摘要
旅游吸引物的空间分布与结构特征直接决定了区域旅游空间的打造,而游客对旅游吸引物的选择和空间流动也直接决定了旅游供需市场是否均衡。本研究以山地民族旅游地为研究对象,选取湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州所有等级的530个旅游吸引物进行研究,综合运用地理空间分析技术方法和社会网络分析方法,基于供需视角深入分析恩施州旅游吸引物的空间结构特征,并对旅游流网络结构进行空间耦合特征分析。研究表明:恩施州旅游吸引物主要是人文旅游资源,有较为合理的规模结构;旅游吸引物分布比较分散,在恩施市中部、建始县南部、鹤峰县西北部等地区有一定的地理集中性,高级别旅游点主要聚集在中西部经济相对发达的地区;交通路网较为密集但发达程度低,旅游吸引物与交通路网的连接度为1.32,处于中低级水平;旅游吸引物中心结构较为完整,但部分地区均衡程度较低;旅游流网络空间结构呈现出与旅游吸引物空间结构不同的特征,旅游产品的供给和游客需求间的匹配程度较低,供需矛盾比较突出。
The spatial distribution and structural characteristics of tourism attractions determine the construction of regional tourism space directly,and the tourists' choices and spatial flow of tourism attractions also determine the equilibrium level between supply and demand of the tourism market. This paper aims at upland ethnic tourisms destination,selects 530 tourism attractions at all levels in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,applies geographical spatial analysis method and social network analysis method based on the supply and demand perspective,and analyzes the spatial structure features of Enshi tourism attractions and the spatial coupling characteristics of the tourist flow network structure. The results show that the tourism attractions in Enshi prefecture are mainly humanistic tourism resources with a reasonable structure of scale; the distribution of tourism attraction is relatively dispersed,while there are some geographical concentration in the center of Enshi City; the south of Jianshi County and the northwest of Hefeng County and the high-level tourist sites are mainly concentrated in the relatively developed areas of the central and western regions; the traffic network is more dense but less developed; the connection index of tourism attraction and traffic network reaches 1.32 at a low level; the central structure of tourist attraction is relatively complete,but several areas are unbalanced; the spatial structure of tourist flow network presents different characteristics from the spatial structure of tourism attractions. The supply of tourism products and the demand of tourists have a low matching degree and there is a prominent contradiction between supply and demand.
引文
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