中等收入陷阱、比较优势陷阱与综合优势战略
|
摘要
跨越"中等收入陷阱"是发展中国家在转型时期所面临的经济、社会和政治结构调整的战略性难题。研究发现"陷阱"并不只存在于中等收入阶段,处于各个收入阶段的国家都有可能面临"陷阱"。通过从发展战略、主导产业等方面对产生这些"收入陷阱"的原因进行具体分析,发现所有"收入陷阱"的背后实际上都是"比较优势陷阱"。为此本文引入了一个全新的视角——综合考虑要素禀赋优势、科技创新优势和交易效率优势三位一体的综合优势理论,对这些"收入陷阱"进行系统地再解释。结合国际上"陷阱国"及"非陷阱国"应对"收入陷阱"的经验和教训进行对比研究,探索出一条跨越"收入陷阱"的新途径——综合优势战略,并为中国跨越"中等收入陷阱"提供一定的对策建议。
Crossing the"middle income trap"is a strategic challenge for the economic, social and political restructuring of developing countries during the transition period. The study finds that"traps"do not only exist in the middle income stage, countries in all income stages may face"traps". By analyzing the causes of these"income traps"from the aspects of development strategy and leading industries, it is found that all"revenue traps"are actually"comparative advantage traps". To this end, this paper introduces a new perspective--a comprehensive advantage theory that considers the advantages of factor endowment, technological innovation and transaction efficiency, and systematically reinterprets these"income traps". Combining the experience and lessons of the international"trap country"and"no-trap country"to deal with the"income trap", we explore a new way to cross the"income trap"--a comprehensive advantage strategy, and provide certain countermeasures and suggestions for China to cross the"middle income trap".
Crossing the"middle income trap"is a strategic challenge for the economic, social and political restructuring of developing countries during the transition period. The study finds that"traps"do not only exist in the middle income stage, countries in all income stages may face"traps". By analyzing the causes of these"income traps"from the aspects of development strategy and leading industries, it is found that all"revenue traps"are actually"comparative advantage traps". To this end, this paper introduces a new perspective--a comprehensive advantage theory that considers the advantages of factor endowment, technological innovation and transaction efficiency, and systematically reinterprets these"income traps". Combining the experience and lessons of the international"trap country"and"no-trap country"to deal with the"income trap", we explore a new way to cross the"income trap"--a comprehensive advantage strategy, and provide certain countermeasures and suggestions for China to cross the"middle income trap".
引文
[1]张夏淮.富国陷阱——发达国家为何踢开梯子?[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[2]林毅夫.中国可以摆脱中等收入陷阱[J].中国经济周刊,2012,(43):19-21.
[3]郭柯.经济增长中的“比较优势陷阱”分析[D].北京:中共中央党校,2011.
[4]高鸿业.比较成本学说不应构成我国外贸发展战略的理论基础[J].经济问题探索,1982,(4):33-35.
[5]杨小凯,张永生.新贸易理论及内生与外生比较利益理论的新发展:回应[J].经济学(季刊),2002,(4):251-256.
[6]陆善勇,韦彦.综合优势发展战略刍议——超越比较优势战略论与赶超战略论之争的经济发展新思维[J].改革与战略,2005,(8):7-10.
[7]陆善勇,云倩.综合优势、发展战略与金融危机——对“东亚奇迹”及金融危机的再解释[J].国际贸易问题,2011,(2):64-73.
[8]蔡昉.发展经济应该依靠改革红利[J].支点,2018,(9):13.
[9]龚刚,魏熙晔,杨先明,赵亮亮.以构建中国特色的国家创新体系跨越中等收入陷阱[J].中国社会科学,2017,(8).
[2]林毅夫.中国可以摆脱中等收入陷阱[J].中国经济周刊,2012,(43):19-21.
[3]郭柯.经济增长中的“比较优势陷阱”分析[D].北京:中共中央党校,2011.
[4]高鸿业.比较成本学说不应构成我国外贸发展战略的理论基础[J].经济问题探索,1982,(4):33-35.
[5]杨小凯,张永生.新贸易理论及内生与外生比较利益理论的新发展:回应[J].经济学(季刊),2002,(4):251-256.
[6]陆善勇,韦彦.综合优势发展战略刍议——超越比较优势战略论与赶超战略论之争的经济发展新思维[J].改革与战略,2005,(8):7-10.
[7]陆善勇,云倩.综合优势、发展战略与金融危机——对“东亚奇迹”及金融危机的再解释[J].国际贸易问题,2011,(2):64-73.
[8]蔡昉.发展经济应该依靠改革红利[J].支点,2018,(9):13.
[9]龚刚,魏熙晔,杨先明,赵亮亮.以构建中国特色的国家创新体系跨越中等收入陷阱[J].中国社会科学,2017,(8).