农村迁入型职业农民群体特征研究——以隆安那桐镇那村为例
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摘要
近年来,不少经营型职业农民纷纷携带资金和技术"上山下乡"寻找发展机遇,这些新型农业经营系统吸引了大批智力和劳力型职业农民迁入,构成了迁入村落现代农业产业中的重要智力和劳力支撑。同时,那些从生态环境较脆弱、土地资源少的村落迁出者,在现代农业系统中掌握了先进的种植和管理技术后,不少劳动力返乡创业,把新的种植、管理模式带回到乡村,不断扩大新型职业农民自我培育体系的建立,对促进当地乡村社会发展起到积极作用。
In recent years,many business-oriented professional peasants have"gone to the mountainous and rural areas"with capital and technology to seek development opportunities.The new agricultural management systems they bring with them have attracted a large number of intellectual and physical laborers who provide the important intellectual and labor support to the modern agricultural industry.At the same time,those who had moved out from villages with fragile ecological environment and less land resources have mastered advanced planting and management techniques in the modern agricultural system,and many of them have returned home to start their own businesses,bringing new planting and management modes back to the countryside.The self-education system for new professional peasants is thus constantly expanded and plays a positive role in promoting the development of local rural society.
In recent years,many business-oriented professional peasants have"gone to the mountainous and rural areas"with capital and technology to seek development opportunities.The new agricultural management systems they bring with them have attracted a large number of intellectual and physical laborers who provide the important intellectual and labor support to the modern agricultural industry.At the same time,those who had moved out from villages with fragile ecological environment and less land resources have mastered advanced planting and management techniques in the modern agricultural system,and many of them have returned home to start their own businesses,bringing new planting and management modes back to the countryside.The self-education system for new professional peasants is thus constantly expanded and plays a positive role in promoting the development of local rural society.
引文
[1]费孝通.乡土中国[M].北京:人民出版社,2015.
[2]秦红增.农民再造与乡村发展:文化农民系列研究之一[J].广西民族研究,2005(2).
[3]朱启臻.新型职业农民的成长需要特定环境[J].农村工作通讯,2012(7).
[4]徐辉.新常态下新型职业农民培育机理:一个理论分析框架[J].农业经济问题,2016(8).
[5]沈红梅,霍有光,张国献.新型职业农民培育机制研究——基于农业现代化视阈[J].现代经济探讨,2014(1).
[6]叶俊焘,米松华.新型职业农民培育的理论阐释、他国经验与创新路径——基于农民现代化视角[J].江西社会科学,2014(4).
[7]李晔.长三角2万余传统农民变身“农业工人”[N].中国改革报,2007-09-04(007).
[8]朱秀英,张庆华,邵玉东.论农民职业身份的转变[J].职业时空,2005(22).
[9]徐恒足.吃鱼的哲学[M].北京:中国文联出版社,2001.
[10]杨伟民,胡定寰.怎样做好家庭农场[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2014.
(1)2013年、2016年国家农业部门发布的关于新型职业农民培育工作的相关通知中确定了新型职业农民的内涵特征。
(1)承包户即“农户”(下文均指夫妇两人),在当地又称“种植户”“管理户”。
(2)不同地域、不同的年份以及不同的经营主体中,承包户所获得的提成系数均不尽相同。提成系数的高低不仅取决于当年该劳动力群体供给情况,还取决于工作要求的差异,就那村而言,金穗集团对承包户的工作要求相对较高,其劳动的提成也相应较高。
[2]秦红增.农民再造与乡村发展:文化农民系列研究之一[J].广西民族研究,2005(2).
[3]朱启臻.新型职业农民的成长需要特定环境[J].农村工作通讯,2012(7).
[4]徐辉.新常态下新型职业农民培育机理:一个理论分析框架[J].农业经济问题,2016(8).
[5]沈红梅,霍有光,张国献.新型职业农民培育机制研究——基于农业现代化视阈[J].现代经济探讨,2014(1).
[6]叶俊焘,米松华.新型职业农民培育的理论阐释、他国经验与创新路径——基于农民现代化视角[J].江西社会科学,2014(4).
[7]李晔.长三角2万余传统农民变身“农业工人”[N].中国改革报,2007-09-04(007).
[8]朱秀英,张庆华,邵玉东.论农民职业身份的转变[J].职业时空,2005(22).
[9]徐恒足.吃鱼的哲学[M].北京:中国文联出版社,2001.
[10]杨伟民,胡定寰.怎样做好家庭农场[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2014.
(1)2013年、2016年国家农业部门发布的关于新型职业农民培育工作的相关通知中确定了新型职业农民的内涵特征。
(1)承包户即“农户”(下文均指夫妇两人),在当地又称“种植户”“管理户”。
(2)不同地域、不同的年份以及不同的经营主体中,承包户所获得的提成系数均不尽相同。提成系数的高低不仅取决于当年该劳动力群体供给情况,还取决于工作要求的差异,就那村而言,金穗集团对承包户的工作要求相对较高,其劳动的提成也相应较高。