青霉素菌渣厌氧发酵沼液对红三叶种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响
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摘要
为解决青霉素菌渣厌氧发酵沼液的综合利用问题,采用浸种实验和盆栽实验探究了不同稀释倍数的沼液对红三叶种子萌发及植株生长的影响。结果表明,沼液原液对红三叶种子萌发及植株生长均有显著且不可逆的抑制作用,适当稀释后可以显著促进红三叶种子萌发及植株生长。综合考虑浸种实验与盆栽实验结果,沼液的最适稀释倍数应为10。该研究可为抗生素菌渣厌氧发酵沼液的合理利用提供技术支撑,也为进一步研制商品化沼渣沼液肥提供了基础数据。
The effects of different dilution ratios of biogas slurry of penicillin fermentation residues on the seed germination and growth of Trifolium pratense were investigated using seed soaking experiment and pot culture experiment for comprehensive utilization of biogas slurry of penicillin fermentation residues.Results showed that undiluted slurry significantly inhibited the seed germination and growth of Trifolium pratense,and the inhibition could not reverse.Appropriate dilutions could significantly promote the seed germination and growth.Considering both seed soaking experiment and pot culture experiment,the most appropriate dilution ratio was 10.The experimental results provided support for the use of biogas slurry of antibiotic fermentation residues.Moreover,the results further provided essential data for commercial fermentation residues fertilizer or fermentation slurry fertilizer research.
The effects of different dilution ratios of biogas slurry of penicillin fermentation residues on the seed germination and growth of Trifolium pratense were investigated using seed soaking experiment and pot culture experiment for comprehensive utilization of biogas slurry of penicillin fermentation residues.Results showed that undiluted slurry significantly inhibited the seed germination and growth of Trifolium pratense,and the inhibition could not reverse.Appropriate dilutions could significantly promote the seed germination and growth.Considering both seed soaking experiment and pot culture experiment,the most appropriate dilution ratio was 10.The experimental results provided support for the use of biogas slurry of antibiotic fermentation residues.Moreover,the results further provided essential data for commercial fermentation residues fertilizer or fermentation slurry fertilizer research.
引文
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[12]刘洪波,白云岗,张江辉,等.喷水时长对葡萄叶片SPAD值和叶绿素含量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(12):107-111.
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[18]饶硕,习彦花,崔冠慧,等.头孢菌素C菌渣厌氧发酵沼液对黄瓜种子萌发的影响[J].中国沼气,2017,35(6):10-14.
[19]吴玉红,郝兴顺,崔平,等.沼液浸种对玉米种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].中国沼气,2017,35(5):70-74.
[20]薛延丰,石志琦,严少华,等.利用生理生化参数评价水葫芦沼液浸种可行性初步研究[J].草业学报,2010,19(5):51-56.
[21]王卫平,朱凤香,陈晓旸,等.沼液农灌对土壤质量和青菜产量品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2010,22(1):73-76.
[22]马红媛,梁正伟,黄立华,等.4种外源激素处理对羊草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(2):69-73.
[23]李改艳.东北东部主要阔叶树种叶绿素与SPAD值模型及影响因素[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2016.
[24]李静静,陈雅君,张璐,等.水氮交互作用对草地早熟禾生理生化与坪用质量的影响[J].中国草地学报,2016,38(4):42-48.
[25]谢汉友,董仁杰,吴树彪,等.沼液与化肥配合基施对大棚番茄产量和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018(3):108-115.
[2]徐颂,吴铎,吕凡,等.含固率和接种比对林可霉素菌渣厌氧消化的影响[J].中国环境科学,2010,30(3):362-368.
[3]苏建文,王彩东,王俊超,等.克拉维酸钾菌渣中温单级厌氧消化实验研究[J].甘肃联合大学学报(自然科学版),2013,27(1):45-47.
[4]魏素珍,达仓,边巴吉巴.沼液浸种对油菜种子萌发的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012(16):13-14.
[5]袁大刚,刘成,蒲光兰,等.沼液浸种对万寿菊种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2011,36(7):817-822.
[6]ABDELSALAM E M,SAMER M,ATTIA Y A,et al.Effects of laser irradiation and Ni nanoparticles on biogas production from anaerobic digestion of slurry[J].Waste&Biomass Valorization,2018,2:1-12.
[7]王冰,刘惠玲,王璞.青霉素菌渣理化特性及其资源化利用研究现状[J].环境工程,2014,32(2):139-142.
[8]NKOA R.Agricultural benefits and environmental risks of soil fertilization with anaerobic digestates:a review[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2014,34(2):473-492.
[9]郜天磊,邱凌,潘君廷,等.沼液与木醋液浸种对小麦种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2016,25(11):1608-1614.
[10]师旭彤,郭凤霞,祁娟.红三叶异黄酮抗氧化功能及其药理作用研究进展[J].草原与草坪,2012,32(4):74-79.
[11]韩清芳,李崇巍,贾志宽.不同苜蓿品种种子萌发期耐盐性的研究[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(4):597-602.
[12]刘洪波,白云岗,张江辉,等.喷水时长对葡萄叶片SPAD值和叶绿素含量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(12):107-111.
[13]李雪珍,郭家文.蒽酮浓硫酸法测定多糖含量显色条件的研究[J].中国糖料,2017,39(2):15-17.
[14]郁进元,何岩,赵忠福,等.长宽法测定作物叶面积的校正系数研究[J].江苏农业科学,2007,35(2):37-39.
[15]陈志龙,陈广银,李敬宜.沼液在我国农业生产中的应用研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(8):1-6.
[16]倪天驰,周长芳,朱洪光,等.沼液浸种对水稻种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2015,31(4):594-599.
[17]丁少华,王志荣,黄武,等.规模养殖场沼气工程沼液的肥效试验[J].中国沼气,2010,28(2):43-44.
[18]饶硕,习彦花,崔冠慧,等.头孢菌素C菌渣厌氧发酵沼液对黄瓜种子萌发的影响[J].中国沼气,2017,35(6):10-14.
[19]吴玉红,郝兴顺,崔平,等.沼液浸种对玉米种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].中国沼气,2017,35(5):70-74.
[20]薛延丰,石志琦,严少华,等.利用生理生化参数评价水葫芦沼液浸种可行性初步研究[J].草业学报,2010,19(5):51-56.
[21]王卫平,朱凤香,陈晓旸,等.沼液农灌对土壤质量和青菜产量品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2010,22(1):73-76.
[22]马红媛,梁正伟,黄立华,等.4种外源激素处理对羊草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(2):69-73.
[23]李改艳.东北东部主要阔叶树种叶绿素与SPAD值模型及影响因素[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2016.
[24]李静静,陈雅君,张璐,等.水氮交互作用对草地早熟禾生理生化与坪用质量的影响[J].中国草地学报,2016,38(4):42-48.
[25]谢汉友,董仁杰,吴树彪,等.沼液与化肥配合基施对大棚番茄产量和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018(3):108-115.