3种杀虫剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的亚致死效应
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摘要
利用胃毒-触杀法就呋虫胺、高效氯氰菊酯和噻虫嗪三种药剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊3龄幼虫进行了毒力测定,分析了3种药剂的LC_(30)(mg/kg)。经LC_(30)浓度药剂处理韭菜迟眼蕈蚊3龄幼虫48 h后,将存活个体无毒饲养,观察存活幼虫的化蛹率、雌雄蛹重、羽化率、雌雄比、单雌产卵量及卵孵化率。结果表明,3种药剂以呋虫胺的毒力最强,LC_(30)值为9.02 mg/kg,噻虫嗪(15.24 mg/kg)次之,高效氯氰菊酯(16.28 mg/kg)毒力最小。3种药剂均不同程度地抑制了韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的个体发育或繁殖,高效氯氰菊酯抑制幼虫的个体发育,呋虫胺则显著降低子代卵的孵化率,噻虫嗪显著降低单雌产卵量。
In this study,we tested the toxicities of dinotefuran,beta-cypermethrin and thiamethoxam on 3-instar larvae of Bradysia odoriphaga by stomach-contact method,and analyzed the LC_(30)( mg/kg) of three pesticides. After treated with LC_(30) concentration of pesticides for 48 hours,the surviving 3-instar larvae of Bradysia odoriphaga were raised in non-toxic petri dish,and the pupation rate,weight of male and female pupal,eclosion rate,ratio of female to male,egg number per female and egg hatching rate were observed.The results showed that dinotefuran had the highest toxicity in the three pesticides,with the LC_(30) value as 9. 02 mg/kg,followed by thiamethoxam( 15. 24 mg/kg) and beta-cypermethrin( 16. 28 mg/kg). The three pesticides inhibited the development and propagation of Bradysia odoriphaga in different degrees. Beta-cypermethrin inhibited the growth of larvae,dinotefuran reduced the egg hatching rate of filial generation,and thiamethoxam decreased the egg number per female obviously.
In this study,we tested the toxicities of dinotefuran,beta-cypermethrin and thiamethoxam on 3-instar larvae of Bradysia odoriphaga by stomach-contact method,and analyzed the LC_(30)( mg/kg) of three pesticides. After treated with LC_(30) concentration of pesticides for 48 hours,the surviving 3-instar larvae of Bradysia odoriphaga were raised in non-toxic petri dish,and the pupation rate,weight of male and female pupal,eclosion rate,ratio of female to male,egg number per female and egg hatching rate were observed.The results showed that dinotefuran had the highest toxicity in the three pesticides,with the LC_(30) value as 9. 02 mg/kg,followed by thiamethoxam( 15. 24 mg/kg) and beta-cypermethrin( 16. 28 mg/kg). The three pesticides inhibited the development and propagation of Bradysia odoriphaga in different degrees. Beta-cypermethrin inhibited the growth of larvae,dinotefuran reduced the egg hatching rate of filial generation,and thiamethoxam decreased the egg number per female obviously.
引文
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[9]张时妙,莫建初,杨天赐,等.三种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对黄胸散白蚁工蚁体内纤维素酶活性的影响[J].农药学学报,2004,6(2):72-75.
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[11]韩文素,王丽红,孙婳婳,等.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应的研究进展[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(11):15-20.
[12]慕卫,刘峰,贾忠明,等.八种杀虫剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊发育和繁殖的亚致死效应[J].昆虫学报,2005,48(1):147-150.
[13]李贤贤,马晓丹,薛明,等.噻虫胺等药剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的致毒效应[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(2):225-229.
[14]慕卫,刘峰,贾忠明,等.杀虫剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊毒力与药效相关性研究[J].农药学学报,2004,6(3):53-55.
[15]马崇勇,高聪芬,韦华杰,等.灰飞虱对几类杀虫剂的抗性和敏感性[J].中国水稻科学,2007,21(5):555-558.
[16]金婉丽,刘长仲.3种杀虫剂对异迟眼蕈蚊的亚致死效应[J].甘肃农业科技,2015(10):7-9.
[17]王小艺.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应[J].世界农药,2004(3):24-27.
[18]宋亮,章金明,吕要斌.茚虫威和高效氯氰菊酯对小菜蛾的亚致死效应[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(5):521-529.
[19]王小强,刘长仲,邢亚田,等.吡虫啉、阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯亚致死剂量对绿色型豌豆蚜发育及繁殖的影响[J].草业学报,2014,23(5):279-286.
[20]张庆臣,薛明,王钲,等.新烟碱类等杀虫剂对葱蝇的毒力及其对生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护学报,2011,38(2):159-165.
[21]李慧,赵云贺,王秋红,等.新烟碱类杀虫剂在韭菜中的内吸性及其对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊幼虫的毒力比较[J].农药学学报,2015,17(2):156-162.
[22]Divane G J,Harling Z K,Scarr A W,et al.Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on nicotine-tolerant Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae[J].Pestic.Sci.,1996,48(1):57-62.
[23]Laurino D,Manino A,Patetta A,et al.Toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides on different honey bee genotypes[J].Bull Insecto.,2013,66(1):119-126.
[24]于伟丽,裴晖,易正华,等.新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的室内毒性测定[J].世界农药,2013,35(2):28-31.
[25]周婷,宋怀磊,王强.吡虫啉对意大利蜜蜂脑乙酰胆碱受体分布的影响[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(11):1258-1266.
[26]Iwasa T,Motoyama N,Ambrose J T,et al.Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee,Apis mellifera[J].Crop Prot.,2004,23(5):371-378.
[27]冯义志,潘金菊,周力,等.高效氯氰菊酯在韭菜中的残留消解动态及残留量[J].农药科学与管理,2016,37(9):25-29.
[2]冯惠琴,郑方强.韭蛆发生规律及防治研究[J].山东农业大学学报,1987,18(1):71-79.
[3]梅增霞,吴青君,张友军,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的生物学、生态学及其防治[J].昆虫知识,2003,40(5):396-398.
[4]孙延国,李金华,王俊红.韭蛆综合防治技术[J].现代农业科技,2011(20):187-190.
[5]陈黎,王金芳,杜鹏,等.韭菜中吡虫啉和啶虫脒残留的微波处理-逆固相分散法净化及液相色谱检测[J].分析化学,2008,36(10):1364-1368.
[6]王学利,张宝恕,李来友.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊发生规律的研究[J].天津农林科技,1995(3):12-13.
[7]周仙红,张思聪,庄乾营,等.不同栽培模式下韭菜迟眼蕈蚊诱集方法比较[J].植物保护,2016,42(1):243-248.
[8]李照诺,谷希树,徐维红,等.八种药剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊致毒效应研究[J].山东农业科学,2015,47(6):107-108.
[9]张时妙,莫建初,杨天赐,等.三种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对黄胸散白蚁工蚁体内纤维素酶活性的影响[J].农药学学报,2004,6(2):72-75.
[10]李会仙,郝赤,王利英,等.高效氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯对棉铃虫的亚致死效应[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,25(3):231-233.
[11]韩文素,王丽红,孙婳婳,等.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应的研究进展[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(11):15-20.
[12]慕卫,刘峰,贾忠明,等.八种杀虫剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊发育和繁殖的亚致死效应[J].昆虫学报,2005,48(1):147-150.
[13]李贤贤,马晓丹,薛明,等.噻虫胺等药剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的致毒效应[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(2):225-229.
[14]慕卫,刘峰,贾忠明,等.杀虫剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊毒力与药效相关性研究[J].农药学学报,2004,6(3):53-55.
[15]马崇勇,高聪芬,韦华杰,等.灰飞虱对几类杀虫剂的抗性和敏感性[J].中国水稻科学,2007,21(5):555-558.
[16]金婉丽,刘长仲.3种杀虫剂对异迟眼蕈蚊的亚致死效应[J].甘肃农业科技,2015(10):7-9.
[17]王小艺.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应[J].世界农药,2004(3):24-27.
[18]宋亮,章金明,吕要斌.茚虫威和高效氯氰菊酯对小菜蛾的亚致死效应[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(5):521-529.
[19]王小强,刘长仲,邢亚田,等.吡虫啉、阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯亚致死剂量对绿色型豌豆蚜发育及繁殖的影响[J].草业学报,2014,23(5):279-286.
[20]张庆臣,薛明,王钲,等.新烟碱类等杀虫剂对葱蝇的毒力及其对生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护学报,2011,38(2):159-165.
[21]李慧,赵云贺,王秋红,等.新烟碱类杀虫剂在韭菜中的内吸性及其对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊幼虫的毒力比较[J].农药学学报,2015,17(2):156-162.
[22]Divane G J,Harling Z K,Scarr A W,et al.Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on nicotine-tolerant Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae[J].Pestic.Sci.,1996,48(1):57-62.
[23]Laurino D,Manino A,Patetta A,et al.Toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides on different honey bee genotypes[J].Bull Insecto.,2013,66(1):119-126.
[24]于伟丽,裴晖,易正华,等.新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的室内毒性测定[J].世界农药,2013,35(2):28-31.
[25]周婷,宋怀磊,王强.吡虫啉对意大利蜜蜂脑乙酰胆碱受体分布的影响[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(11):1258-1266.
[26]Iwasa T,Motoyama N,Ambrose J T,et al.Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee,Apis mellifera[J].Crop Prot.,2004,23(5):371-378.
[27]冯义志,潘金菊,周力,等.高效氯氰菊酯在韭菜中的残留消解动态及残留量[J].农药科学与管理,2016,37(9):25-29.