佳木斯市杏林湖公园园林害虫多样性及其防治
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摘要
[目的]掌握杏林湖公园主要园林害虫的种类情况。[方法]对佳木斯市杏林湖公园发生的园林害虫进行了本底调查,同时对该公园发生的园林害虫进行了多样性分析。[结果]共得到害虫样本960头,隶属于6目26科39种。杏林湖公园4种不同生境中,灌木环境中的生物多样性指数、均匀度指数和优势度指数均最高,草坪最低。[结论]该调查结果为制定黑龙江省园林害虫的防治措施提供了参考。
[Objective] The aim was to understand the species of main landscape pests of Xinglin Lake Park in Jiamusi City. [Method]Based on the survey of garden pests in Xinglin Lake Park in Jiamusi,we investigated the species of main garden pests in Xinglin Lake Park,and analyzed the diversity of the garden pests in the park. [Result] A total of 960 insect pests were collected,belonging to 6 orders,26 families and39 species. By comparing the distribution and diversity of garden pests in 4 different habitats of Xinglin Lake Park,the biodiversity index,evenness index and dominance index of the shrub environment were the highest,and the lawn was the lowest. [Conclusion] This survey provides reference for prevention and control measures of garden pests in Heilongjiang.
[Objective] The aim was to understand the species of main landscape pests of Xinglin Lake Park in Jiamusi City. [Method]Based on the survey of garden pests in Xinglin Lake Park in Jiamusi,we investigated the species of main garden pests in Xinglin Lake Park,and analyzed the diversity of the garden pests in the park. [Result] A total of 960 insect pests were collected,belonging to 6 orders,26 families and39 species. By comparing the distribution and diversity of garden pests in 4 different habitats of Xinglin Lake Park,the biodiversity index,evenness index and dominance index of the shrub environment were the highest,and the lawn was the lowest. [Conclusion] This survey provides reference for prevention and control measures of garden pests in Heilongjiang.
引文
[1]张丽丽,朱云,王海涛,等.佳木斯市园林食叶害虫多样性调查与危害性分析[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(18):151-152.
[2]中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴(Ⅱ)[M].北京:科学出版社,1982:185.
[3]中国科学院动物研究所.中国森林害虫图志:第1辑[M].北京:科学出版社,1959.
[4]王海涛,常江春,朱云,等.杏毛球坚蚧危害杏树的发生规律与防治[J].生物灾害科学,2014,37(3):268-271.
[5]缪天琳,吕冬云,许龙,等.佳木斯地区绢粉蝶生物学特性及其饲养观察[J].中国林副特产,2012(3):4-5.
[6]罗志文,李佳琳,朱云,等.折带黄毒蛾生物学特性及综合防治[J].生物灾害科学,2013,36(1):31-34.
[7]张丽丽,武艳岑,宋利和,等.园林食叶害虫柳蓝叶甲的发生与防治[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(3):163-164.
[8]罗志文,崔佳凤,李佳琳,等.佳木斯地区烟角树蜂的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2012(21):120-121.
[9]王海涛,张铁成,秦运宏,等.光肩星天牛危害糖槭的发生规律与防治技术[J].北方园艺,2012(17):141-142.
[2]中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴(Ⅱ)[M].北京:科学出版社,1982:185.
[3]中国科学院动物研究所.中国森林害虫图志:第1辑[M].北京:科学出版社,1959.
[4]王海涛,常江春,朱云,等.杏毛球坚蚧危害杏树的发生规律与防治[J].生物灾害科学,2014,37(3):268-271.
[5]缪天琳,吕冬云,许龙,等.佳木斯地区绢粉蝶生物学特性及其饲养观察[J].中国林副特产,2012(3):4-5.
[6]罗志文,李佳琳,朱云,等.折带黄毒蛾生物学特性及综合防治[J].生物灾害科学,2013,36(1):31-34.
[7]张丽丽,武艳岑,宋利和,等.园林食叶害虫柳蓝叶甲的发生与防治[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(3):163-164.
[8]罗志文,崔佳凤,李佳琳,等.佳木斯地区烟角树蜂的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2012(21):120-121.
[9]王海涛,张铁成,秦运宏,等.光肩星天牛危害糖槭的发生规律与防治技术[J].北方园艺,2012(17):141-142.