缆线型综合管廊设计要点探讨
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摘要
地下综合管廊包括干线型综合管廊、支线型综合管廊和缆线型综合管廊(简称缆线管廊),其中缆线管廊主要负责将市区架空的电力、通信、广播电视等缆线容纳至埋地的管廊中。近几年,地下综合管廊迅速发展,而国内、外研究主要集中在干、支线型综合管廊,对于缆线管廊的研究很少。本文结合国内形势,提出了缆线管廊的优势和建设时机的选择,探讨了缆线管廊在我国的应用前景,并结合国内、外工程经验,介绍了缆线管廊的一般设计原则以及缆线管廊主通道、工作井的几种设计方案,并提出了每种设计方案的适用情况,可供同类工程参考。
Utility tunnel includes arterial utility tunnel,branch utility tunnel and cable utility tunnel,and the cable utility tunnel is mainly responsible for the installation of overhead lines( electricity,communication,radio and television and other cable lines) in the urban area to the buried pipeline. In recent years,utility tunnel has developed rapidly. Domestic and external researches mainly focus on arterial utility tunnel and branch utility tunnel,and few studies have been done on cable utility tunnel. Combining with domestic situation,this paper puts forward the advantage of the cable pipe rack and construction timing and discusses the application prospect of cable utility tunnel in our country. Combined with engineering experience at home and abroad,this paper outlines the general design principle of cable utility tunnel and several kinds of design scheme. The application of each design scheme is also presented,these conclusions can provide a reference for the similar projects.
Utility tunnel includes arterial utility tunnel,branch utility tunnel and cable utility tunnel,and the cable utility tunnel is mainly responsible for the installation of overhead lines( electricity,communication,radio and television and other cable lines) in the urban area to the buried pipeline. In recent years,utility tunnel has developed rapidly. Domestic and external researches mainly focus on arterial utility tunnel and branch utility tunnel,and few studies have been done on cable utility tunnel. Combining with domestic situation,this paper puts forward the advantage of the cable pipe rack and construction timing and discusses the application prospect of cable utility tunnel in our country. Combined with engineering experience at home and abroad,this paper outlines the general design principle of cable utility tunnel and several kinds of design scheme. The application of each design scheme is also presented,these conclusions can provide a reference for the similar projects.
引文
[1]王恒栋,薛伟辰,综合管廊工程理论与实践[M].北京:中国建筑工程出版社,2013.(Wang Hengdong,Xue Weichen.Theory and practice of integrated pipe gallery[M].Beijing:China Construction Engineering Press,2013.(in Chinese))
[2]上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司.城市综合管廊工程技术规范(GB 50838-2015)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2015.(Shanghai.Municipal Engineering Design Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.Technical code for urban utility tunnel engineering(GB50838-2015)[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2015.(in Chinese))
[3]钱七虎,陈晓强.国内外地下综合管线廊道发展的现状、问题及对策[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(2):191-194.(Qian Qihu,Chen Xiaoqiang.Situation,problems and countermeasures of utility tunnel’development in china and abroad[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2007,3(2):191-194.(in chinese))
[4]杉江功.日本综合管廊的建设状况及其特征[J].中国市政工程,2016(增):87-90.(Sugie Isao.Construction status and characteristics of common tunnel in Japan,2016(Supp.):87-90.(in Chinese))
[5]陈坤林.山地城市老城区缆线综合管廊应用探讨[J].价值工程,2016,35(23):166-168.(Chen Kunlin.Application of cable pipe gallery in the old town of mountainous city[J].Value Engineering,2016,35(23):166-168.(in Chinese))
[6]罗洪.架空线入地与城市发展的探讨[J].城市照明,2011(2):20-21.(Luo Hong.The discussion on the development of aerial line and urban development[J].City Lighting,2011(2):20-21.(in Chinese))
[7]赵鹏飞.北京空中线缆住进“集体宿舍”[N].人民日报,2017-08-24(3).(Zhao Pengfei.Beijing air cables live in“dormitories”[N].People’s Daily,2017-08-24(3).(in Chinese))
[8]王骏.福州市架空线入地经验[N].福建新闻网,2011-10-25.(Wang Jun.The experience of putting the overhead lines into the ground of Fu Zhou[N].Fu Jian News,2011-10-25.(in Chinese))
[9]何明权.浅谈城市道路旧路改造设计[J].四川建筑,2014,34(5):84-86.(He Mingquan.Discussions on urban road reconstruction design[J].Sichuan Architecture,2014,34(5):84-86.(in Chinese))
[10]中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院.电力工程电缆设计规范(GB 50217-2007)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2008.(Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.of China Power Engineering Consulting Group.Code for design of cables of electric engineering(GB 50217-2007)[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2008.(in Chinese))
[11]中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司.通信管道与通道工程设计规范(GB50373-2006)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2007.(China Information Technology Designing and Consulting Institute Co.,Ltd.Design code for communication conduit and passage engineering(GB50373-2006)[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2007.(in Chinese))
[12]朱大明.关于地下建筑覆土绿化的几个问题[J].地下空间,2002,22(3):264-267.(Zhu Daming.Problems concerning the earth sheltered plantation on underground structures[J].Underground Space,2002,22(3):264-267.(in Chinese))
[2]上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司.城市综合管廊工程技术规范(GB 50838-2015)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2015.(Shanghai.Municipal Engineering Design Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.Technical code for urban utility tunnel engineering(GB50838-2015)[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2015.(in Chinese))
[3]钱七虎,陈晓强.国内外地下综合管线廊道发展的现状、问题及对策[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(2):191-194.(Qian Qihu,Chen Xiaoqiang.Situation,problems and countermeasures of utility tunnel’development in china and abroad[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2007,3(2):191-194.(in chinese))
[4]杉江功.日本综合管廊的建设状况及其特征[J].中国市政工程,2016(增):87-90.(Sugie Isao.Construction status and characteristics of common tunnel in Japan,2016(Supp.):87-90.(in Chinese))
[5]陈坤林.山地城市老城区缆线综合管廊应用探讨[J].价值工程,2016,35(23):166-168.(Chen Kunlin.Application of cable pipe gallery in the old town of mountainous city[J].Value Engineering,2016,35(23):166-168.(in Chinese))
[6]罗洪.架空线入地与城市发展的探讨[J].城市照明,2011(2):20-21.(Luo Hong.The discussion on the development of aerial line and urban development[J].City Lighting,2011(2):20-21.(in Chinese))
[7]赵鹏飞.北京空中线缆住进“集体宿舍”[N].人民日报,2017-08-24(3).(Zhao Pengfei.Beijing air cables live in“dormitories”[N].People’s Daily,2017-08-24(3).(in Chinese))
[8]王骏.福州市架空线入地经验[N].福建新闻网,2011-10-25.(Wang Jun.The experience of putting the overhead lines into the ground of Fu Zhou[N].Fu Jian News,2011-10-25.(in Chinese))
[9]何明权.浅谈城市道路旧路改造设计[J].四川建筑,2014,34(5):84-86.(He Mingquan.Discussions on urban road reconstruction design[J].Sichuan Architecture,2014,34(5):84-86.(in Chinese))
[10]中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院.电力工程电缆设计规范(GB 50217-2007)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2008.(Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.of China Power Engineering Consulting Group.Code for design of cables of electric engineering(GB 50217-2007)[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2008.(in Chinese))
[11]中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司.通信管道与通道工程设计规范(GB50373-2006)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2007.(China Information Technology Designing and Consulting Institute Co.,Ltd.Design code for communication conduit and passage engineering(GB50373-2006)[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2007.(in Chinese))
[12]朱大明.关于地下建筑覆土绿化的几个问题[J].地下空间,2002,22(3):264-267.(Zhu Daming.Problems concerning the earth sheltered plantation on underground structures[J].Underground Space,2002,22(3):264-267.(in Chinese))