BIM技术在水库工程全生命期的应用研究
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摘要
本文以前坪水库工程建设为例,对BIM技术在规划设计和施工建设等阶段的应用进行分析研究,总结了BIM技术在工程全生命期各阶段主要的应用项及应用优势,说明BIM技术能够为工程建设全生命期各阶段提供有力的数据和技术支撑,使工程各方建设主体协同工作,提高项目全过程精细化管理水平,并给出了各阶段BIM技术应用的主要流程框架。同时,对前坪水库运行维护阶段BIM技术应用方式开展探讨和研究,运用基于"BIM+"思维的跨平台技术,联合GIS技术、Web技术、移动应用、通信及计算机网络技术等,解决工程项目复杂数据源资源共享和管理问题,给出水库工程全生命期BIM应用的开展方法和实现方式,为BIM技术在水库工程全生命期的应用、提升工程信息化水平提供指导。
This paper examines the application of building inforamation modeling(BIM) in the phases of planning, design and construction of a reservoir, and summarizes the main applicable items of BIM technology and its advantage for each phase. It show that this technology provides powerful data and technical support for all the stages of the project life cycle, make it easier for different construction agents to collaborate, and improve the level of fine management over the whole project process. A flowchart of BIM application is given, and a case study of the Qianping reservoir in operation and maintenance stages is discussed. The problems of resource sharing and management of complex data sources in engineering projects are solved through using and integrating the cross-platform technology based on "BIM+"thinking, combined GIS technology, Web technology, mobile application, communication, and computer network technology, etc. The method for developing BIM applications and their implementation modes for the whole life circle of a reservoir project presented in this paper would help promote BIM application and raise informatization level in reservoir construction and management.
This paper examines the application of building inforamation modeling(BIM) in the phases of planning, design and construction of a reservoir, and summarizes the main applicable items of BIM technology and its advantage for each phase. It show that this technology provides powerful data and technical support for all the stages of the project life cycle, make it easier for different construction agents to collaborate, and improve the level of fine management over the whole project process. A flowchart of BIM application is given, and a case study of the Qianping reservoir in operation and maintenance stages is discussed. The problems of resource sharing and management of complex data sources in engineering projects are solved through using and integrating the cross-platform technology based on "BIM+"thinking, combined GIS technology, Web technology, mobile application, communication, and computer network technology, etc. The method for developing BIM applications and their implementation modes for the whole life circle of a reservoir project presented in this paper would help promote BIM application and raise informatization level in reservoir construction and management.
引文
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[8]何清华,钱丽丽,段运峰,等.BIM在国内外应用的现状及障碍研究[J].工程管理学报,2016,26(1):12-16.HE Qinghua,QIAN Lili,DUAN Yunfeng,et al.Current situation and barriers of BIM implementation[J].Journal of Engineering Management,2016,26(1):12-16.(in Chinese)
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[11]苗倩.BIM技术在水利水电工程可视化仿真中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2012,30(10):139-142.MIAO Qian.Application of BIM technology in visualization simulation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering[J].Water Resources and Power,2012,30(10):139-142.(in Chinese)
[12]陈功军,张金辉,高英.实施水利工程三维协同设计的探索[J].人民长江,2013,44(16):105-108.CHEN Gongjun,ZHANG Jinhui,GAO Ying.Exploration of implementing 3D collaborative design of hydraulic engineering[J].Yangtze River,2013,44(16):105-108.(in Chinese)
[13]张磊,张琳,刘松雪,等.三维协同技术在水电站建筑多专业设计方面的应用研究[J].水利水电工程设计,2015,34(1):1-3.ZHANG Lei,ZHANG Lin,LIU Songxue,et al.Application of 3D cooperative technology in multispecialty design of hydropower station building[J].Design of Water Resources&Hydroelectric Engineering,2015,34(1):1-3.(in Chinese)
[14]李庆斌,石杰.大坝建设4.0[J].水力发电学报,2015,34(8):1-6.LI Qingbin,SHI Jie.Dam construction 4.0[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2015,34(8):1-6.(in Chinese)
[15]刘照球,李云贵,吕西林,等.基于BIM建筑结构设计模型集成框架应用开发[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(7):948-953.LIU Zhaoqiu,LI Yungui,LU Xilin,et al.Application and development of building structure design model integration framework based on BIM[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2010,38(7):948-953.(in Chinese)
[16]张昆.基于BIM应用的软件集成研究[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2011,3(1):37-42.ZHANG Kun.Research on software integration based on BIM application[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2011,3(1):37-42.(in Chinese)
[17]刘占省,王泽强,张桐睿,等.BIM技术全寿命周期一体化应用研究[J].施工技术,2013,42(18):91-95.LIU Zhansheng,WANG Zeqiang,ZHANG Tongrui,et al.BIM technology full-life cycle integration application study[J].Construction Technology,2013,42(18):91-95.(in Chinese)
[18]吴守荣,刘倩.地下空间工程全生命周期BIM应用探讨[J].建筑经济,2015,36(9):126-128.WU Shourong,LIU Qian.The application of the whole life-cycle BIM of the underground space project[J].Construction Economy,2015,36(9):126-128.(in Chinese)
[19]李骁.绿色BIM在国内建筑全生命周期应用前景分析[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2012,4(2):21-28.LI Xiao.The application of green BIM in the whole life cycle of domestic construction[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2012,4(2):21-28.(in Chinese)
[20]陆剑峰,李文赫,蔡春明.基于BIM的工厂规划信息管理系统的设计和开发[J].工程管理学报,2015,29(6):11-16.LU Jianfeng,LI Wenhe,CAI Chunming.The design and development of plant planning information management system based on BIM[J].Journal of Engineering Management,2015,29(6):11-16.(in Chinese)
[21]刘畅,白玉星,张宏涛.某建筑结构施工BIM应用研究与现状探讨[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2015,7(4):112-115.LIU Chang,BAI Yuxing,ZHANG Hongtao.Study on the application and present situation of BIM in construction of certain building structure[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2015,7(4):112-115.(in Chinese)
[22]张俊,雷雨.BIM技术在施工企业中的应用现状及价值分析[J].价值工程,2015(17):136-138.ZHANG Jun,LEI Yu.The application status and value analysis of BIM technology in construction enterprises[J].Value Engineering,2015(17):136-138.(in Chinese)
[23]张邻.基于BIM与GIS技术在场地分析上的应用研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2014,40(5):327-329.ZHANG Lin.Research on the application of BIM and GISin field analysis[J].Sichuan Building Science,2014,40(5):327-329.(in Chinese)
[24]任琦鹏,郭红领.面向虚拟施工的BIM模型组织与优化[J].图学学报,2015,36(2):289-297.REN Qipeng,GUO Hongling.Configuration and optimization of BIM model for virtual construction[J].Journal of Graphics,2015,36(2):289-297.(in Chinese)
[25]赵健,房健康,宋扬,等.BIM技术在南京禄口国际机场运维阶段的深入应用[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2015,7(2):50-55.ZHAO Jian,FANG Jiankang,SONG Yang,et al.Application of BIM technology in operation and maintenance stage of Nanjing Lukou International Airport[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2015,7(2):50-55.(in Chinese)
[26]鞠明明,李少伟,周剑思,等.浅谈BIM融合入IBMS的建筑运维管理[J].绿色建筑,2015(1):48-50.JU Mingming,LI Shaowei,ZHOU Jiansi,et al.Brief Introduction on how to integrate BIM into IBMS building operation&maintenance management[J].Green Building,2015(1):48-50.(in Chinese)
[2]EASTMAN C,TEICHOLZ P,SACKS R,et al.BIMhandbook:A guide to building information modeling for owners,managers,designers,engineers,and contractors[M].[s.l.]:JOHN Wiley&SONS Lne,2008:285-286.
[3]MARKEL S.Building information model[R].Shanghai:Mc Graw Hill Companies,2009.
[4]Building Smart.IFC4 release summary[EB/OL].(2013-08-30)[2015-12-20].http://www.Building smart-tech.org.
[5]纪博雅,戚振强.国内BIM技术研究现状[J].科技管理研究,2015(6):184-190.JI Boya,QI Zhenqiang.Present situation of BIMtechnology research in China[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2015(6):184-190.(in Chinese)
[6]张连营,李彦伟,高源.BIM技术的应用障碍及对策分析[J].土木工程与管理学报,2013,30(3):65-85.ZHANG Lianying,LI Yanwei,GAO Yuan.Application obstacles and countermeasures of BIM technology[J].Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,2013,30(3):65-85.(in Chinese)
[7]刘葵.从CAD渐进到BIM[J].中国计算机用户,2003(33):63.LIU Kui.From CAD to BIM[J].China Computer Users,2003(33):63.(in Chinese)
[8]何清华,钱丽丽,段运峰,等.BIM在国内外应用的现状及障碍研究[J].工程管理学报,2016,26(1):12-16.HE Qinghua,QIAN Lili,DUAN Yunfeng,et al.Current situation and barriers of BIM implementation[J].Journal of Engineering Management,2016,26(1):12-16.(in Chinese)
[9]JONES S A,BERNSTEIN H M.中国BIM应用价值研究报告-2015[R].上海:欧特克有限公司,2015.JONES S A,BERNSTEIN H M.The business value of BIM in China-2015[R].Shanghai:Autodesk,2015.(in Chinese)
[10]Mc Graw Hill Construction.Smart market report:The business value of BIM for infrastructure[EB/OL].(2013-06-09)[2015-11-20].http://www.severnpartnership.com.
[11]苗倩.BIM技术在水利水电工程可视化仿真中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2012,30(10):139-142.MIAO Qian.Application of BIM technology in visualization simulation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering[J].Water Resources and Power,2012,30(10):139-142.(in Chinese)
[12]陈功军,张金辉,高英.实施水利工程三维协同设计的探索[J].人民长江,2013,44(16):105-108.CHEN Gongjun,ZHANG Jinhui,GAO Ying.Exploration of implementing 3D collaborative design of hydraulic engineering[J].Yangtze River,2013,44(16):105-108.(in Chinese)
[13]张磊,张琳,刘松雪,等.三维协同技术在水电站建筑多专业设计方面的应用研究[J].水利水电工程设计,2015,34(1):1-3.ZHANG Lei,ZHANG Lin,LIU Songxue,et al.Application of 3D cooperative technology in multispecialty design of hydropower station building[J].Design of Water Resources&Hydroelectric Engineering,2015,34(1):1-3.(in Chinese)
[14]李庆斌,石杰.大坝建设4.0[J].水力发电学报,2015,34(8):1-6.LI Qingbin,SHI Jie.Dam construction 4.0[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2015,34(8):1-6.(in Chinese)
[15]刘照球,李云贵,吕西林,等.基于BIM建筑结构设计模型集成框架应用开发[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(7):948-953.LIU Zhaoqiu,LI Yungui,LU Xilin,et al.Application and development of building structure design model integration framework based on BIM[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2010,38(7):948-953.(in Chinese)
[16]张昆.基于BIM应用的软件集成研究[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2011,3(1):37-42.ZHANG Kun.Research on software integration based on BIM application[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2011,3(1):37-42.(in Chinese)
[17]刘占省,王泽强,张桐睿,等.BIM技术全寿命周期一体化应用研究[J].施工技术,2013,42(18):91-95.LIU Zhansheng,WANG Zeqiang,ZHANG Tongrui,et al.BIM technology full-life cycle integration application study[J].Construction Technology,2013,42(18):91-95.(in Chinese)
[18]吴守荣,刘倩.地下空间工程全生命周期BIM应用探讨[J].建筑经济,2015,36(9):126-128.WU Shourong,LIU Qian.The application of the whole life-cycle BIM of the underground space project[J].Construction Economy,2015,36(9):126-128.(in Chinese)
[19]李骁.绿色BIM在国内建筑全生命周期应用前景分析[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2012,4(2):21-28.LI Xiao.The application of green BIM in the whole life cycle of domestic construction[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2012,4(2):21-28.(in Chinese)
[20]陆剑峰,李文赫,蔡春明.基于BIM的工厂规划信息管理系统的设计和开发[J].工程管理学报,2015,29(6):11-16.LU Jianfeng,LI Wenhe,CAI Chunming.The design and development of plant planning information management system based on BIM[J].Journal of Engineering Management,2015,29(6):11-16.(in Chinese)
[21]刘畅,白玉星,张宏涛.某建筑结构施工BIM应用研究与现状探讨[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2015,7(4):112-115.LIU Chang,BAI Yuxing,ZHANG Hongtao.Study on the application and present situation of BIM in construction of certain building structure[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2015,7(4):112-115.(in Chinese)
[22]张俊,雷雨.BIM技术在施工企业中的应用现状及价值分析[J].价值工程,2015(17):136-138.ZHANG Jun,LEI Yu.The application status and value analysis of BIM technology in construction enterprises[J].Value Engineering,2015(17):136-138.(in Chinese)
[23]张邻.基于BIM与GIS技术在场地分析上的应用研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2014,40(5):327-329.ZHANG Lin.Research on the application of BIM and GISin field analysis[J].Sichuan Building Science,2014,40(5):327-329.(in Chinese)
[24]任琦鹏,郭红领.面向虚拟施工的BIM模型组织与优化[J].图学学报,2015,36(2):289-297.REN Qipeng,GUO Hongling.Configuration and optimization of BIM model for virtual construction[J].Journal of Graphics,2015,36(2):289-297.(in Chinese)
[25]赵健,房健康,宋扬,等.BIM技术在南京禄口国际机场运维阶段的深入应用[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2015,7(2):50-55.ZHAO Jian,FANG Jiankang,SONG Yang,et al.Application of BIM technology in operation and maintenance stage of Nanjing Lukou International Airport[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2015,7(2):50-55.(in Chinese)
[26]鞠明明,李少伟,周剑思,等.浅谈BIM融合入IBMS的建筑运维管理[J].绿色建筑,2015(1):48-50.JU Mingming,LI Shaowei,ZHOU Jiansi,et al.Brief Introduction on how to integrate BIM into IBMS building operation&maintenance management[J].Green Building,2015(1):48-50.(in Chinese)