development from the perspective of national policies and design innovation. Quantitative Type Ⅲ and Cluster Analysis were used for analysis and evaluation by collecting and analyzing the past ten years' policies, meetings and industry standards related to lighting industry issued by national governments, departments and authorities, the last five years of lighting design award-winning products, and the domestic research literature of the lighting design. There are three approaches of sustainable development of lighting industry, namely energy-saving, efficiency enhancement and relevant policy support. The key breakthroughs lie in three directions: technological innovation,market optimization and adjustment of industrial structure. Using new materials and new energy and keeping the lighting industry open are vital to the transformation and upgrade of lighting industry. In terms of lighting product, the design innovation mainly derives from science & technology and humanity and can be divided into five levels: function, technology, forms, emotion and culture. Innovation and development of function and technology are still the focus of lighting design. It will be an important direction for the future development of lighting design transferring from the focus on science and technology to the humanity by means of innovation in form, emotion and culture.
引文
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[2]HEYDARIAN A,PANTAZIS E,WANG A.Towards User Centered Building Design:Identifying End-user Lighting Preferences Via Immersive Virtual Environments[J].Automation in Construction,2017(81):56-66.
[3]楚东晓.基于“时间轴设计”的产品价值创造现状研究[J].包装工程,2014,35(4):66-69.CHU Dong-xiao.Current Situations of Product Value Creation Based on Timeaxis Design[J].Packing Engineering,2014,35(4):66-69.
[4]前田真里奈,畑政貴,松岡由幸.?????????????に向けた価値成長要因の分析[J].日本??????学会研究発表大会概要集,2016,63(0):132-133.MAEDA M,HATA M,MATSUOKA Y.The Analyses of the Value Growth Towards the Practice of Timeaxis Design[J].Bulletin of JSSD,2016,63(0):132-133.
[5]JI Si-mei,CAO Guang-ying,ZHANG Jing-hui,YUFang-nan.Lighting Design of Underground Parking with Tubular Daylighting Devices and LEDs[J].Optik,2016,127(3):1213-1216.
[6]DING Jian-hua,SONG Ye-hao,XI Tian-yu.Study on the Optimization for Design of Indoor Natural Ventilation and Lighting Based on Passive Design Measurements[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2014,21(4):24-29.
[7]?smail K?yk,Bülent Oral,Vedat Topuz.Smart Indoor LED Lighting Design Powered by Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems[J].Energy and Buildings,2017,148(8):342-347.
[8]WANG Tian-hu,CHEN Tian-yu,HU Yue.Design of Intelligent LED Lighting Systems Based on STC89C52Microcomputer[J].International Journal for Light and Electron Optics,2018,158(4):1095-1102.
[9]JENSEN R.The Dream Society:How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business[M].New York:McGraw-Hill,1999.
[10]刘丽霞.现代产品中的情感分析[J].文艺争鸣,2011(4):67-68.LIU Li-xia.Analysis of Modern Product Emotion[J].Literature and Art Forum,2011(4):67-68.