基于动态设施选址理论的跨城市旅游流网络优化——以京津冀城市群为例
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摘要
旅游流网络的结构及其特征是当前学界关于旅游流研究的重要领域。通过构建跨城市旅游流网络,密切城市联系,有利于形成统一规划、功能明确的跨城市旅游协作体系,促进区域旅游一体化进程。将跨城市旅游流网络优化问题转化为动态设施选址问题,构建考虑时间动态变化影响的旅游流网络优化模型,设计时间枚举启发式算法进行求解,并以京津冀城市群予以实证。研究发现:旅游流网络优化模型构建科学;京津冀城市群旅游流网络优化应以6个中心旅游城市为关键节点,打造三大旅游协作区,并加大对冀中南旅游协作区的支持。
The structure and characteristics of tourism flow network are the important academic fields of tourism flow research.Constructing the cross-city tourism flow network,it is helpful to form a unified and well-defined cross-city tourism cooperation system,and to promote the process of regional tourism integration.As the coordination development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration was considered into national strategies,how to construct urban agglomeration tourism flow network to realize the benign interaction of tourist flow among Beijing City,Tianjin City and Hebei Province becomes an important factor for the future integration competitiveness and sustainable cooperation development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.According to the above considerations,based on facility location theory,the cross-city tourism flow network optimization problem is transformed into the dynamic facility location problem,and a model considering the influence of time dynamic change is constructed to optimize urban agglomeration tourism flow network in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration.The results of the study show that:the optimization model of tourism flow network is scientific,the optimization of tourism flow network of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration should take six central tourist cities as the key nodes,build three major tourism cooperation areas,and support the development of Middle and South Hebei Tourism Cooperation Areas.
The structure and characteristics of tourism flow network are the important academic fields of tourism flow research.Constructing the cross-city tourism flow network,it is helpful to form a unified and well-defined cross-city tourism cooperation system,and to promote the process of regional tourism integration.As the coordination development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration was considered into national strategies,how to construct urban agglomeration tourism flow network to realize the benign interaction of tourist flow among Beijing City,Tianjin City and Hebei Province becomes an important factor for the future integration competitiveness and sustainable cooperation development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.According to the above considerations,based on facility location theory,the cross-city tourism flow network optimization problem is transformed into the dynamic facility location problem,and a model considering the influence of time dynamic change is constructed to optimize urban agglomeration tourism flow network in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration.The results of the study show that:the optimization model of tourism flow network is scientific,the optimization of tourism flow network of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration should take six central tourist cities as the key nodes,build three major tourism cooperation areas,and support the development of Middle and South Hebei Tourism Cooperation Areas.
引文
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[28]徐菊凤,赵晓燕.中国城市旅游集散中心模式的对比分析---兼论旅游集散中心的功能与形成机制[J].旅游科学,2009,23(5):44-49.
[29]王玉芹,张凯,汪宇明.城市旅游集散中心的发展与布局[J].旅游论坛,2008,1(2):288-294.
[30]REVELLE C S,EISELT H A.Location analysis:A synthesis and survey[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2005,165(1):1-19.
[31]ROSENTHAL R E,WHITE J A,YOUNG D.Stochastic dynamic location analysis[J].Management Science,1978,24(6):645-653.
[32]ANDREATTA G,MASON F M.A note on"A perfect forward procedure for a single facility dynamic location/relocation problem"[J].Operations Research Letters,1994,15(2):81-83.
[33]FARAHANI R Z,DREZNER Z,ASGARI N.Single facility location and relocation problem with time dependent weights and discrete planning horizon[J].Annals of Operations Research,2009,167(1):353-368.
[34]FARAHANI R Z,SZETO W Y,GHADIMI S.The single facility location problem with time-dependent weights and relocation cost over a continuous time horizon[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society,2015,66(2):265-277.
[35]ZARANDI M H F,DAVARI S,SISAKHT S A H.The largescale dynamic maximal covering location problem[J].Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2013,57(3):710-719.
[36]牟伦英,黄丹.物流网络节点的动态选址研究[J].工业工程与管理,2005,10(2):102-105.
[37]李波,曾成培.一种逆向物流网络的多期动态选址方法[J].管理科学学报,2008,11(5):76-84.
[38]伍少坤,黎夏,刘小平,等.基于城市扩张的动态选址模型[J].地理科学,2008,28(3):314-319.
[39]KARIV O,HAKIMI S.An algorithm approach to network location problem[J].SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics,1979,37(4):513-560.
[40]周志忍,李乐.循证决策:国际实践,理论渊源与学术定位[J].中国行政管理,2013(12):23-27.
[2]孙中伟,路紫.流空间基本性质的地理学透视[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(1):109-112.
[3]翁钢民,李凌雁.区域旅游流网络结构与环境响应研究---以京津冀地区为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2015,31(1):59-63.
[4]戴斌,黄璜.区域旅游一体化的理论建构与战略设计---以京津冀为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(3):128-135.
[5]冷炳荣,杨永春,谭一洺.城市网络研究:由等级到网络[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(1):1-7.
[6]NEAL Z.AIRNET:A programme for generating intercity networks[J].Urban Studies,2014,51(1):136-152.
[7]SIGLER T J,MARTINUS K.Extending beyond′world cities′in World City Network(WCN)research:Urban positionality and economic linkages through the Australia-based corporate network[J].Environment and Planning A,2017,49(12):2916-2937.
[8]董超,修春亮,魏冶.基于通信流的吉林省流空间网络格局[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):510-519.
[9]王波,甄峰.城市实体特征对城市网络空间影响力的作用机制---基于互联网新闻媒体的分析[J].地理科学,2017,37(8):1127-1134.
[10]GROSSETTI M,ECKERT D,GINGRAS Y,et al.Cities and the geographical deconcentration of scientific activity:A multilevel analysis of publications(1987-2007)[J].Urban Studies,2014,51(10):2219-2234.
[11]刘承良,桂钦昌,段德忠,等.全球科研论文合作网络的结构异质性及其邻近性机理[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):737-752.
[12]陈伟,刘卫东,柯文前,等.基于公路客流的中国城市网络结构与空间组织模式[J].地理学报,2017,72(2):224-241.
[13]杨兴柱,顾朝林,王群.南京市旅游流网络结构构建[J].地理学报,2007,62(6):609-620.
[14]杨兴柱,顾朝林,王群.旅游流驱动力系统分析[J].地理研究,2011,30(1):23-36.
[15]刘法建,张捷,章锦河,等.旅游地研究中的“联系”和网络---基于社会网络理论的旅游地研究述评[J].旅游科学,2016,30(2):1-14.
[16]王娟,胡静,贾垚焱,等.城市旅游流的网络结构特征及流动方式---以武汉自助游为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(6):176-184.
[17]刘法建,张捷,陈冬冬.中国入境旅游流网络结构特征及动因研究[J].地理学报,2010,65(8):1013-1024.
[18]王德刚,赵建峰,黄潇婷.基于时间路径的旅游流研究方法[J].旅游科学,2017,31(1):1-11.
[19]姚云霞,管卫华,李在军.江苏省入境旅游流的时空演变及影响因素分析[J].旅游科学,2016,30(5):52-62.
[20]陆相林,高树芳,赵宁,等.城市旅游集散中心等级优化配置研究---以石家庄市为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(4):194-201.
[21]陈浩,王秦.旅游流的定量研究方法:述评与展望[J].西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,36(2):24-31.
[22]章杰宽.民国时期青藏旅游流网络研究[J].青海民族研究,2017,28(3):202-206.
[23]WONG E P Y,MISTILIS N,DWYER L.A model of Asean collaboration in tourism[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2011,38(3):882-899.
[24]HABIBAH A,HAMZAH J,ER A C,et al.City-city tourism collaboration in the straits of Malacca Development Region:Key success factors[J].Asian Social Science,2013,9(13):40-52.
[25]陈浩,陆林,郑嬗婷.珠江三角洲城市群旅游空间格局演化[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):257-266.
[26]沈惊宏,陆玉麒,韩立钦,等.基于“点-轴”理论的皖江城市带旅游空间布局整合[J].经济地理,2012,32(7):43-49.
[27]陆相林,孙中伟,世猛.京津冀区域城市旅游共生关系分析与协同发展对策[J].经济地理,2016,36(4):181-187.
[28]徐菊凤,赵晓燕.中国城市旅游集散中心模式的对比分析---兼论旅游集散中心的功能与形成机制[J].旅游科学,2009,23(5):44-49.
[29]王玉芹,张凯,汪宇明.城市旅游集散中心的发展与布局[J].旅游论坛,2008,1(2):288-294.
[30]REVELLE C S,EISELT H A.Location analysis:A synthesis and survey[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2005,165(1):1-19.
[31]ROSENTHAL R E,WHITE J A,YOUNG D.Stochastic dynamic location analysis[J].Management Science,1978,24(6):645-653.
[32]ANDREATTA G,MASON F M.A note on"A perfect forward procedure for a single facility dynamic location/relocation problem"[J].Operations Research Letters,1994,15(2):81-83.
[33]FARAHANI R Z,DREZNER Z,ASGARI N.Single facility location and relocation problem with time dependent weights and discrete planning horizon[J].Annals of Operations Research,2009,167(1):353-368.
[34]FARAHANI R Z,SZETO W Y,GHADIMI S.The single facility location problem with time-dependent weights and relocation cost over a continuous time horizon[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society,2015,66(2):265-277.
[35]ZARANDI M H F,DAVARI S,SISAKHT S A H.The largescale dynamic maximal covering location problem[J].Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2013,57(3):710-719.
[36]牟伦英,黄丹.物流网络节点的动态选址研究[J].工业工程与管理,2005,10(2):102-105.
[37]李波,曾成培.一种逆向物流网络的多期动态选址方法[J].管理科学学报,2008,11(5):76-84.
[38]伍少坤,黎夏,刘小平,等.基于城市扩张的动态选址模型[J].地理科学,2008,28(3):314-319.
[39]KARIV O,HAKIMI S.An algorithm approach to network location problem[J].SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics,1979,37(4):513-560.
[40]周志忍,李乐.循证决策:国际实践,理论渊源与学术定位[J].中国行政管理,2013(12):23-27.