天津汉族女性头面部9项人类群体遗传学指标的研究
|
摘要
为调查天津汉族头面部9项人类群体遗传学性状,本文抽样选取天津汉族女性301例,对其内眦褶、上眼睑皱褶、门齿类型、鼻背侧面观、鼻孔形状、下颏类型、耳垂类型、发际以及发形这9项头面部遗传学指标的出现率进行调查分析。结果表明:(1)天津汉族女性铲型门齿、凸鼻梁、窄鼻孔以及卷发的出现率相对处于高水平,分别为:96.01%、18.94%、31.89%和29.24%;内眦褶、凸下颏和耳垂的出现率处于中等水平,分别为:72.76%、20.60%和77.41%;而上眼睑皱褶的出现率在全国处于较低水平,为73.75%。(2)9项遗传学指标之间相关性较小。(3)从头面部遗传学指标聚类分析得出,天津汉族人与安徽、江苏汉族人的9项头面部指标的出现率最为接近。可见,天津汉族女性与安徽、江苏汉族女性在头面部遗传学性状上具有相似性。
This study aims to investigate the 9 genetic characteristics in head and face of Han nationality's female group in Tianjin.Based on the investigation of 301 Tianjin Han female individuals,investigation and analysis of the Mongoloid fold,eyefold of the upper eyelid,front tooth type,nostril type,mandibular type,lobe type,hair line and hair types of the 9 face of genetics were taken.The results are as follows:(1)The ratio of Tianjin Han women individuals' shovel type incisors,convex nose,narrow nostril and curly hair rate are relatively high,which are 96.01%,18.94%,31.89%and 29.24%.While that of Mongoloid fold,convex jaw and earlobe rate are in the middle level,which are 72.76%,20.60%and 77.41% and that of upper eyelid fold is relatively low in the country,which is 73.75%.(2)The correlation among the 9 genetic characteristics was not obvious.(3)Cluster analysis of head and face genetic characteristics shows that there is a similarity between Han nationality in Tianjin and Han nationality in Anhui and Jiangsu.Thus,the characteristics of head and face of Han femaleindividuals in Tianjin are similar to those in Anhui and Jiangsu,China.
This study aims to investigate the 9 genetic characteristics in head and face of Han nationality's female group in Tianjin.Based on the investigation of 301 Tianjin Han female individuals,investigation and analysis of the Mongoloid fold,eyefold of the upper eyelid,front tooth type,nostril type,mandibular type,lobe type,hair line and hair types of the 9 face of genetics were taken.The results are as follows:(1)The ratio of Tianjin Han women individuals' shovel type incisors,convex nose,narrow nostril and curly hair rate are relatively high,which are 96.01%,18.94%,31.89%and 29.24%.While that of Mongoloid fold,convex jaw and earlobe rate are in the middle level,which are 72.76%,20.60%and 77.41% and that of upper eyelid fold is relatively low in the country,which is 73.75%.(2)The correlation among the 9 genetic characteristics was not obvious.(3)Cluster analysis of head and face genetic characteristics shows that there is a similarity between Han nationality in Tianjin and Han nationality in Anhui and Jiangsu.Thus,the characteristics of head and face of Han femaleindividuals in Tianjin are similar to those in Anhui and Jiangsu,China.
引文
[1]唐先田,施立业,汪谦干,等.安徽人与近代天津[J].江淮文史,2006(4):126-140.
[2]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华.鄂尔多斯蒙古族、汉族5项遗传学指标研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(2):19-22.
[3]刘海萍,于会新,陆舜华,等.云南省蒙古族9项头面部群体遗传学特征[J].基础医学与临床,2014,34(2):176-178.
[4]吴丽敏,赵凰凯,熊海波,等.黎族9项头面部群体遗传学指标的研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,37(2):46-50.
[5]张淑丽,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族9项头面部群体遗传学特征的研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,23(2):196-199.
[6]杨建辉,郑连斌,陈利红.仫佬族9项头面部群体遗传学特征[J].基础医学与临床,2010,30(10):1025-1028.
[7]孙泽阳,朱克强,赵红昆,等.羌族头面部6项指标与身高的相关性[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(6):67-70.
[8]董文静,宇克莉,李咏兰,等.海南临高人9项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,34(3):121-126.
[9]贺思雨,刘学峰,张丽,等.辽宁汉族成人头面部形态指数特征研究[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(4):83-86.
[10]吴汝康.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.
[11]邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.
[12]赵大鹏,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.安徽汉族头面部9项人类群体遗传学指标研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(2):80-84.
[13]旺庆,李咏兰,张瑜珂,等.浙江汉族9项人类群体遗传学研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,47(3):380-384.
[14]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.兴安盟3个民族9种形态特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,20(4):39-44.
[15]旺庆,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.江西丰城汉族9项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):62-68.
[16]张兴华,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.西藏林芝地区藏族13项人类群体遗传学指标的研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011(2):152-162.
[17]葛如陵,王育秀.人体一些单基因性状遗传分析[J].生物学通报,1994,29(11):3-5.
[18]张金栋.实用人类遗传学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992.
[19] HANIHARA T.Morphological variation of major human populations based on nonmetric dental traits[J].American Journal of Physical Anthropology,2008,136(2):169-182.
[20]刘正英.华夏族铲形门齿的形成[J].华夏文化,2003(1):18.
[21]王杨,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.安徽滁州地区汉族人群头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(4):86-91.
[22] KIMURA R,YAMAGUCHI T,TAKEDA M,et al.A common variation in EDAR is a genetic determinant of shovel-shaped incisors[J].American Journal of Human Genetics,2009,85(4):528-535.
[23] TAN Jingze,YANG Yajun,TANG Kun,et al.The adaptive variant EDARV370Ais associated with straight hair in East Asians[J].Human Genetics,2013,132(10):1187-1191.
[24] SABETI P C,VARILLY P,FRY B,et al.Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations[J].Nature,2007,449(7164):913-918.
[2]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华.鄂尔多斯蒙古族、汉族5项遗传学指标研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(2):19-22.
[3]刘海萍,于会新,陆舜华,等.云南省蒙古族9项头面部群体遗传学特征[J].基础医学与临床,2014,34(2):176-178.
[4]吴丽敏,赵凰凯,熊海波,等.黎族9项头面部群体遗传学指标的研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,37(2):46-50.
[5]张淑丽,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族9项头面部群体遗传学特征的研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,23(2):196-199.
[6]杨建辉,郑连斌,陈利红.仫佬族9项头面部群体遗传学特征[J].基础医学与临床,2010,30(10):1025-1028.
[7]孙泽阳,朱克强,赵红昆,等.羌族头面部6项指标与身高的相关性[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(6):67-70.
[8]董文静,宇克莉,李咏兰,等.海南临高人9项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,34(3):121-126.
[9]贺思雨,刘学峰,张丽,等.辽宁汉族成人头面部形态指数特征研究[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(4):83-86.
[10]吴汝康.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.
[11]邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.
[12]赵大鹏,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.安徽汉族头面部9项人类群体遗传学指标研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(2):80-84.
[13]旺庆,李咏兰,张瑜珂,等.浙江汉族9项人类群体遗传学研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,47(3):380-384.
[14]栗淑媛,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.兴安盟3个民族9种形态特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,20(4):39-44.
[15]旺庆,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.江西丰城汉族9项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):62-68.
[16]张兴华,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.西藏林芝地区藏族13项人类群体遗传学指标的研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011(2):152-162.
[17]葛如陵,王育秀.人体一些单基因性状遗传分析[J].生物学通报,1994,29(11):3-5.
[18]张金栋.实用人类遗传学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992.
[19] HANIHARA T.Morphological variation of major human populations based on nonmetric dental traits[J].American Journal of Physical Anthropology,2008,136(2):169-182.
[20]刘正英.华夏族铲形门齿的形成[J].华夏文化,2003(1):18.
[21]王杨,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.安徽滁州地区汉族人群头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(4):86-91.
[22] KIMURA R,YAMAGUCHI T,TAKEDA M,et al.A common variation in EDAR is a genetic determinant of shovel-shaped incisors[J].American Journal of Human Genetics,2009,85(4):528-535.
[23] TAN Jingze,YANG Yajun,TANG Kun,et al.The adaptive variant EDARV370Ais associated with straight hair in East Asians[J].Human Genetics,2013,132(10):1187-1191.
[24] SABETI P C,VARILLY P,FRY B,et al.Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations[J].Nature,2007,449(7164):913-918.