布朗族成人皮褶厚度特征的研究
|
摘要
为了探讨布朗族成人皮褶厚度值的年龄变化规律及其与其他族群的差异,本文采用随机抽样的方法,对云南省604例(男性248例、女性356例)布朗族成人的6项皮褶厚度进行测量,并运用Excel(WPS)和SPSS 19.0软件对数据进行统计,结果表明:(1)布朗族男性的髂嵴上皮褶最厚,6项皮褶厚度与年龄不存在相关性(P>0.05);布朗族女性的髂嵴上皮褶最厚,各项皮褶厚度基本在40~<50岁达到最大,女性的肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂嵴上皮褶和小腿内侧皮褶厚度均与年龄呈负相关。(2)与国内其他族群比较,布朗族上肢和躯干的皮褶厚度中等,下肢的皮褶厚度偏低。(3)聚类分析结果显示,布朗族的6项皮褶厚度值与西南地区少数民族更为接近。
To study the variation of skinfold thickness of Blang nationality adults with increased age and their differences with other groups,604 Blang adults(248 males,356 females)in Yunnan Province were surveyed using the random sampling method by measuring their 6 items of skinfold thickness.Excel(WPS)and SPSS 19.0 software were used for statistical analysis.The results drawn from these studies are shown below.The anterior superior iliac spine skinfold is the thickest for the Blang nationality male with no correlation between the 6 items of skinfold thickness and age.The suprailiac skinfold and anterior superior iliac spine skinfold are the thickest for the Blang female with their 6 items of skinfold being the thickest at the age of 40-<50.The female skinfold thicknesses for triceps,subscapular,anterior superior iliac spine and calf are negatively correlated with age.Compared with other ethnic groups,the Blang nationality male's skinfold thicknesses are in the middle level for the upper limbs and abdominal and in the low level for back and lower limbs,however,the Blang nationality female's skinfold thicknesses are in the middle level for limbs and back and in the high level for abdominal.The results of cluster analysis showed that the 6 items of skinfold thickness of the Blang are similar to the rural Han nationality.
To study the variation of skinfold thickness of Blang nationality adults with increased age and their differences with other groups,604 Blang adults(248 males,356 females)in Yunnan Province were surveyed using the random sampling method by measuring their 6 items of skinfold thickness.Excel(WPS)and SPSS 19.0 software were used for statistical analysis.The results drawn from these studies are shown below.The anterior superior iliac spine skinfold is the thickest for the Blang nationality male with no correlation between the 6 items of skinfold thickness and age.The suprailiac skinfold and anterior superior iliac spine skinfold are the thickest for the Blang female with their 6 items of skinfold being the thickest at the age of 40-<50.The female skinfold thicknesses for triceps,subscapular,anterior superior iliac spine and calf are negatively correlated with age.Compared with other ethnic groups,the Blang nationality male's skinfold thicknesses are in the middle level for the upper limbs and abdominal and in the low level for back and lower limbs,however,the Blang nationality female's skinfold thicknesses are in the middle level for limbs and back and in the high level for abdominal.The results of cluster analysis showed that the 6 items of skinfold thickness of the Blang are similar to the rural Han nationality.
引文
[1]PORTAL S,RABINOWITZ J,ADLER-PORTAl D,et al.Body fat measurements in elite adolescent volleyball players:correlation between skinfold thickness,bioelectrical impedance analysis,air-displacement plethysmography,and body mass index percentiles[J].Pediatr Endocrinol Metab,2010,23(4):395-400.
[2]林先燕,杨胜文,韦亚丽,等.农村世居民族老年人高血压与体质指数、腰臀比及皮褶厚度关系调查[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2015,19(4):338-341.
[3]李咏兰.中国乡村汉族人的体脂率[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2016,39(4):50-55.
[4]薛虹,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.闽南地区汉族成人皮褶厚度的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(1):87-91.
[5]郑连斌,陆舜华,罗东梅,等.怒族的体质调查[J].人类学学报,2008,27(2):156-164.
[6]宇克莉,郑连斌,赵大鹏,等.安徽汉族成人皮褶厚度的研究[J].人类学学报,2014,33(2):214-219.
[7]海向军,何烨,何进全,等.甘肃农村汉族成人皮褶厚度现况[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(2):452-455.
[8]郑连斌,李咏兰,宇克莉,等.贵州屯堡人皮褶厚度的研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(7):970-974.
[9]包金萍,郑连斌,张兴华,等.海南琼海汉族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2015,34(1):97-104.
[10]王志博,郑连斌,张兴华,等.山东汉族成人皮褶厚度研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(1):80-85.
[11]李咏兰,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.山西汉族成人皮褶厚度特点[J].解剖学报,2012,43(2):268-272.
[12]郑连斌,陆舜华,丁博,等.云南蒙古族体质特征[J].人类学学报,2011,31(1):74-84.
[13]胡莹,郑连斌,张兴华,等.四川邛崃汉族农村成年人皮褶厚度变化研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(3):81-84.
[14]郑连斌,陆舜华,许渤松,等.中国独龙族与莽人的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2008,27(4):350-357.
[15]郑连斌,陆舜华,于会新,等.中国僜人体质特征[J].人类学学报,2009,28(2):162-169.
[16]郑连斌,陆舜华,张兴华,等.珞巴族与门巴族的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2009,28(4):401-406.
[17]郑连斌,张淑丽,陆舜华,等.布依族体质特征研究[J].人类学学报,2005,24(2):137-143.
[18]李咏兰,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.中国布里亚特人的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2011,30(4):357-366.
[19]MARTIN R.Lehrbuch der Anthropologie[M].Stuttagart:Gustav Fischer Verlag,1956.
[20]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:32-38.
[21]《人体测量与评价》编写组.人体测量与评价[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
[2]林先燕,杨胜文,韦亚丽,等.农村世居民族老年人高血压与体质指数、腰臀比及皮褶厚度关系调查[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2015,19(4):338-341.
[3]李咏兰.中国乡村汉族人的体脂率[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2016,39(4):50-55.
[4]薛虹,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.闽南地区汉族成人皮褶厚度的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(1):87-91.
[5]郑连斌,陆舜华,罗东梅,等.怒族的体质调查[J].人类学学报,2008,27(2):156-164.
[6]宇克莉,郑连斌,赵大鹏,等.安徽汉族成人皮褶厚度的研究[J].人类学学报,2014,33(2):214-219.
[7]海向军,何烨,何进全,等.甘肃农村汉族成人皮褶厚度现况[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(2):452-455.
[8]郑连斌,李咏兰,宇克莉,等.贵州屯堡人皮褶厚度的研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(7):970-974.
[9]包金萍,郑连斌,张兴华,等.海南琼海汉族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2015,34(1):97-104.
[10]王志博,郑连斌,张兴华,等.山东汉族成人皮褶厚度研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(1):80-85.
[11]李咏兰,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.山西汉族成人皮褶厚度特点[J].解剖学报,2012,43(2):268-272.
[12]郑连斌,陆舜华,丁博,等.云南蒙古族体质特征[J].人类学学报,2011,31(1):74-84.
[13]胡莹,郑连斌,张兴华,等.四川邛崃汉族农村成年人皮褶厚度变化研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(3):81-84.
[14]郑连斌,陆舜华,许渤松,等.中国独龙族与莽人的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2008,27(4):350-357.
[15]郑连斌,陆舜华,于会新,等.中国僜人体质特征[J].人类学学报,2009,28(2):162-169.
[16]郑连斌,陆舜华,张兴华,等.珞巴族与门巴族的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2009,28(4):401-406.
[17]郑连斌,张淑丽,陆舜华,等.布依族体质特征研究[J].人类学学报,2005,24(2):137-143.
[18]李咏兰,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.中国布里亚特人的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2011,30(4):357-366.
[19]MARTIN R.Lehrbuch der Anthropologie[M].Stuttagart:Gustav Fischer Verlag,1956.
[20]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:32-38.
[21]《人体测量与评价》编写组.人体测量与评价[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.