养老机构老年人保健品知信行现况及影响因素分析
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摘要
目的调查太原市养老机构老年人保健品知信行现况,为养老机构及社区管理者开展健康教育提供参考。方法采用保健品知信行问卷对5所养老机构的287名老年人进行调查。结果老年人保健品知识得分19.44±3.28、态度得分51.65±3.53、行为得分20.66±3.07;不同文化程度、慢性疾病、职业、收入、知识途径、服用保健品种数的老年人保健品知识、态度、行为得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论养老机构老年人对服用保健品态度较积极,但知识与行为状况不佳。养老机构管理者应针对服用保健品的老年人开展健康教育讲座,纠正其对使用保健品的错误认知,从而纠正不合理行为。
Objective To investigate the status of health supplements related knowledge,attitudes and practice in elder care facility residents in Taiyuan,and lay the foundation for future health education delivered to the residents by elder care facilities and communities.Methods A total of 287 elderly people from 5 elder care facilities were investigated in terms of health supplements related knowledge,attitude and practice.Results The elderly people scored(19.44±3.28)in health supplements related knowledge,(51.65±3.53)in attitudes and(20.66±3.07)in practice.Scores of health supplements related knowledge,attitudes and practice varied with residents′education levels,chronic diseases,past occupations,monthly income,knowledge sources,and with the numbers of health supplements they were taking(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion The elder care facility residents had positive attitude towards health supplements,while they had poor knowledge and inappropriate behaviors regarding health supplements.Elder care facilities should give health education lectures to residents who are taking health supplements,in an attempt to correct the misuse of supplements and improve residents′knowledge of health supplements.
Objective To investigate the status of health supplements related knowledge,attitudes and practice in elder care facility residents in Taiyuan,and lay the foundation for future health education delivered to the residents by elder care facilities and communities.Methods A total of 287 elderly people from 5 elder care facilities were investigated in terms of health supplements related knowledge,attitude and practice.Results The elderly people scored(19.44±3.28)in health supplements related knowledge,(51.65±3.53)in attitudes and(20.66±3.07)in practice.Scores of health supplements related knowledge,attitudes and practice varied with residents′education levels,chronic diseases,past occupations,monthly income,knowledge sources,and with the numbers of health supplements they were taking(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion The elder care facility residents had positive attitude towards health supplements,while they had poor knowledge and inappropriate behaviors regarding health supplements.Elder care facilities should give health education lectures to residents who are taking health supplements,in an attempt to correct the misuse of supplements and improve residents′knowledge of health supplements.
引文
[1]国家食品药品监督管理局.保健食品注册管理办法(试行)[EB/OL].(2005-04-30)[2017-01-19].http://www.sda.gov.cn/WS01/CL1197/24516.html.
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[3]唐晶,周艳,张毓,等.城乡社区老年人盲目用药及保健品的调查分析[J].中国全科医学,2014(16):1906-1909.
[4]孙艳萍.老年人保健品的使用现状及影响因素研究[D].开封:河南大学,2015.
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[12]史定妹,林郁清,俞维飞,等.区域医联体内护士延续护理知信行现状调查[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(14):1888-1891.
[13]国家食品药品监督管理局总局.保健食品注册与备案管理办法[EB/OL].(2016-03-02)[2017-01-19].http://www.sda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0053/145380.html.
[14]石冰宇,邱蕾蕾,陈丽.丹东市区老年人对保健食品的认知情况调查[J].中国保健营养,2016(2):307-308.
[15]戚瑾,刘欢,罗庆,等.武汉市居民保健食品认知度及相关健康风险调查分析[J].中国社会医学杂志,2014,31(6):416-418.
[16]曹冰,蒋文平,段林利,等.重庆市市区老年人对保健品的认识及利用现况[J].中国老年学,2013,33(17):4231-4233.
[17]中华人民共和国卫生部.卫生部关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知[S/OL].(2002-03-11)[2017-01-19].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zwgk/wtwj/201304/e33435ce0d894051b15490aa3219cdc4.shtml.
[18]杨勇杰.成都市中老年人对保健食品认识情况调查[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2011,17(3):241-241.
[19]张弛,杜庆鹏,白玉萍,等.我国公众对保健食品广告认知状况的调查分析[J].中国药房,2014,25(20):1835-1837.
[20]王阳洋,刘韶,尹桃.就医患者保健品认知与消费状况调查[J].中国药师,2017,20(9):1658-1661.
[21]林波,王玲,李惠萍,等.高校女生乳腺癌知信行及其影响因素的调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(7):85-87.
[2]杨楠,管璐艳.社区全科门诊老年患者使用保健品现况调查[J].首都食品与医药,2016(4):12.
[3]唐晶,周艳,张毓,等.城乡社区老年人盲目用药及保健品的调查分析[J].中国全科医学,2014(16):1906-1909.
[4]孙艳萍.老年人保健品的使用现状及影响因素研究[D].开封:河南大学,2015.
[5]郑楠.城市居民保健品消费情况及消费观念的调查研究[J].中国当代医药,2014,21(11):155-157.
[6]王家良.临床流行病学临床科研设计、测量与评价[M].4版.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2014:73.
[7]李湘平.长沙市药店顾客保健食品消费行为及影响因素的研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2009.
[8]宋迪.保健食品消费行为和认知情况及存在问题的调查分析[D].长春:吉林大学,2014.
[9]Urala N,Lahteenmaki L.Consumers′changing attitudes towards functional foods[J].Food Quality&Pre-ference,2007,18(1):1-12.
[10]Urala N,Lahteenmaki L.Attitudes behind consumers′willingness to use functional foods[J].Food Quality&Preference,2004,15(7-8):793-803.
[11]Urala N,Lhteenmki L.Reasons behind consumers′functional food choices[J].Nutrition&Food Science,2003,33(4):148-158.
[12]史定妹,林郁清,俞维飞,等.区域医联体内护士延续护理知信行现状调查[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(14):1888-1891.
[13]国家食品药品监督管理局总局.保健食品注册与备案管理办法[EB/OL].(2016-03-02)[2017-01-19].http://www.sda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0053/145380.html.
[14]石冰宇,邱蕾蕾,陈丽.丹东市区老年人对保健食品的认知情况调查[J].中国保健营养,2016(2):307-308.
[15]戚瑾,刘欢,罗庆,等.武汉市居民保健食品认知度及相关健康风险调查分析[J].中国社会医学杂志,2014,31(6):416-418.
[16]曹冰,蒋文平,段林利,等.重庆市市区老年人对保健品的认识及利用现况[J].中国老年学,2013,33(17):4231-4233.
[17]中华人民共和国卫生部.卫生部关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知[S/OL].(2002-03-11)[2017-01-19].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zwgk/wtwj/201304/e33435ce0d894051b15490aa3219cdc4.shtml.
[18]杨勇杰.成都市中老年人对保健食品认识情况调查[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2011,17(3):241-241.
[19]张弛,杜庆鹏,白玉萍,等.我国公众对保健食品广告认知状况的调查分析[J].中国药房,2014,25(20):1835-1837.
[20]王阳洋,刘韶,尹桃.就医患者保健品认知与消费状况调查[J].中国药师,2017,20(9):1658-1661.
[21]林波,王玲,李惠萍,等.高校女生乳腺癌知信行及其影响因素的调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(7):85-87.