基于层次分析法的住宅区无障碍设施评价体系构建
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摘要
无障碍设施已成为住宅区环境建设的重点之一,也越来越多地受到人们的关注,但国内目前还没有成熟的体系和量化方法来评价和衡量住宅区无障碍设施的服务水平。因此,本文在参照相关文献和城市居住区规划设计规范的基础上,从住宅、道路、绿地及公共建筑四个方面构建了住宅区无障碍设施的评价指标体系,用于对既有住宅区无障碍设施改造前的需求评估,或对无障碍设施改造后的效果评估提供指导。通过对两个实际案例的评价测试发现,该评价体系的实际操作性能良好。
Access facilities have become one of the key points of environmental construction in residential areas, and people are paying more and more attention to it. But at present, there is no mature system and quantitative method to evaluate and measure the service level of the access facilities in residential areas. Therefore,on the basis of relevant literature and Code of urban Residential Areas Planning & Design,the evaluation index system of the access facilities in residential areas is constructed from four aspects of housing, road, green space and public building.It is used to evaluate the requirements before the renovation of the access facilities in the existing residential areas,or to provide guidance for the evaluation of the effect after the transformation of the access facilities. Through the evaluation test of two practical cases, it is found that the performance of the evaluation system is good.
Access facilities have become one of the key points of environmental construction in residential areas, and people are paying more and more attention to it. But at present, there is no mature system and quantitative method to evaluate and measure the service level of the access facilities in residential areas. Therefore,on the basis of relevant literature and Code of urban Residential Areas Planning & Design,the evaluation index system of the access facilities in residential areas is constructed from four aspects of housing, road, green space and public building.It is used to evaluate the requirements before the renovation of the access facilities in the existing residential areas,or to provide guidance for the evaluation of the effect after the transformation of the access facilities. Through the evaluation test of two practical cases, it is found that the performance of the evaluation system is good.
引文
[1]赵林,张薇,段铁铮.城市道路无障碍环境服务水平评价体系研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2011(10):18-21.
[2]熊志平,城市公共交通系统对残疾人适应性评价研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2009.
[3]张丹.试谈医疗建筑无障碍设施的建设[J].黑龙江科学,2014, 5(3):61-61
[4]张竹赢.基于视障大学生阅读需求下的高校图书馆建设研究[J].赤峰学院学报(自然版),2016, 32(8):201-202.
[5]李玲玲,佟欣.基于通用设计理念的体育场馆无障碍设施研究[J].华中建筑,2014(3):61-64.
[6]谭露露.株洲市无障碍设施存在的问题及对策[J].湖南工业大学学报,2013,27(3):102-106.
[7]韩宇翃,侯奕屹,曲延瑞.居家养老模式下的高层住宅无障碍设施构建[J].产业与科技论坛,2013(24):50-51.
[8]孟胜兵.居住区公共设施的无障碍设计现存问题与对策研究[J].艺海,2014(2):140-143.
[9]李琴.探讨居住区外环境无障碍设施设计[J].现代装饰(理论),2015(2):78.
[10]张智.居住区无障碍设计研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2008.
[11]杨洪杰.城市道路和居住区无障碍设计的主要内容[J].黑龙江水利科技,2006, 34(2):101-102.
[12]安浩元.城市社区住宅适老性评价体系研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[2]熊志平,城市公共交通系统对残疾人适应性评价研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2009.
[3]张丹.试谈医疗建筑无障碍设施的建设[J].黑龙江科学,2014, 5(3):61-61
[4]张竹赢.基于视障大学生阅读需求下的高校图书馆建设研究[J].赤峰学院学报(自然版),2016, 32(8):201-202.
[5]李玲玲,佟欣.基于通用设计理念的体育场馆无障碍设施研究[J].华中建筑,2014(3):61-64.
[6]谭露露.株洲市无障碍设施存在的问题及对策[J].湖南工业大学学报,2013,27(3):102-106.
[7]韩宇翃,侯奕屹,曲延瑞.居家养老模式下的高层住宅无障碍设施构建[J].产业与科技论坛,2013(24):50-51.
[8]孟胜兵.居住区公共设施的无障碍设计现存问题与对策研究[J].艺海,2014(2):140-143.
[9]李琴.探讨居住区外环境无障碍设施设计[J].现代装饰(理论),2015(2):78.
[10]张智.居住区无障碍设计研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2008.
[11]杨洪杰.城市道路和居住区无障碍设计的主要内容[J].黑龙江水利科技,2006, 34(2):101-102.
[12]安浩元.城市社区住宅适老性评价体系研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.