美国导弹预警系统的发展现状与趋势分析
|
摘要
导弹预警体系是国家战略预警与战略防御体系的重要组成部分,是大国战略威慑的重要力量。美国历经60余年的发展历程,目前已构建了从早期预警到末端拦截日臻成熟的全球导弹预警体系。阐述了美国导弹预警系统的发展历程和现状,分析了其体系特点,展望了其未来发展趋势。
The missile early warning system plays an important role in the national strategic early warning and strategic defense system, as an important part of the strategic deterrence in major countries. After more than 60 years of development, a global missile warning system has been established from the early warning to the terminal interception in the United States. This paper first reviews the development history and the current situation of the American missile early warning system, and then analyzes its system characteristics and predicts its future development trend.
The missile early warning system plays an important role in the national strategic early warning and strategic defense system, as an important part of the strategic deterrence in major countries. After more than 60 years of development, a global missile warning system has been established from the early warning to the terminal interception in the United States. This paper first reviews the development history and the current situation of the American missile early warning system, and then analyzes its system characteristics and predicts its future development trend.
引文
[1]孙新波,汪民乐.国外弹道导弹预警系统的发展现状与趋势[J].飞航导弹,2013(2):30-36.Sun Xinbo,Wang Minle.The development status and trend of foreign ballistic missile early warning system[J].Maneuverable missile,2013(2):30-36.
[2]李国柱,孙轶.美国天基红外预警系统的发展[J].舰船电子工程,2011,31(10):12-15.Li Guozhu,Sun Yi.Development of the space-based infrared early-warning system of America[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2011,31(10):12-15.
[3]王群.美国新一代导弹预警卫星系统发展及其能力分析[J].国防科技,2012,33(2):7-12.Wang Qun.A new generation of USA missile early warning satellites system and its ability[J].National Defense Science and Technology,2012,33(2):7-12.
[4]吕文平,李为民,黄仁全.国外天基导弹预警系统发展关键技术分析[J].防御系统,2011(8):66-73.Lv Wenping,Li Weimin,Huang Renquan.Analysis of key technologies for the development of foreign space-based missile early warning system[J].Defense System,2011(8):66-73.
[5]毛艺帆.美国SBIRS-HEO卫星预警能力分析[J].红外技术,2014,36(6):467-468.Mao Yifan.Analysis on early warning capability of USA's SBIRS-HEO satellite[J].Infrared Technology,2014,36(6):467-468.
[6]刘海印,桐慧.美军空间态势感知装备发展重要动向及影响[J].国际太空,2015(7):47-51.Liu Haiyin,Tong Hui.Trend and impact of U.S.army space situational awareness equipment[J].Space International,2015(7):47-51.
[7]李小将,金山,廖海玲,等.美军SBIRS GEO-1预警卫星探测预警能力分析[J].激光与红外,2013,43(1):3-8.Li Xiaojiang,Jin Shan,Liao Hailing,et al.Analysis on infrared detecting and early warning capabilities of America's SBIRSGEO-1 satellite[J].Laser&Infrared,2013,43(1):3-8.
[8]袁振涛,谭怀英,郭建明,等.空间目标监视对弹道导弹预警影响分析[J].现代雷达,2013,35(9):4-7.Yuan Zhentao,Tan Huaiying,Guo Jianming,et al.Analysis of influence of space surveillance on ballistic missile warning system[J].Modern Radar,2013,35(9):4-7.
[9]高雁翎,张梦湉,贾晨阳.2016年国外防空反导发展综述[J].战术导弹技术,2017,(2):17-20.Gao Yanling,Zhang Mengtian,Jia Chenyang.Review on the development of foreign air defense and anti-missile in 2016[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2017(2):17-20.
[10]刘海印,张洪娜.2017国外太空对抗装备技术发展综述[J].中国航天,2018(3):29-34.Liu Haiyin,Zhang Hongna.Review of the development of space countermeasure technology abroad[J].Aerospace China,2018(3):29-34.
[11]金林.弹道导弹防御系统综述[J].现代雷达,2012,34(12):1-7.Jin Lin.Overview of ballistic missile defense systems[J].Modern Radar,2012,34(12):1-7.
[2]李国柱,孙轶.美国天基红外预警系统的发展[J].舰船电子工程,2011,31(10):12-15.Li Guozhu,Sun Yi.Development of the space-based infrared early-warning system of America[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2011,31(10):12-15.
[3]王群.美国新一代导弹预警卫星系统发展及其能力分析[J].国防科技,2012,33(2):7-12.Wang Qun.A new generation of USA missile early warning satellites system and its ability[J].National Defense Science and Technology,2012,33(2):7-12.
[4]吕文平,李为民,黄仁全.国外天基导弹预警系统发展关键技术分析[J].防御系统,2011(8):66-73.Lv Wenping,Li Weimin,Huang Renquan.Analysis of key technologies for the development of foreign space-based missile early warning system[J].Defense System,2011(8):66-73.
[5]毛艺帆.美国SBIRS-HEO卫星预警能力分析[J].红外技术,2014,36(6):467-468.Mao Yifan.Analysis on early warning capability of USA's SBIRS-HEO satellite[J].Infrared Technology,2014,36(6):467-468.
[6]刘海印,桐慧.美军空间态势感知装备发展重要动向及影响[J].国际太空,2015(7):47-51.Liu Haiyin,Tong Hui.Trend and impact of U.S.army space situational awareness equipment[J].Space International,2015(7):47-51.
[7]李小将,金山,廖海玲,等.美军SBIRS GEO-1预警卫星探测预警能力分析[J].激光与红外,2013,43(1):3-8.Li Xiaojiang,Jin Shan,Liao Hailing,et al.Analysis on infrared detecting and early warning capabilities of America's SBIRSGEO-1 satellite[J].Laser&Infrared,2013,43(1):3-8.
[8]袁振涛,谭怀英,郭建明,等.空间目标监视对弹道导弹预警影响分析[J].现代雷达,2013,35(9):4-7.Yuan Zhentao,Tan Huaiying,Guo Jianming,et al.Analysis of influence of space surveillance on ballistic missile warning system[J].Modern Radar,2013,35(9):4-7.
[9]高雁翎,张梦湉,贾晨阳.2016年国外防空反导发展综述[J].战术导弹技术,2017,(2):17-20.Gao Yanling,Zhang Mengtian,Jia Chenyang.Review on the development of foreign air defense and anti-missile in 2016[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2017(2):17-20.
[10]刘海印,张洪娜.2017国外太空对抗装备技术发展综述[J].中国航天,2018(3):29-34.Liu Haiyin,Zhang Hongna.Review of the development of space countermeasure technology abroad[J].Aerospace China,2018(3):29-34.
[11]金林.弹道导弹防御系统综述[J].现代雷达,2012,34(12):1-7.Jin Lin.Overview of ballistic missile defense systems[J].Modern Radar,2012,34(12):1-7.