武陵山片区传统村落自我发展能力评价研究——以张家界市石堰坪村为例
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摘要
传统村落自我发展能力强弱对乡村振兴具有重要的决定作用。运用层次分析法构建了包括7个准则层29个指标层的武陵山片区传统村落自我发展能力评价指标体系,运用德尔菲法确定指标权重,并以张家界石堰坪村为例,对其自我发展能力进行测算和评价分析。结果表明:(1)石堰坪村自我发展能力总体较弱(57.74分),评价较强的指标3个(10.3%),一般的15个(51.7%),较弱的7个(24.1%);(2)促进石堰坪村自我发展能力提升的因素依次为自然资源供给能力(64.71分)、发展政策保障能力(60.89分)、综合区位拉动能力(60.68分);(3)制约石堰坪村自我发展能力提升的因素依次为人力资本驱动能力(59.23分)、经济基础助推能力(57.34分)、公共设施服务能力(51.30分)、基础设施支撑能力(50.05分)。最后,提出了武陵山片区传统村落自我发展能力提升的几点建议。
The strength of self-development of traditional villages has an important decisive role in the revitalization of the countryside. Using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP), this paper builds the self-development ability evaluation index system that including seven criteria layer, 29 indexes of traditional village in Wuling Mountain Area, Using delphi method to determine index weight,and take Shiyanping village of Zhangjiajie as an example to calculate and evaluate its self-development ability. The results showed that:(1) The self-development ability of Shiyanping village was generally weak(57.74),with only 3(10.3%) in the index, and 15(51.7%) in general, and 7 weak(24.1%).(2) The factors contributing to the improvement of self-development ability of Shiyanping village were the natural resource supply capacity(64.71 points), development policy guarantee capacity(60.89 points),and comprehensive location driving ability(60.68 points);(3) The limiting factor to the improvement of self-development ability of Shiyanping village were the human capital driving ability(59.23 points), economic base boosting capacity(57.34 points), public facilities service capacity(51.30 points) and the infrastructure support ability(50.05 points).Finally,some suggestions are put forward to promote the self-development ability of traditional villages in Wuling Mountain Area.
The strength of self-development of traditional villages has an important decisive role in the revitalization of the countryside. Using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP), this paper builds the self-development ability evaluation index system that including seven criteria layer, 29 indexes of traditional village in Wuling Mountain Area, Using delphi method to determine index weight,and take Shiyanping village of Zhangjiajie as an example to calculate and evaluate its self-development ability. The results showed that:(1) The self-development ability of Shiyanping village was generally weak(57.74),with only 3(10.3%) in the index, and 15(51.7%) in general, and 7 weak(24.1%).(2) The factors contributing to the improvement of self-development ability of Shiyanping village were the natural resource supply capacity(64.71 points), development policy guarantee capacity(60.89 points),and comprehensive location driving ability(60.68 points);(3) The limiting factor to the improvement of self-development ability of Shiyanping village were the human capital driving ability(59.23 points), economic base boosting capacity(57.34 points), public facilities service capacity(51.30 points) and the infrastructure support ability(50.05 points).Finally,some suggestions are put forward to promote the self-development ability of traditional villages in Wuling Mountain Area.
引文
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[18]孙莹,王玉顺,肖大威,等.基于GIS的梅州客家传统村落空间分布演变研究[J].经济地理,2016,10(36):193-200.
[19]Bennett N,Lemelin R H,Koster R et al.A capital assets framework for appraising and building capacity for tourism development in aboriginal protected area gateway communities[J].Tourism Management,2012(33):752-766.
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[21]高瑆.论城镇化车轮疾驰下的特色村落保护[J].河南科技,2014(8):205-206.
[22]李东和,孟影.古民居保护与旅游利用模式研究——以黄山市徽州古民居为例[J].人文地理,2012(2):151-155.
[23]李斌.传统村落旅游经济的认识与开发——基于屿北村与光复乡的比较[J].经济研究导刊,2014(17):143-144.
[24]车震宇,楚珊珊,郑溪.游客行为与传统村落游览区域适度控制研究——以西递村、束河古镇为例[J].旅游科学,2010,24(2):64-70.
[25]Dewi L K Y.Modeling the Relationships Between Tourism Sustainable Factor in the Traditional Village of Pancasari[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2014,135:57-63.
[26]吴吉林,刘水良,周春山.乡村旅游发展背景下传统村落农户适应性研究——以张家界4个村为例.[J].经济地理,2017,37(12):232-240.
[27]青雪燕.自我发展能力概念的研究[J].改革与开放,2012(11):128-129.
[28]冷志明,唐珊.武陵山片区自我发展能力测算及时空演变分析——基于2005、2008和2011年县级数据的实证[J].地理学报,2014,69(06):782-796.
[29]郑长德.中国民族地区自我发展能力构建研究[J].民族研究,2011(4):15-24.
[30]陈作成,龚新蜀.西部地区自我发展能力的测度与实证分析[J].西北人口,2013,34(2):101-115.
[31]闫磊,姜安印.区域自我发展能力的内涵和实现基础:空间管制下区域自我发展能力研究[J].甘肃社会科学,2011(2):213-216.
[32]郭艳军,刘彦随,李裕瑞.农村内生式发展机理与实证分析:以北京市顺义区北郎中村为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(9):114-119.
[33]梁振芳,农国忠.资源富集地区自我发展能力的实践探索与建议:百色市调查[J].理论探讨,2011(10):270-272.
[2]胡燕,陈晟,曹玮,等.传统村落的概念和文化内涵[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(1):11-13.
[3]王云才,郭焕成,杨丽.北京市郊区传统村落价值评价及可持续利用模式探讨——以北京市门头沟区传统村落的调查研究为例[J].地理科学,2006,26(06):735-741.
[4]刘嘉龙.我国古镇古村落旅游规划人文思想研究[J].生态经济,2013(4):146-149.
[5]Bagbanci M B.Examination of the Failures and Determination of Intervention Methods for Historical Ottoman Traditional Timber Houses in the Cumalikizik Village,Bursa Turkey[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2013(35):470-479.
[6]田光辉.湖南武陵山片区少数民族传统村落建筑文化研究——以沅陵瓦乡人传统村落为例[J].怀化学院学报,2017,36(10):1-4.
[7]张浩龙,金万富,周春山.肇庆传统村落建筑文化景观特征及形成机制[J].热带地理,2017,37(03):304-315.
[8]杨辉.黔东南传统村落景观资源调查与分类[J].民族论坛,2016(11):83-86.
[9]Bhadauria T,Kumar P,Kumar R,et al.Earthworm Populations in a Traditional Village Landscape in Central Himalaya,India[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2012(53):83-93.
[10]郑霞,金晓玲,胡希军.论传统村落公共交往空间及传承[J].经济地理,2009,29(05):823-826.
[11]席鸿,肖莉,桑国臣.古城边缘传统村落公共空间形态演变机制研究——以陕西韩城庙后村为例[J].四川建筑科学研究,2016,42(04):124-128.
[12]吴子瀚,李郇.传统广府村落公共空间形态研究——以广州市番禺区为例[J].南方建筑,2013(4):64-67.
[13]李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(02):189-194.
[14]康璟瑶,章璟河,胡欢,等.中国传统村落空间分布特征[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(07):839-850.
[15]冯亚芬,俞万源,雷汝林.广东省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J].地理科学,2017,37(02):236-242.
[16]孙军涛,牛俊杰,张侃侃,等.山西省传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素研究[J].人文地理,2017(3):102-106.
[17]佟玉权,龙花楼.贵州民族传统村落的空间分异因素[J].经济地理,2015,35(03):133-137.
[18]孙莹,王玉顺,肖大威,等.基于GIS的梅州客家传统村落空间分布演变研究[J].经济地理,2016,10(36):193-200.
[19]Bennett N,Lemelin R H,Koster R et al.A capital assets framework for appraising and building capacity for tourism development in aboriginal protected area gateway communities[J].Tourism Management,2012(33):752-766.
[20]童成林.新型城镇化背景下传统村落的保护与发展策略探讨[J].建筑与文化,2014(2):109-110.
[21]高瑆.论城镇化车轮疾驰下的特色村落保护[J].河南科技,2014(8):205-206.
[22]李东和,孟影.古民居保护与旅游利用模式研究——以黄山市徽州古民居为例[J].人文地理,2012(2):151-155.
[23]李斌.传统村落旅游经济的认识与开发——基于屿北村与光复乡的比较[J].经济研究导刊,2014(17):143-144.
[24]车震宇,楚珊珊,郑溪.游客行为与传统村落游览区域适度控制研究——以西递村、束河古镇为例[J].旅游科学,2010,24(2):64-70.
[25]Dewi L K Y.Modeling the Relationships Between Tourism Sustainable Factor in the Traditional Village of Pancasari[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2014,135:57-63.
[26]吴吉林,刘水良,周春山.乡村旅游发展背景下传统村落农户适应性研究——以张家界4个村为例.[J].经济地理,2017,37(12):232-240.
[27]青雪燕.自我发展能力概念的研究[J].改革与开放,2012(11):128-129.
[28]冷志明,唐珊.武陵山片区自我发展能力测算及时空演变分析——基于2005、2008和2011年县级数据的实证[J].地理学报,2014,69(06):782-796.
[29]郑长德.中国民族地区自我发展能力构建研究[J].民族研究,2011(4):15-24.
[30]陈作成,龚新蜀.西部地区自我发展能力的测度与实证分析[J].西北人口,2013,34(2):101-115.
[31]闫磊,姜安印.区域自我发展能力的内涵和实现基础:空间管制下区域自我发展能力研究[J].甘肃社会科学,2011(2):213-216.
[32]郭艳军,刘彦随,李裕瑞.农村内生式发展机理与实证分析:以北京市顺义区北郎中村为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(9):114-119.
[33]梁振芳,农国忠.资源富集地区自我发展能力的实践探索与建议:百色市调查[J].理论探讨,2011(10):270-272.