儿童保健门诊中婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病情况及相关贫血原因探析
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摘要
目的分析儿童保健门诊中婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病情况及相关贫血原因探析。方法回顾性分析本院儿童保健门诊2015年1月至2016年12月收治的64例营养性缺铁性贫血患儿临床就诊资料,了解患儿母亲孕期情况、喂养方式、出生时患儿临床资料以探究婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血相关贫血原因。结果婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发生与患儿是否为早产儿、是否为双胎、母亲有无妊娠期贫血、患儿年龄、喂养方式等具有密切的联系,数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.O5)。结论多胎早产儿,母亲在妊娠期间有贫血史且喂养方式不当可诱使婴幼儿发生营养性缺铁性贫血。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and children in outpatient clinics and to analyze the causes of anemia. Methods A retrospective analysis of 64 cases of children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia admitted to our hospital's child health clinic from January 2015 to December 2016, to understand the mother's pregnancy, feeding methods, clinical data of children at birth to explore the causes of anemia associated with nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children. Results The incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children was closely related to whether the children were premature infants, whether they were twins,whether the mother had anemia during pregnancy, the age of the children, and the feeding method. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion In preterm infants with multiple births, mothers have a history of anemia during pregnancy and improper feeding can induce nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants.
Objective To analyze the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and children in outpatient clinics and to analyze the causes of anemia. Methods A retrospective analysis of 64 cases of children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia admitted to our hospital's child health clinic from January 2015 to December 2016, to understand the mother's pregnancy, feeding methods, clinical data of children at birth to explore the causes of anemia associated with nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children. Results The incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children was closely related to whether the children were premature infants, whether they were twins,whether the mother had anemia during pregnancy, the age of the children, and the feeding method. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion In preterm infants with multiple births, mothers have a history of anemia during pregnancy and improper feeding can induce nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants.
引文
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[16]赖有行,李正梅,胡华芸,等.婴幼儿血清铁蛋白检测结果分析[J].实用医学杂志,2014,30(5):827-829.
[2]李明瑛,郑志燕,聊娜娜.儿童保健门诊中婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病情况及相关贫血原因探析[J].当代医学,2018,24(13):82-84.
[3]王洁,吉苏梅,李鸿斌.儿童保健门诊营养性缺铁性贫血影响因素分析[J].中国继续医学教育,2018,10(2):52-54.
[4]郑琳,练生利.婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的监测分析[J].中国社区医师,2018,34(1):116-117.
[5]孙向华.儿童保健门诊婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发病率及原因分析[J].中国农村卫生,2017(2):35-36.
[6]刘兰香,祝兴元,郑素平,等.婴幼儿血清铁蛋白检测在营养性缺铁性贫血中的临床应用[J].中国中西医结合儿科学,2016,8(06):625-627.
[7]涂琳,张国华.儿童保健中开展早期综合发展指导对小儿发育的影响[J].当代医学,2016,22(29):47-48.
[8]孙太玥.中医食疗干预儿童保健对婴幼儿生长发育的影响[J].内蒙古中医药,2016,35(11):102.
[9]吴晶,李佳.儿童保健门诊婴幼儿贫血监测分析[J].中国卫6生产业,2015,12(30):119-121.
[10]赵玮婷,傅弦琴,杜兆辉.婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血相关危险因素分析[J].上海医药,2015,36(22):60-62.
[11]周金蔓,黄中炎,徐瑞杰,等.婴幼儿轻度缺铁性贫血对发育水平的影响及其危险因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(32):5570-5572.
[12]候秀青,王爱娟.缺铁性贫血对婴幼儿生长发育及睡眠质量的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(2):230-232.
[13]徐洪昌,余晓燕.不同喂养方式与婴幼儿营养性疾病发生关系的分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2014,34(9):1124-1126.
[14]余孔贵,梅启雯.婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血情况分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2014,29(18):2896-2898.
[15]陈方祥.正确的儿童保健对婴幼儿早期发育的影响[J].当代医学,2014,20(14):151-152.
[16]赖有行,李正梅,胡华芸,等.婴幼儿血清铁蛋白检测结果分析[J].实用医学杂志,2014,30(5):827-829.