焊接电极用抗粘结纳米氧化铝弥散铜合金研究进展
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摘要
氧化铝弥散铜合金具有高强度、高导电和优良的抗高温软化性能,被广泛应用于汽车焊接工业,在焊接镀锌板过程中不会发生粘结,将在汽车轻量化进程中发挥越来越大的作用。综述了焊接电极用抗粘结纳米氧化铝弥散铜合金的性能特点及制备方法,介绍了国内外研究现状及存在的问题,并展望了其发展方向。
Alumina dispersed copper alloy has high strength, high conductivity and excellent resistance to high temperature softening. It is widely used in automobile welding industry. It will not be bonded during the process of galvanizing. It will play a more and more important role in the process of automobile light weight. In this paper, the properties and preparation methods of anti bonding nano alumina dispersed copper alloys for welding electrodes are reviewed. The research status and existing problems at home and abroad are introduced, and its development direction is prospected.
Alumina dispersed copper alloy has high strength, high conductivity and excellent resistance to high temperature softening. It is widely used in automobile welding industry. It will not be bonded during the process of galvanizing. It will play a more and more important role in the process of automobile light weight. In this paper, the properties and preparation methods of anti bonding nano alumina dispersed copper alloys for welding electrodes are reviewed. The research status and existing problems at home and abroad are introduced, and its development direction is prospected.
引文
[1]韩胜利,田保红,刘平.点焊电极用弥散强化铜基复合材料的进展[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(4):16-19.
[2]Shehata F,Fathy A,Abdelhameed M,et al.Preparation and properties of Al2O3nanoparticle reinforced copper matrix composites by in situ processing[J].Materials&Design,2009,30(7):2756-2762.
[3]张家敏.Cu-Al合金粉体工业化生产的内氧化工艺研究与控制[J].云南冶金,1998,27(S1):79-81.
[4]韩胜利,田保红,宋克兴,等.Al2O3弥散强化Cu基复合材料高温拉伸行为研究[J].材料开发与应用,2004,19(3):4-7.
[5]Lee D W,Ha G H,Kim B K.Synthesis of Cu-Al2O3nano composite powder[J].Scripta Materialia,2001,44(8-9):2137-2140.
[6]秦晓冬,蔡一湘,韩胜利,等.Al2O3p弥散强化Cu复合材料研究进展[J].材料研究与应用,2012,6(4):224-230.
[7]陆艳杰,康志君,崔舜,等.粉末冶金Cu-0.6%Al合金内氧化析出产物的观察[J].粉末冶金技术,2006,24(4):256-258.
[8]燕鹏,林晨光,崔舜,等.弥散强化铜合金的研究与应用现状[J].材料导报,2011,25(11):101-106.
[9]曹先杰,李娜娜.内氧化工艺对弥散强化铜粉末强化质点特性和显微硬度的影响[J].矿业工程,2002,22(2):101-103.
[10]Han S L,Qin X D,Cai Y X,et al.Properties and Fabrication of Alumina Dispersion Strengthened Copper Alloy with High Softening Temperature[C]//Materials Science Forum.2013:425-431.
[11]贾燕民,丁秉钧.制备弥散强化铜的新工艺[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2000,29(2):141-142.
[12]Cussler E L,Okubo A.Diffusion:Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems.[J].Quarterly Review of Biology,1984.
[13]韩胜利,田保红,宋克兴,等.点焊电极用Al2O3/Cu复合材料性能研究[J].材料开发与应用,2004,19(1):9-11.
[14]陆艳杰,崔舜,康志君.弥散强化铜合金中弥散相的观察及析出过程[J].材料导报,2006,20(Z1):219-221.
[15]韩胜利,蔡一湘,秦晓东,等.高强高导高软化温度Al2O3p/Cu合金的制备及研究进展[J].材料导报,2013,27(01):103-107.
[16]Pasterek R L,Rapp R A.The solubility and diffusivity of oxygen in solid copper from electrochemical measurements[J].Transaction of AIME,1969,245:1711-1720.
[17]郑会,王锦夏,田卫平,等.新型电阻焊电极材料-弥散强化铜[J].电焊机,1997(4):38-41.
[18]秦晓冬,蔡一湘,韩胜利,等.Cu-5.0wt%Al2O3合金退火性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2013,42(22):150-153.
[19]陆艳杰,康志君,崔舜.氧化物弥散强化铜合金的研究与应用[J].电工材料,2005(2):21-24.
[20]周国洪.高强高导电Al2O3/Cu复合材料的研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2001:1-35.
[21]燕鹏,林晨光,崔舜,等.弥散强化铜合金研究与应用现状[J].材料导报,2011,25(6):101-106.
[22]陆艳杰.Al2O3弥散强化铜合金的性能与组织结构研究[D].北京:北京有色金属研究总院,2006:1-28.
[23]韩胜利.点焊电极用Al2O3/Cu复合材料的高温特性研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2004:1-30.
[24]Ying D Y,Zhang D L.Processing of Cu-Al2O3metal matrix nanocomposite materials by using high energy ball milling[J].Materials Science&Engineering A(Structural Materials:,Properties,Microstructure and Processing),2000,286(1):152-156.
[25]张树才,郭志俊,高云,等.氧化铝增强铜基复合材料机械合金化粉末的制备[J].中国钼业,2010,34(2):40-41.
[26]杨朝聪.机械合金化技术的应用与发展[J].云南冶金,2000,30(1):38-42.
[27]黄培云.粉末冶金原理[M].北京.冶金工业出版社.1997:370-442.
[28]侯增寿.金属学原理[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1985:221-234.
[29]吴承建,陈国良,强文江.金属材料学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社.2000:282-299.
[30]Singer A R E.The principles of spray rolling of metals[J].Met and Maetr,1970(4):246-256.
[31]赵桂洁,彭茂公,田卫平,等.Al2O3弥散强化铜合金材料的制备工艺探讨及应用[J].云南冶金,2009,38(2):79-82.
[2]Shehata F,Fathy A,Abdelhameed M,et al.Preparation and properties of Al2O3nanoparticle reinforced copper matrix composites by in situ processing[J].Materials&Design,2009,30(7):2756-2762.
[3]张家敏.Cu-Al合金粉体工业化生产的内氧化工艺研究与控制[J].云南冶金,1998,27(S1):79-81.
[4]韩胜利,田保红,宋克兴,等.Al2O3弥散强化Cu基复合材料高温拉伸行为研究[J].材料开发与应用,2004,19(3):4-7.
[5]Lee D W,Ha G H,Kim B K.Synthesis of Cu-Al2O3nano composite powder[J].Scripta Materialia,2001,44(8-9):2137-2140.
[6]秦晓冬,蔡一湘,韩胜利,等.Al2O3p弥散强化Cu复合材料研究进展[J].材料研究与应用,2012,6(4):224-230.
[7]陆艳杰,康志君,崔舜,等.粉末冶金Cu-0.6%Al合金内氧化析出产物的观察[J].粉末冶金技术,2006,24(4):256-258.
[8]燕鹏,林晨光,崔舜,等.弥散强化铜合金的研究与应用现状[J].材料导报,2011,25(11):101-106.
[9]曹先杰,李娜娜.内氧化工艺对弥散强化铜粉末强化质点特性和显微硬度的影响[J].矿业工程,2002,22(2):101-103.
[10]Han S L,Qin X D,Cai Y X,et al.Properties and Fabrication of Alumina Dispersion Strengthened Copper Alloy with High Softening Temperature[C]//Materials Science Forum.2013:425-431.
[11]贾燕民,丁秉钧.制备弥散强化铜的新工艺[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2000,29(2):141-142.
[12]Cussler E L,Okubo A.Diffusion:Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems.[J].Quarterly Review of Biology,1984.
[13]韩胜利,田保红,宋克兴,等.点焊电极用Al2O3/Cu复合材料性能研究[J].材料开发与应用,2004,19(1):9-11.
[14]陆艳杰,崔舜,康志君.弥散强化铜合金中弥散相的观察及析出过程[J].材料导报,2006,20(Z1):219-221.
[15]韩胜利,蔡一湘,秦晓东,等.高强高导高软化温度Al2O3p/Cu合金的制备及研究进展[J].材料导报,2013,27(01):103-107.
[16]Pasterek R L,Rapp R A.The solubility and diffusivity of oxygen in solid copper from electrochemical measurements[J].Transaction of AIME,1969,245:1711-1720.
[17]郑会,王锦夏,田卫平,等.新型电阻焊电极材料-弥散强化铜[J].电焊机,1997(4):38-41.
[18]秦晓冬,蔡一湘,韩胜利,等.Cu-5.0wt%Al2O3合金退火性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2013,42(22):150-153.
[19]陆艳杰,康志君,崔舜.氧化物弥散强化铜合金的研究与应用[J].电工材料,2005(2):21-24.
[20]周国洪.高强高导电Al2O3/Cu复合材料的研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2001:1-35.
[21]燕鹏,林晨光,崔舜,等.弥散强化铜合金研究与应用现状[J].材料导报,2011,25(6):101-106.
[22]陆艳杰.Al2O3弥散强化铜合金的性能与组织结构研究[D].北京:北京有色金属研究总院,2006:1-28.
[23]韩胜利.点焊电极用Al2O3/Cu复合材料的高温特性研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2004:1-30.
[24]Ying D Y,Zhang D L.Processing of Cu-Al2O3metal matrix nanocomposite materials by using high energy ball milling[J].Materials Science&Engineering A(Structural Materials:,Properties,Microstructure and Processing),2000,286(1):152-156.
[25]张树才,郭志俊,高云,等.氧化铝增强铜基复合材料机械合金化粉末的制备[J].中国钼业,2010,34(2):40-41.
[26]杨朝聪.机械合金化技术的应用与发展[J].云南冶金,2000,30(1):38-42.
[27]黄培云.粉末冶金原理[M].北京.冶金工业出版社.1997:370-442.
[28]侯增寿.金属学原理[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1985:221-234.
[29]吴承建,陈国良,强文江.金属材料学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社.2000:282-299.
[30]Singer A R E.The principles of spray rolling of metals[J].Met and Maetr,1970(4):246-256.
[31]赵桂洁,彭茂公,田卫平,等.Al2O3弥散强化铜合金材料的制备工艺探讨及应用[J].云南冶金,2009,38(2):79-82.