干摩擦条件下磨损图的研究进展
|
摘要
作为摩擦学系统研究中的重要方法之一,磨损图不仅能确定各工况下的磨损机制,而且还可深入研究磨损机制间的转变规律。干摩擦由于摩擦条件苛刻,往往会造成材料大量损失,影响材料服役寿命,材料磨损图将为其应用提供指导。在磨损图的分类及构建基础上,阐述干摩擦条件下钢铁材料、有色金属及其复合材料、陶瓷、高分子和涂层5类典型材料的磨损图,指出摩擦学系统的复杂化、试验方式的多样化、磨损图的多维化以及磨损图的应用研究是磨损图的研究发展趋势。
As one of the important methods in the systemic study of tribology,the wear map not only can determine the wear mechanism under different working conditions,but also can further study the changing law of the wear mechanisms.Due to the harsh friction conditions,dry friction often causes a large amount of material loss and affects the service life of the materials.Therefore,the wear map of the material will provide guidance for its application. In order to promote the researches of wear map,the classification and produce process of wear map were introduced,the wear map of iron and steel materials,nonferrous metals and composites,ceramic materials,polymer materials and coating materials under dry friction were expounded.It was suggested that the complexity of the tribological system,the diversification of the test method,the multi-dimension of the wear map and the application of the wear map were the research and development trend.
As one of the important methods in the systemic study of tribology,the wear map not only can determine the wear mechanism under different working conditions,but also can further study the changing law of the wear mechanisms.Due to the harsh friction conditions,dry friction often causes a large amount of material loss and affects the service life of the materials.Therefore,the wear map of the material will provide guidance for its application. In order to promote the researches of wear map,the classification and produce process of wear map were introduced,the wear map of iron and steel materials,nonferrous metals and composites,ceramic materials,polymer materials and coating materials under dry friction were expounded.It was suggested that the complexity of the tribological system,the diversification of the test method,the multi-dimension of the wear map and the application of the wear map were the research and development trend.
引文
[1]刘正林.摩擦学原理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:144-154.
[2]温诗铸.材料磨损研究的进展与思考[J].摩擦学学报,2008,28(1):1-5.WEN S Z.Research progress on wear of materials[J].Tribology,2008,28(1):1-5.
[3]温诗铸,黄平.摩擦学原理[M].3版.北京:清华大学出版社,2008:219.
[4]TABOR D.Surface effects in adhesion,friction,wear and lubrication[J].Tribology International,1981,14(6):368.
[5]LIMS C,ASHBY M F,BRUNTON J H.Wear-rate transition and relationship to wear mechanism[J].Acta Metallurgica,1987,35(6):1343-1349.
[6]LIMS C.The relevance of wear-mechanism maps to mild-oxidational wear[J].Tribology International,2002,35:717-723.
[7]GONGT M,YAO P P,XIAO Y L,et al.Wear map for a copperbased friction clutch material under oil lubrication[J].Wear,2015,328/329:270-276.
[8]张永振.材料的干摩擦学[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2012:421.
[9]杨德华,薛群基,张绪寿.磨损图研究的发展现状与趋势[J].摩擦学学报,1995,15(3):281-288.YANG D H,XUE Q J,ZHANG X S.Development situation and tendency of wear map research[J].Tribology,1995,15(3):281-288.
[10]严志军,朱新河,程东,等.磨损机制图研究和应用现状[C]//全国摩擦学学术会议论文集(三),2006.
[11]钟声,曹占义.磨损图的研究方法[J].长春大学学报,2004,14(6):5-7.ZHONG S,CAO Z Y.Methodology and development of wear maps research[J].Journal of Changchun University,2004,14(6):5-7.
[12]曹占义,陆有,孙大仁,等.磨损图研究的方法与进展[J].摩擦学学报,1997,17(2):185-192.CAO Z Y,LU Y,SUN D R,et al.Methodology and development of wear maps research[J].Tribology,1997,17(2):185-192.
[13]谭慧强.铜基湿式摩擦副摩擦学性能及磨损图研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2013.
[14]LIMS C,ASHBY M F.Wear-mechanism maps[J].Acta Metall,1987,35:1-24.
[15]WAMGJ,LIU Y B,AN J,et al.Wear mechanism map of uncoated HSS tools during drilling die-cast magnesium alloy[J].Wear,2008,265:685-691.
[16]ZHANGM Z,LIU Y B,ZHOU H.Wear mechanism maps of uncoated HSS tools drilling die-cast aluminum alloy[J].Tribology International,2001,34:727-731.
[17]HOKKIRIGAWAK.Wear mode map of ceramics[J].Wear,1991,151:219-228.
[18]SHIBATA K,YAMAGUCHI T,HOKKIRIGAWA K.Tribological behavior of RH ceramics made from rice husk sliding against stainless steel,alumina,silicon carbide,and silicon nitride[J].Tribology International,2014,73:187-194.
[19]ADACHIK,KATO K,CHEN N.Wear map of ceramics[J].Wear,1997,203(3):291-301.
[20]RAOR N,DAS S,MONDALD P,et al.Dry sliding wear maps for AA7010(Al-Zn-Mg-Cu)aluminium matrix composite[J].Tribology International,2013,60:77-82.
[21]DHOKEY N B,PARETKAR R K.Study of wear mechanisms in copper-based Si CP(20%by volume)reinforced composite[J].Wear,2008,265:117-133.
[22]LIMS C.Recent developments in wear-mechanism maps[J].Tribology International,1998,31:87-97.
[23]HERNANDEZS,HARDELL J,COURBON C,et al.High temperature friction and wear mechanism map for tool steel and boron steel tribopair[J].Tribology:Materials Surfaces&Interfaces,,2014,8(2):74-84.
[24]CHILDS T H C.The sliding wear mechanism of metals,mainly steels[J].Tribology International,1980,13:285-293.
[25]KATO K,HOKKIRIGAWA K.Abrasive wear diagram[C]//Proceeding of Eurotrib’85,Elsevier,Amsterdam,1985:1-5.
[26]KUMARS,BHATTACHARYYA A,MONDAL D K,et al.Dry sliding wear behaviour of medium carbon steel against an alumina disk[J].Wear,2011,270:413-421.
[27]RIAHIA R,ALPAS A T.Wear map for grey cast iron[J].Wear,2003,255:401-409.
[28]THORNTONR,SLATTER T,JONES A H,et al.The effects of cryogenic processing on the wear resistance of grey cast iron brake discs[J].Wear,2011,271:2386-2395.
[29]VADIRAJ A,BALACHANDRAN G,KAMARAJ M,et al.Mechanical and wear behavior of quenched and tempered alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron[J].Materials and Design,2011,32(4):2438-2443.
[30]VADIRAJ A,BALACHANDRAN G,KAMARAJ M,et al.Wear behavior of alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron[J].Tribology International,2010,43:647-653.
[31]ANMTONIOU R,SUBRAMANIAM C.Wear mechanism map for aluminium alloys[J].Scripta Metallurgia,1988,22:809-814.
[32]MONDAL D P,DAS S,RAO R N,et al.Effect of Si C addition and running-in-wear on the sliding wear behaviour of Al-ZnMg aluminium alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2005,402:307-319.
[33]张爱民,陈建敏,吕晋军,等.2024铝合金在干摩擦往复运动条件下的磨损图研究[J].摩擦学学报,2002,22(2):94-98.ZHANG A M,CHEN J M,LV J J,et al.The wear map of 2024aluminium alloy under dry sliding against mild steel[J].Tribology,2002,22(2):94-98.
[34]SELVAN S A,RAMANATHAN S.A comparative study of the wear behavior of as-cast and hot extruded ZE41A magnesium alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2010,502(2):495-502.
[35]LOPEZA J,RODRIGO P,TORRES B,et al.Dry sliding wear behaviour of ZE41A magnesium alloy[J].Wear,2011,271:2836-2844.
[36]CACERES C H,SUMITOMO T,VEIDT M.Pseudoelastic behaviour of cast magnesium AZ91 alloy under cyclic loadingunloading[J].Acta Materialia,2003,51(20):6211-6218.
[37]TALTAVULL C,TORRES B,LOPEZ A J,et al.Dry sliding wear behavior of AM60B magnesium alloy[J].Wear,2013,301:615-625.
[38]TALTAVULL C,LOPEZ A J,TORRES B,et al.Dry sliding wear behavior of laser surface melting treated AM60B magnesium alloy[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2013,236:368-379.
[39]刘玉文,刘建华.载荷和摩擦速度对多元铜合金摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].材料热处理技术,2008,37(16):41-43.LIU Y W,LIU J H.Influence of loads and sliding speed on friction and wear properties of multi-component copper alloy[J].Material and Heat Treatment,2008,37(16):41-43.
[40]马文林,吕晋军.干摩擦条件下铜-石墨复合材料与ZQAl9-4铝青铜的磨损图研究[J].摩擦学学报,2008,28(5):389-393.MA W L,LV J.Dry sliding wear map of the copper-graphite composite and the copper alloy ZQAl9-4[J].Tribology,2008,28(5):389-393.
[41]周海滨,姚萍屏,肖叶龙,等.Si C颗粒强化铜基粉末冶金摩擦材料的表面形貌特征及磨损机理[J].中国有色金属学报,2014,24(9):2272-2279.ZHOU H B,YAO P P,XIAO Y L,et al.Topographical characteristics and wear mechanism of copper-based powder metallurgy friction materials reinforced by Si C particle[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2014,24(9):2272-2279.
[42]NAPLOCHAK,GRANAT K,KACZMAR J W.Dry sliding wear behaviour of Cu based composite materials reinforced with alumina fibers[J].Archives of Materials Science and Engineering,2013,59(2):53-60.
[43]唐谊平,刘磊,赵海军,等.短碳纤维增强铜基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究[J].材料工程,2007(4):53-56.TANG Y P,LIU L,ZHAO H J,et al.Study of friction and wear properties of Cu/short carbon fibers composites[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2007(4):53-56.
[44]田晓,贾克军,祝彦,等.陶瓷材料磨损机制及磨损程度评价方法综述[J].润滑与密封,2012,37(1):105-109.TIAN X,JIA K J,ZHU Y,et al.Wear mechanism of ceramics and the research status on wear degree evaluation method[J].Lubrication Engineering,2012,37(1):105-109.
[45]SHARMA S K,KUMAR B V M,KIM Y W.Effect of WC addition on sliding wear behavior of Si C ceramics[J].Ceramics International,2015,41:3427-3437.
[46]JIANGS,LI T,TAN Y.A DEM Methodology for simulating the grinding process of Si C ceramics[J].Procedia Engineering,2015,102:1803-1810.
[47]薛群基,刘惠文.陶瓷摩擦学Ⅰ.陶瓷的摩擦与磨损[J].摩擦学学报,1995,15(4):376-384.XU Q J,LIU H W.Tribology of ceramicsⅠ.friction and wear of ceramics[J].Tribology,1995,15(4):376-384.
[48]ADACHIK,HOKKIRIGAWA K.The wear mechanism of silicon nitride in rolling-sliding contact[J].Wear,1991,151(2):333-338.
[49]刘惠文,薛群基.TZP陶瓷在干摩擦条件下的磨损机制转变图[J].摩擦学学报,1997,17(2):115-121.LIU H W,XIU Q J.The wear mechanisms transition map of TZP ceramics under dry sliding[J].Tribology,1997,17(2):115-121.
[50]周松青,肖汉宁.碳化硅陶瓷摩擦化学磨损机理及磨损图的研究[J].硅酸盐学报,2002,30(5):641-644.ZHOU S Q,XIAO H N.Tribo-chemistry and wear map of silicon carbide ceramics[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2002,30(5):641-644.
[51]GOMES J R,MIRANDA A S,VIEIRA J M,et al.Sliding speed-temperature wear transition maps for Si3N4/iron alloy couples[J].Wear,2001,250:293-298.
[52]GUTIERREZ-GONZALEZ C F,SMIRNOV A,CENTENO A,et al.Wear behavior of Graphene/Alumina composite[J].Ceramics International,2015,41:7434-7438.
[53]VERA M C,RAMIREZ-RICO J,MARTINEZ-FERNANDEZ J,et al.Sliding wear resistance of biomorphic Si C ceramics[J].International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials,2015,49:327-333.
[54]GUICCIARDI S,SCITI D,MELANDRI C,et al.Dry sliding wear behavior of nano-sized Si C pins against Si C and Si3N4discs[J].Wear,2007,262:529-535.
[55]LIANG H Q,YAO X M,ZHANG H,et al.Friction and wear behavior of pressureless liquid phase sintered Si C ceramic[J].Materials and Design,2015:370-376.
[56]李辉,杜华太,孙建军,等.聚醚醚酮复合材料摩擦磨损性能研究进展[J].工程塑料应用,2013,41(11):126-129.LI H,DU H T,SUN J J,et al.Research progress of tribological and wear properties of polyetheretherketone composites[J].Engineering Plastics Application,2013,41(11):126-129.
[57]孙卫红,晏欣,李永清.高分子材料在舰船与海洋工程领域中研究进展[J].现代塑料加工应用,2012,24(3):61-63.SUN W H,YAN X,LI Y Q,et al.Development progress of polymer materials in ships and marine engineering area[J].Modern Plastics Processing and Applications,2012,24(3):61-63.
[58]KENNEDY F E,YUAN L,BAKER I.Contact temperatures and their influence on wear during pin-on-disk tribotesting[J].Tribology International,2015,82:534-542.
[59]BRISCOE B J,SINHA S K.Scratch resistance and localised damage characteristics of polymer surfaces-a review[J].Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik,2003,34(10/11):989-1002.
[60]宋明斌,张立祥,沈兆龙,等.聚丙烯腈填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料摩擦磨损性能研究[J].材料工程,2006(10):52-55.SONG M B,ZHANG L X,SHEN Z L,et al.Research on the friction and wear properties of PAN filled PTFE composites[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2006(10):52-55.
[61]杨东亚,王月,龚俊,等.聚苯硫醚与纳米Al2O3填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料的摩擦磨损性能[J].润滑与密封,2013,38(11):72-77.YANG D Y,WANG Y,GONG J,et al.Tribology behaviors of PPS and nano-Al2O3filled PTFE composites[J].Lubrication Engineering,2013,38(11):72-77.
[62]SHEN J T,PEI Y T,TOP M,et al.Wear and friction performance of PTFE filled epoxy composites with a high concentration of Si O2particles[J].Wear,2015,322/323:171-180.
[63]XU J,YAN H,GU D.Friction and wear behavior of polytetrafluoroethene composites filled with Ti3Si C2[J].Materials and Design,2014,61(9):270-274.
[64]张洪波,董允,宗贵龙,等.Si C颗粒增强PTFE基复合材料磨损图的研究[J].机械工程材料,2004,28(1):9-11.ZHANG H B,DONG Y,ZONG G L,et al.Wear map of Si Cparticle filled PTFE composite under dry friction[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2004,28(1):9-11.
[65]庄蕾.铝合金表面Ti N涂层的干摩擦磨损性能研究[J].轻金属,2014(12):42-44.ZHUANG L.Study on wear properties of Ti N coating on Al alloy surface by dry friction[J].Light Metals,2014(12):42-44.
[66]RASOOLG,STACK M M.Wear maps for Ti C composite based coatings deposited on 303 stainless steel[J].Tribology International,2014,74:93-102.
[67]RASOOLG,MRIDHA S,STACK M M.Mapping wear mechanism of Ti C/Ti composite coatings[J].Wear,2015,328/329:498-508.
[68]RASOOLG,STACK M M.Tribo-oxidation maps for Ti against steel[J].Tribology International,2015,91:258-266.
[69]MONFARED A,KOKABI A H,ASGARI S.Microstructural studies and wear assessments of Ti/Ti C surface composite coatings on commercial pure Ti produced by titanium cored wires and TIG process[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2013,137(3):959-966.
[70]SARAVANAN I,PERUMAL A E,VETTIVEL S C,et al.Optimizing wear behavior of Ti N coated SS 316L against Ti alloy using response surface methodology[J].Materials and Design,2015,67:469-482.
[71]WILSONS,ALPAS A T.Effect of temperature and sliding velocity on Ti N coating wear[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1997,94/95:53-59.
[72]MA G,WANG L,GAO H,et al.The friction coefficient evolution of a Ti N coated contact during sliding wear[J].Applied Surface Science,2015,345:109-115.
[73]WILSONS,ALPAS A T.Wear mechanism maps for Ti N-coated high speed steel[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1999,120/121:519-527.
[2]温诗铸.材料磨损研究的进展与思考[J].摩擦学学报,2008,28(1):1-5.WEN S Z.Research progress on wear of materials[J].Tribology,2008,28(1):1-5.
[3]温诗铸,黄平.摩擦学原理[M].3版.北京:清华大学出版社,2008:219.
[4]TABOR D.Surface effects in adhesion,friction,wear and lubrication[J].Tribology International,1981,14(6):368.
[5]LIMS C,ASHBY M F,BRUNTON J H.Wear-rate transition and relationship to wear mechanism[J].Acta Metallurgica,1987,35(6):1343-1349.
[6]LIMS C.The relevance of wear-mechanism maps to mild-oxidational wear[J].Tribology International,2002,35:717-723.
[7]GONGT M,YAO P P,XIAO Y L,et al.Wear map for a copperbased friction clutch material under oil lubrication[J].Wear,2015,328/329:270-276.
[8]张永振.材料的干摩擦学[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2012:421.
[9]杨德华,薛群基,张绪寿.磨损图研究的发展现状与趋势[J].摩擦学学报,1995,15(3):281-288.YANG D H,XUE Q J,ZHANG X S.Development situation and tendency of wear map research[J].Tribology,1995,15(3):281-288.
[10]严志军,朱新河,程东,等.磨损机制图研究和应用现状[C]//全国摩擦学学术会议论文集(三),2006.
[11]钟声,曹占义.磨损图的研究方法[J].长春大学学报,2004,14(6):5-7.ZHONG S,CAO Z Y.Methodology and development of wear maps research[J].Journal of Changchun University,2004,14(6):5-7.
[12]曹占义,陆有,孙大仁,等.磨损图研究的方法与进展[J].摩擦学学报,1997,17(2):185-192.CAO Z Y,LU Y,SUN D R,et al.Methodology and development of wear maps research[J].Tribology,1997,17(2):185-192.
[13]谭慧强.铜基湿式摩擦副摩擦学性能及磨损图研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2013.
[14]LIMS C,ASHBY M F.Wear-mechanism maps[J].Acta Metall,1987,35:1-24.
[15]WAMGJ,LIU Y B,AN J,et al.Wear mechanism map of uncoated HSS tools during drilling die-cast magnesium alloy[J].Wear,2008,265:685-691.
[16]ZHANGM Z,LIU Y B,ZHOU H.Wear mechanism maps of uncoated HSS tools drilling die-cast aluminum alloy[J].Tribology International,2001,34:727-731.
[17]HOKKIRIGAWAK.Wear mode map of ceramics[J].Wear,1991,151:219-228.
[18]SHIBATA K,YAMAGUCHI T,HOKKIRIGAWA K.Tribological behavior of RH ceramics made from rice husk sliding against stainless steel,alumina,silicon carbide,and silicon nitride[J].Tribology International,2014,73:187-194.
[19]ADACHIK,KATO K,CHEN N.Wear map of ceramics[J].Wear,1997,203(3):291-301.
[20]RAOR N,DAS S,MONDALD P,et al.Dry sliding wear maps for AA7010(Al-Zn-Mg-Cu)aluminium matrix composite[J].Tribology International,2013,60:77-82.
[21]DHOKEY N B,PARETKAR R K.Study of wear mechanisms in copper-based Si CP(20%by volume)reinforced composite[J].Wear,2008,265:117-133.
[22]LIMS C.Recent developments in wear-mechanism maps[J].Tribology International,1998,31:87-97.
[23]HERNANDEZS,HARDELL J,COURBON C,et al.High temperature friction and wear mechanism map for tool steel and boron steel tribopair[J].Tribology:Materials Surfaces&Interfaces,,2014,8(2):74-84.
[24]CHILDS T H C.The sliding wear mechanism of metals,mainly steels[J].Tribology International,1980,13:285-293.
[25]KATO K,HOKKIRIGAWA K.Abrasive wear diagram[C]//Proceeding of Eurotrib’85,Elsevier,Amsterdam,1985:1-5.
[26]KUMARS,BHATTACHARYYA A,MONDAL D K,et al.Dry sliding wear behaviour of medium carbon steel against an alumina disk[J].Wear,2011,270:413-421.
[27]RIAHIA R,ALPAS A T.Wear map for grey cast iron[J].Wear,2003,255:401-409.
[28]THORNTONR,SLATTER T,JONES A H,et al.The effects of cryogenic processing on the wear resistance of grey cast iron brake discs[J].Wear,2011,271:2386-2395.
[29]VADIRAJ A,BALACHANDRAN G,KAMARAJ M,et al.Mechanical and wear behavior of quenched and tempered alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron[J].Materials and Design,2011,32(4):2438-2443.
[30]VADIRAJ A,BALACHANDRAN G,KAMARAJ M,et al.Wear behavior of alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron[J].Tribology International,2010,43:647-653.
[31]ANMTONIOU R,SUBRAMANIAM C.Wear mechanism map for aluminium alloys[J].Scripta Metallurgia,1988,22:809-814.
[32]MONDAL D P,DAS S,RAO R N,et al.Effect of Si C addition and running-in-wear on the sliding wear behaviour of Al-ZnMg aluminium alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2005,402:307-319.
[33]张爱民,陈建敏,吕晋军,等.2024铝合金在干摩擦往复运动条件下的磨损图研究[J].摩擦学学报,2002,22(2):94-98.ZHANG A M,CHEN J M,LV J J,et al.The wear map of 2024aluminium alloy under dry sliding against mild steel[J].Tribology,2002,22(2):94-98.
[34]SELVAN S A,RAMANATHAN S.A comparative study of the wear behavior of as-cast and hot extruded ZE41A magnesium alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2010,502(2):495-502.
[35]LOPEZA J,RODRIGO P,TORRES B,et al.Dry sliding wear behaviour of ZE41A magnesium alloy[J].Wear,2011,271:2836-2844.
[36]CACERES C H,SUMITOMO T,VEIDT M.Pseudoelastic behaviour of cast magnesium AZ91 alloy under cyclic loadingunloading[J].Acta Materialia,2003,51(20):6211-6218.
[37]TALTAVULL C,TORRES B,LOPEZ A J,et al.Dry sliding wear behavior of AM60B magnesium alloy[J].Wear,2013,301:615-625.
[38]TALTAVULL C,LOPEZ A J,TORRES B,et al.Dry sliding wear behavior of laser surface melting treated AM60B magnesium alloy[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2013,236:368-379.
[39]刘玉文,刘建华.载荷和摩擦速度对多元铜合金摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].材料热处理技术,2008,37(16):41-43.LIU Y W,LIU J H.Influence of loads and sliding speed on friction and wear properties of multi-component copper alloy[J].Material and Heat Treatment,2008,37(16):41-43.
[40]马文林,吕晋军.干摩擦条件下铜-石墨复合材料与ZQAl9-4铝青铜的磨损图研究[J].摩擦学学报,2008,28(5):389-393.MA W L,LV J.Dry sliding wear map of the copper-graphite composite and the copper alloy ZQAl9-4[J].Tribology,2008,28(5):389-393.
[41]周海滨,姚萍屏,肖叶龙,等.Si C颗粒强化铜基粉末冶金摩擦材料的表面形貌特征及磨损机理[J].中国有色金属学报,2014,24(9):2272-2279.ZHOU H B,YAO P P,XIAO Y L,et al.Topographical characteristics and wear mechanism of copper-based powder metallurgy friction materials reinforced by Si C particle[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2014,24(9):2272-2279.
[42]NAPLOCHAK,GRANAT K,KACZMAR J W.Dry sliding wear behaviour of Cu based composite materials reinforced with alumina fibers[J].Archives of Materials Science and Engineering,2013,59(2):53-60.
[43]唐谊平,刘磊,赵海军,等.短碳纤维增强铜基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究[J].材料工程,2007(4):53-56.TANG Y P,LIU L,ZHAO H J,et al.Study of friction and wear properties of Cu/short carbon fibers composites[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2007(4):53-56.
[44]田晓,贾克军,祝彦,等.陶瓷材料磨损机制及磨损程度评价方法综述[J].润滑与密封,2012,37(1):105-109.TIAN X,JIA K J,ZHU Y,et al.Wear mechanism of ceramics and the research status on wear degree evaluation method[J].Lubrication Engineering,2012,37(1):105-109.
[45]SHARMA S K,KUMAR B V M,KIM Y W.Effect of WC addition on sliding wear behavior of Si C ceramics[J].Ceramics International,2015,41:3427-3437.
[46]JIANGS,LI T,TAN Y.A DEM Methodology for simulating the grinding process of Si C ceramics[J].Procedia Engineering,2015,102:1803-1810.
[47]薛群基,刘惠文.陶瓷摩擦学Ⅰ.陶瓷的摩擦与磨损[J].摩擦学学报,1995,15(4):376-384.XU Q J,LIU H W.Tribology of ceramicsⅠ.friction and wear of ceramics[J].Tribology,1995,15(4):376-384.
[48]ADACHIK,HOKKIRIGAWA K.The wear mechanism of silicon nitride in rolling-sliding contact[J].Wear,1991,151(2):333-338.
[49]刘惠文,薛群基.TZP陶瓷在干摩擦条件下的磨损机制转变图[J].摩擦学学报,1997,17(2):115-121.LIU H W,XIU Q J.The wear mechanisms transition map of TZP ceramics under dry sliding[J].Tribology,1997,17(2):115-121.
[50]周松青,肖汉宁.碳化硅陶瓷摩擦化学磨损机理及磨损图的研究[J].硅酸盐学报,2002,30(5):641-644.ZHOU S Q,XIAO H N.Tribo-chemistry and wear map of silicon carbide ceramics[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2002,30(5):641-644.
[51]GOMES J R,MIRANDA A S,VIEIRA J M,et al.Sliding speed-temperature wear transition maps for Si3N4/iron alloy couples[J].Wear,2001,250:293-298.
[52]GUTIERREZ-GONZALEZ C F,SMIRNOV A,CENTENO A,et al.Wear behavior of Graphene/Alumina composite[J].Ceramics International,2015,41:7434-7438.
[53]VERA M C,RAMIREZ-RICO J,MARTINEZ-FERNANDEZ J,et al.Sliding wear resistance of biomorphic Si C ceramics[J].International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials,2015,49:327-333.
[54]GUICCIARDI S,SCITI D,MELANDRI C,et al.Dry sliding wear behavior of nano-sized Si C pins against Si C and Si3N4discs[J].Wear,2007,262:529-535.
[55]LIANG H Q,YAO X M,ZHANG H,et al.Friction and wear behavior of pressureless liquid phase sintered Si C ceramic[J].Materials and Design,2015:370-376.
[56]李辉,杜华太,孙建军,等.聚醚醚酮复合材料摩擦磨损性能研究进展[J].工程塑料应用,2013,41(11):126-129.LI H,DU H T,SUN J J,et al.Research progress of tribological and wear properties of polyetheretherketone composites[J].Engineering Plastics Application,2013,41(11):126-129.
[57]孙卫红,晏欣,李永清.高分子材料在舰船与海洋工程领域中研究进展[J].现代塑料加工应用,2012,24(3):61-63.SUN W H,YAN X,LI Y Q,et al.Development progress of polymer materials in ships and marine engineering area[J].Modern Plastics Processing and Applications,2012,24(3):61-63.
[58]KENNEDY F E,YUAN L,BAKER I.Contact temperatures and their influence on wear during pin-on-disk tribotesting[J].Tribology International,2015,82:534-542.
[59]BRISCOE B J,SINHA S K.Scratch resistance and localised damage characteristics of polymer surfaces-a review[J].Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik,2003,34(10/11):989-1002.
[60]宋明斌,张立祥,沈兆龙,等.聚丙烯腈填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料摩擦磨损性能研究[J].材料工程,2006(10):52-55.SONG M B,ZHANG L X,SHEN Z L,et al.Research on the friction and wear properties of PAN filled PTFE composites[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2006(10):52-55.
[61]杨东亚,王月,龚俊,等.聚苯硫醚与纳米Al2O3填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料的摩擦磨损性能[J].润滑与密封,2013,38(11):72-77.YANG D Y,WANG Y,GONG J,et al.Tribology behaviors of PPS and nano-Al2O3filled PTFE composites[J].Lubrication Engineering,2013,38(11):72-77.
[62]SHEN J T,PEI Y T,TOP M,et al.Wear and friction performance of PTFE filled epoxy composites with a high concentration of Si O2particles[J].Wear,2015,322/323:171-180.
[63]XU J,YAN H,GU D.Friction and wear behavior of polytetrafluoroethene composites filled with Ti3Si C2[J].Materials and Design,2014,61(9):270-274.
[64]张洪波,董允,宗贵龙,等.Si C颗粒增强PTFE基复合材料磨损图的研究[J].机械工程材料,2004,28(1):9-11.ZHANG H B,DONG Y,ZONG G L,et al.Wear map of Si Cparticle filled PTFE composite under dry friction[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2004,28(1):9-11.
[65]庄蕾.铝合金表面Ti N涂层的干摩擦磨损性能研究[J].轻金属,2014(12):42-44.ZHUANG L.Study on wear properties of Ti N coating on Al alloy surface by dry friction[J].Light Metals,2014(12):42-44.
[66]RASOOLG,STACK M M.Wear maps for Ti C composite based coatings deposited on 303 stainless steel[J].Tribology International,2014,74:93-102.
[67]RASOOLG,MRIDHA S,STACK M M.Mapping wear mechanism of Ti C/Ti composite coatings[J].Wear,2015,328/329:498-508.
[68]RASOOLG,STACK M M.Tribo-oxidation maps for Ti against steel[J].Tribology International,2015,91:258-266.
[69]MONFARED A,KOKABI A H,ASGARI S.Microstructural studies and wear assessments of Ti/Ti C surface composite coatings on commercial pure Ti produced by titanium cored wires and TIG process[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2013,137(3):959-966.
[70]SARAVANAN I,PERUMAL A E,VETTIVEL S C,et al.Optimizing wear behavior of Ti N coated SS 316L against Ti alloy using response surface methodology[J].Materials and Design,2015,67:469-482.
[71]WILSONS,ALPAS A T.Effect of temperature and sliding velocity on Ti N coating wear[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1997,94/95:53-59.
[72]MA G,WANG L,GAO H,et al.The friction coefficient evolution of a Ti N coated contact during sliding wear[J].Applied Surface Science,2015,345:109-115.
[73]WILSONS,ALPAS A T.Wear mechanism maps for Ti N-coated high speed steel[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1999,120/121:519-527.