新一轮集体林地确权对农户林业长期投入的影响
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摘要
土地权属对农户生产性投入有着重要影响。采用9个省份1200个样本农户10年的长期平衡面板数据,应用反事实分析,测度了新一轮集体林地确权对农户林业长期投入的影响。研究发现,确权有效促进了造林资本投入以及造林和森林抚育劳动力投入,尤其对大规模农户产生了显著影响;确权对农户林业长期投入的影响具有明显的区域特点。鉴于此,应更好地完成未确权林地的确权工作,适度扩大集体林地经营规模,在获得经济效益的同时实现林业的生态效益。
Land ownership has an important impact on the productive input of farmers. Based on a panel data collected from 9 provinces and 1200 households for 10 years, using counterfactual causality, this paper analyzes the influence of confirming collective forest land property rights on farmers' long-term input in forestry. The study shows that: confirming collective forest land property rights promotes afforestation capital investment, afforestation and forest tending labor input, and especially has a significant impact on large-scale farmers; the influence of confirming the rights on farmers' long-term forestry investment has obvious regional characteristics. In view of this, it is necessary to better complete the work of confirming the rights of forest land without definite rights, moderately expand the scale of collective forest land management, and realize the ecological benefits of forestry while obtaining economic benefits.
Land ownership has an important impact on the productive input of farmers. Based on a panel data collected from 9 provinces and 1200 households for 10 years, using counterfactual causality, this paper analyzes the influence of confirming collective forest land property rights on farmers' long-term input in forestry. The study shows that: confirming collective forest land property rights promotes afforestation capital investment, afforestation and forest tending labor input, and especially has a significant impact on large-scale farmers; the influence of confirming the rights on farmers' long-term forestry investment has obvious regional characteristics. In view of this, it is necessary to better complete the work of confirming the rights of forest land without definite rights, moderately expand the scale of collective forest land management, and realize the ecological benefits of forestry while obtaining economic benefits.
引文
[1]国家林业局.中国林业发展报告[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014.
[2]国家林业局.中国林业发展报告[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2017.
[3]YI Y,K?HLIN G,XU J.Property rights,tenure security,and forest investment incentive:evidences from China’s collective forest tenure reform[J].Environmental and Development E-conomics,2014,19:48-73.
[4]HOLDEN S T,YI Y Y,JIANG X M,et al Tenure security and investment effects of fores tenure reform in China[M]//HOLDER S T,OT-SUKA K,DEININGER K.Land tenure reform in Asia and Africa:assessing impacts on poverty and natural resource management.New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2013:256-282.
[5]LIU P,YIN R,LI H.China’s forest tenure reform and institutional change at a crossroads[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2016,72:92-98.
[6]QIN O,XU J.Forest land rights,tenure types,and farmers’investment incentives in China:an empirical study of Fujian province[J].China Agricultural Economics Review,2013,5(1):154-170.
[7]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[8]STIGLITZ J E.The efficiency wage hypothesis,surplus labor,and the distribution of income in LDCs[J].Oxford Economic Papers,1976,28(2):185-207.
(1)限于论文篇幅,此处未报告内生性检验过程和结果,若需要,可联系作者索取。
(1)这里的本溪是指本溪满族自治县。
[2]国家林业局.中国林业发展报告[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2017.
[3]YI Y,K?HLIN G,XU J.Property rights,tenure security,and forest investment incentive:evidences from China’s collective forest tenure reform[J].Environmental and Development E-conomics,2014,19:48-73.
[4]HOLDEN S T,YI Y Y,JIANG X M,et al Tenure security and investment effects of fores tenure reform in China[M]//HOLDER S T,OT-SUKA K,DEININGER K.Land tenure reform in Asia and Africa:assessing impacts on poverty and natural resource management.New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2013:256-282.
[5]LIU P,YIN R,LI H.China’s forest tenure reform and institutional change at a crossroads[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2016,72:92-98.
[6]QIN O,XU J.Forest land rights,tenure types,and farmers’investment incentives in China:an empirical study of Fujian province[J].China Agricultural Economics Review,2013,5(1):154-170.
[7]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[8]STIGLITZ J E.The efficiency wage hypothesis,surplus labor,and the distribution of income in LDCs[J].Oxford Economic Papers,1976,28(2):185-207.
(1)限于论文篇幅,此处未报告内生性检验过程和结果,若需要,可联系作者索取。
(1)这里的本溪是指本溪满族自治县。