盐化企业发展低碳经济的路径分析——以自贡盐化企业为例
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摘要
发展低碳经济强调"低能耗、低排放、低污染",与我国建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的要求一致。以自贡盐化企业为例,基于碳足迹对其排放现状进行了分析,从清洁发展机制、能效标杆管理、清洁生产、循环经济、企业集群以及工业园区的角度探讨了盐化企业发展低碳经济的现状及存在的问题,并提出了盐化企业发展低碳经济的路径。
Low consumption,low emissions and low pollution were the essence of developing low carbon economy,which was consistent with the requirements of the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in China.The author analyzed the emission status of salt chemical enterprises based on the carbon footprint of Zigong City.The status and the problems of developing low-carbon economy of the salt chemical enterprises were investigated from the perspectives of clean development mechanism(CDM),energy efficiency benchmarking management,cleaner production,circular economy,enterprise clusters and industrial parks.Then some effective paths of low-carbon development of the salt chemical enterprises of Zigong City were proposed.
Low consumption,low emissions and low pollution were the essence of developing low carbon economy,which was consistent with the requirements of the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in China.The author analyzed the emission status of salt chemical enterprises based on the carbon footprint of Zigong City.The status and the problems of developing low-carbon economy of the salt chemical enterprises were investigated from the perspectives of clean development mechanism(CDM),energy efficiency benchmarking management,cleaner production,circular economy,enterprise clusters and industrial parks.Then some effective paths of low-carbon development of the salt chemical enterprises of Zigong City were proposed.
引文
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[36]张婷,宋殿清,侯敏艳.基于产业集群视角的循环经济发展研究——以上海化学工业区为例[C].中国人口.资源与环境,2008,(18):187-190.
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[2]Puliafito SE,Puliafito JL,GrandMC.Modeling Population Dynamics and Eco-nomic Growth as Competing Species:An Application to CO2Global Emissions[J].Ecological Economics,2008,65(3):602-615.
[3]Ramanathan R.A Multi-factor Efficiency Perspective to the Relationshipsamong World GDP,Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2006,73(5):483-494.
[4]Soytas U,Sari R,Ewing BT.Energy Consumption,Income,and CarbonEmissions in the United States[J].Ecological Economics,2007,62(3-4):482-489.
[5]Strachan N,Kannan R.Hybrid Modelling of Long-term Carbon ReductionScenarios for the UK[J].Energy Economics,2008,30(6):2947-2963.
[6]Pearce D.The Role of Carbon Taxes in Adjusting to Global Warming[J].Economic,1991,101(47):938-948.
[7]ShimadaK,TanakaY,Gomi K,et al.Developing aLong-term Local SocietyDesign Methodology towards aLow-carbon Economy:AnApplication to Sh-iga Prefecture in Japan[J].Energy Policy,2007,35(9):4688-4703.
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[9]Kunchornrat J,PhdungsilpA.Multi-level Governance ofLow-carbon Ener-gy Systems in Thailand[J].Energies,2012,5(3):531-544.
[10]Perroni C,Rutherford T.International Trade in Carbon Emission Rights andBasic Materials:General Equilibrium Calculations for 2020[J].Economics,1993,95(3):257-278.
[11]付允,马永欢,刘怡君,等.低碳经济的发展模式研究[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2008,18(3):14-19.
[12]金乐琴,刘瑞.低碳经济与中国经济发展模式转型[J].经济问题探索,2009,(1):84-87.
[13]娄伟,李萌.低碳经济规划:理论.方法.模型[M].北京:社会科文献出版社,2011.
[14]李菽林.工业企业低碳经济发展评价体系研究[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2011.
[15]吴辉.低碳经济背景下的新能源技术经济范式研究[J].四川理工学院学报(社会科学版),2011,26(3):101-105.
[16]史东明.实施低碳经济的方法与运行机制研究[J].社会科学管理与评论,2010,(4):54-64.
[17]曾绍伦,冉景亮,曾凡英,等.区域特色产业集群发展与产业结构调整分析——以自贡市盐化集群为例[J].生态经济,2010,(12):108-112.
[18]刘波.坚持科学发展观发展盐业循环经济——四川久大盐业(集团)公司发展循环经济之路初探[J].中国井矿盐,2008,39(3):7-9.
[19]吕福玉,曾凡英.我国盐业产业组织政策研究[J].四川理工学院学报(社会科学版),2012,27(2):1-12.
[20]黄娟,张永峰,陈一君.制盐企业的现状及产品结构的优化[J].四川理工学院学报(社会科学版),2012,27(3):24-27.
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[22]耿涌,董慧娟,郗凤明.应对气候变化的碳足迹研究综述[J].资源与环境,2010,20(10):6-12.
[23]朱守先.城市低碳发展水平及潜力比较分析[J].开放导报,2009,(4):10-13.
[24]陈诗一.能源消耗、CO2排放与中国工业的可持续发展[J].经济研究,2009,(4):41-55.
[25]胡延龙,马文光,王婧,等.四川省“十二五”节能目标对碳排放强度的贡献分析[J].水电能源科学,2012,30(3):205-207.
[26]龙承春.盐化产业低碳发展的对策研究——以自贡市盐化产业为例[J].资源开发与市场,2012,28(7):636-638,646.
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[28]自贡市人民政府办公室印发《自贡市推行清洁生产实施方案》的通知[Z].自府办发(2006)25号,2006-04-18.
[29]王俞德.科技支撑,循环利用,清洁生产——中昊晨光院创建“环境友好企业”之路[J].化工管理,2009,(4):71-73.
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[31]卤水“飞天”的自贡实践[N].四川日报,2012-07-11(01).
[32]久大盐业:一个古老产业的新潮引领者[N].四川日报,2011-08-05(01).
[33]自贡:盐都工业从“制造”走向“智造”[N].四川经济日报,2012-7-17(10).
[34]自贡晨光科技园区提前跨进“百亿”[N].华西都市报,2011-12-30(09).
[35]昊华鸿鹤重资推进整体迁建[N].四川工人日报,2012-02-07(02).
[36]张婷,宋殿清,侯敏艳.基于产业集群视角的循环经济发展研究——以上海化学工业区为例[C].中国人口.资源与环境,2008,(18):187-190.
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