水稻收获打捆一体机打捆试验研究
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摘要
对我国当前水稻秸秆回收过程中存在的问题进行了分析,捡拾打捆需二次进地造成土壤被碾压破坏土质,最终导致秸秆被焚烧污染环境,而水稻收获打捆一体机研制解决了秸秆回收的难题。为此,以一体机打捆装置为研究对象,进行二次正交旋转组合试验,应用Design-Expert8. 0软件进行数据处理,获得各个性能指标的二次回归方程,并采用主贡献率法计算各因素对性能指标的影响次序,采用响应曲面法分析两个因素对指标影响关系。最后,应用综合目标函数规划求解,得到了最佳参数组合。
In this paper,the problems in the process of rice straw recovery in China are analyzed,picking up and bundling requires secong entry into the soil,causing the soil to be crushed and destroyed. In the end,the straw was burned and polluted by the environment. The rice harvest bundling machine has successfully solved the problem of straw recovery,taking the bundling device as the research object,two orthogonal rotation combination tests. Application of design-expert 8. 0 software for data processing,two regression equations for obtaining each performance index. The main contribution rate method is used to calculate the order of influence of each factor on the performance index,response surface methodology is used to analyze the relationship between two factors. Application of comprehensive objective function programming to obtain optimal parameter combination. According to the best parameter combination,get the factor value for verification test,compare the validation test results with the optimization indicators in the error area. To analyze whether the binding operation of rice harvester bundling machine meets the quality standard of operation.
In this paper,the problems in the process of rice straw recovery in China are analyzed,picking up and bundling requires secong entry into the soil,causing the soil to be crushed and destroyed. In the end,the straw was burned and polluted by the environment. The rice harvest bundling machine has successfully solved the problem of straw recovery,taking the bundling device as the research object,two orthogonal rotation combination tests. Application of design-expert 8. 0 software for data processing,two regression equations for obtaining each performance index. The main contribution rate method is used to calculate the order of influence of each factor on the performance index,response surface methodology is used to analyze the relationship between two factors. Application of comprehensive objective function programming to obtain optimal parameter combination. According to the best parameter combination,get the factor value for verification test,compare the validation test results with the optimization indicators in the error area. To analyze whether the binding operation of rice harvester bundling machine meets the quality standard of operation.
引文
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[16]肖入峰,刘景洋,张建强.二次回归正交旋转组合设计对反渗透处理VC凝结水工艺条件的优化[J].水处理技术,2012(6):49-53.
[17]陶桂香.机械式水稻植质钵盘精量播种装置机理与参数研究[D].大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2012.
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[19]王丹.基于响应曲面模型拟合优度的多响应优化方法[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[20]方俊涛.响应曲面方法中试验设计与模型估计的比较研究[D].天津:天津大学,2011.
[2] Bhattacharya S C,Salam P A,Hu R,et al. Anassessmentof the potential for non-plantation biomass resources in se-lected Asian countries for 2010[J]. Biomass&Bioenergy,2005,29(3):153-166.
[3]郭忠宝,温晓鑫,葛宜元,等.秸秆打捆机研究现状及发展趋势[J].农机使用与维修,2017(7):16-19.
[4]韩江,周宏平,王金鹏.农林业打捆机的发展概况及趋势探讨[J].林业机械与木工设备,2015(8):10-13,18.
[5]周莹.方草捆打捆机发展现状分析[J].南方农机,2016,47(5):11,13.
[6]郭博,贺敬良,王德成,等.秸秆打捆机研究现状及发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2018,40(1):264-268.
[7]侯晓,张俊国,董佳佳.秸秆打捆机研究现状及发展趋势[J].农村牧区机械化,2016(2):16-17.
[8]张乐佳.国内外主要牧草收获机械发展概况[J].农业工程,2014(5):20-22.
[9]韩江,周宏平,王金鹏.农林业打捆机的发展概况及趋势探讨[J].林业机械与木工设备,2015,43(8):10-13,18.
[10]张秀平,陈林,张亚振,等.麦稻联合收割机配套打捆机的研究现状[J].河北农机,2014(12):18-19.
[11]王金武,唐汉,王金峰.东北地区作物秸秆资源综合利用现状与发展分析[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(5):1-21.
[12]张秀平,陈林,张亚振,等.麦稻联合收割机配套打捆机的研究现状[J].河北农机,2014(12):18-19.
[13]贾洪雷,郑嘉鑫,袁洪方,等.仿形滑刀式开沟器设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(4):16-24.
[14] Wang D,Zhang Q,Xing Y,et al. Parameter optimizationand experiment of rope-winding mechanism of straw roundbalers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricul-tural Engineering,2016(14):55-61.
[15]刘振学,王力.实验设计与数据处理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2015.
[16]肖入峰,刘景洋,张建强.二次回归正交旋转组合设计对反渗透处理VC凝结水工艺条件的优化[J].水处理技术,2012(6):49-53.
[17]陶桂香.机械式水稻植质钵盘精量播种装置机理与参数研究[D].大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2012.
[18]刘玉敏,赵利肖.基于满意度函数的多响应稳健优化模型及实证研究[J].运筹与管理,2015,24(4):83-91.
[19]王丹.基于响应曲面模型拟合优度的多响应优化方法[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[20]方俊涛.响应曲面方法中试验设计与模型估计的比较研究[D].天津:天津大学,2011.