快递包装回收物流系统及其最优调运方案设计
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摘要
针对快递包装回收成本较高、回收效率较低等问题,从快递包装回收物流系统主体要素和运作模式两个方面阐释了3类典型回收系统,分析了各系统的具体运作模式及流程。在此基础上,构建了快递包装回收物流系统最优调运方案的基本模型,运用表上作业法对多维中转运输问题进行求解。算例结果表明,通过归纳各类回收模式将现实问题进行模型化分析得出的最优调运方案,并与传统的调运方案相比,将快递包装经过有效中转,能较大降低快递包装回收物流系统的运输成本。
Aimed at the issues of high recovery cost and low efficiency in express package recycling, from the aspects of the main elements of the express packaging recycling logistics system and the operation mode, three typical recycling systems were explained, with the specific operation mode and process of each system analyzed. On this basis, the optimal transportation of the express packaging recycling logistics system was constructed. Table dispatching method was used to solve the multi-dimensional transit transportation in the basic model. The results showed that the actual problems could be modeled and analyzed by summarizing various recycling modes,and achieve the optimal transportation plan of the system. Compared with the traditional transportation plan, the express packages were effectively transferred in the optimal transportation plan, which could greatly reduce the transportation cost in the recycling logistics system.
Aimed at the issues of high recovery cost and low efficiency in express package recycling, from the aspects of the main elements of the express packaging recycling logistics system and the operation mode, three typical recycling systems were explained, with the specific operation mode and process of each system analyzed. On this basis, the optimal transportation of the express packaging recycling logistics system was constructed. Table dispatching method was used to solve the multi-dimensional transit transportation in the basic model. The results showed that the actual problems could be modeled and analyzed by summarizing various recycling modes,and achieve the optimal transportation plan of the system. Compared with the traditional transportation plan, the express packages were effectively transferred in the optimal transportation plan, which could greatly reduce the transportation cost in the recycling logistics system.
引文
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[3]CINAR D,TEMUR G T,TOPCU Y I.An Axiomatic Design Approach to the Classification of Reverse Logistics Network Design Studies Under Fuzziness[M]//KAHRAMAN C,諾TAY?I B.Supply Chain Management Under Fuzziness.Berlin:Springer,2014:591-606.
[4]LIU T T,MAHDI M,YAO L M.Life Cycle Assessment of Waste Mobile Phone Recycling:A Case Study in China[C]//Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management.Berlin:Springer,2018:1351-1360.
[5]HANAFI Z,LI D,CHENG S.Reverse Logistics Network Design for Paper Recycling[C]//Regional Conference on Science,Technology and Social Sciences(RCSTSS 2014).Singapore:Springer,2016:621-630.
[6]刘国秋,黄小勇,贾扬蕾.循环共生经济下包装物逆向物流回收模式研究[J].企业经济,2014(4):23-27.LIU Guoqiu,HUANG Xiaoyong,JIA Yanglei.Research on Reverse Logistics Recycling Model of Packaging Under Cyclic Symbiosis Economy[J].Enterprise Economy,2014(4):23-27.
[7]梁碧云,丁宝红,施俊才.废旧汽车逆向物流回收模式决策分析[J].物流技术,2013,32(11):199-202.LIANG Biyun,DING Baohong,SHI Juncai.Analysis of Decision-Making in Waste Car Reverse Logistics and Recycling Mode[J].Logistics Technology,2013,32(11):199-202.
[8]陈超.基于循环经济视角的废旧家电回收体系构建研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2014.CHEN Chao.The Research of Constructing Waste Household Appliances Recycling System Based on Circular Economy[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2014.
[9]郑卫彦,孟燕萍.政府引导下绿色逆向物流网络线性规划模型:以快递包装为例[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,51(4):518-525.ZHENG Weiyan,MENG Yanping.The Linear Programming Model of Green Reverse Logistics Network Under the Guidance of the Government:Taking Express Packaging as an Example[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Natural Sciences),2017,51(4):518-525.
[10]乐雄平.电商企业包装物逆向物流回收模式研究[J].商业经济研究,2016(14):73-74.LE Xiongping.Research on Reverse Logistics Recycling Model of E-Commerce Enterprise Packaging[J].Journal of Commercial Economics,2016(14):73-74.
[11]LIEDTKE G,FRIEDRICH H.Generation of Logistics Networks in Freight Transportation Models[J].Transportation,2012,39(6):1335-1351.
[12]DERROUICHE R,MOUTAOUKIL A,NEUBERT G.Integration of Social Concerns in Collaborative Logistics and Transportation Networks[C]//Collaborative Systems for Smart Networked Environments.Berlin:Springer,2014:730-738.
[13]韩世莲,刘新旺.物流运输网络多目标最短路问题的模糊满意解[J].运筹与管理,2014,23(5):55-61.HAN Shilian,LIU Xinwang.Fuzzy Optimal Solutions for Multiobjective Shortest Path Problems in the Logistics Transportation Network[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2014,23(5):55-61.
[14]贺华.基于动因视角的物流运输成本计算[J].财会通讯,2015(4):39-41.HE Hua.Logistics Transportation Cost Calculation Based on Motivation Perspective[J].Communication of Finance and Accounting,2015(4):39-41.
[15]吴振奎,王全文.运筹学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:164-175.WU Zhenkui,WANG Quanwen.Operat ions Research[M].Beijing:China Renmin University Press,2006:164-175.