河南省乡村旅游资源分类及评价
|
摘要
[目的]立足于河南省乡村旅游资源,结合其特色进行资源分类并对乡村旅游资源做出评价,以期为河南省开展"旅游扶贫"工作,大力发展乡村旅游产业的合理规划、定位提供借鉴及参考。[方法]依据河南省乡村旅游资源的形态、特征、功能、用途,结合前人研究成果,采用国标分级标准,构建河南省乡村旅游资源等级分类体系;选取目前对于乡村旅游资源的评价方法采用最多的层次分析法(AHP)对河南省乡村旅游资源做出评价。[结果](1)河南省乡村旅游资源可分为5个主类、19个亚类以及55个基本类,该分类体系较为全面地概括了河南省乡村旅游资源的功能及类型;(2)资源开发价值是评价河南省乡村旅游资源的最重要指标,其次是资源经济价值;(3)乡村居民环境保护意识、乡村设施完善度成为评价河南省乡村旅游资源的重要指标,这主要与河南省乡村旅游业只注重短期经济效益、忽视长期资源环境效益,只注重资源开发、不注重配套设施完善有关。[结论]河南省在发展自身乡村旅游产业时,注重自身丰厚资源的利用、合理开发传统村落资源、加强乡村居民环保意识培养和乡村设施建设是重中之重。
Based on the rural tourism resources of Henan Province,the resources were classified according to its characteristics and the rural tourism resources were evaluated in order to provide reference for carrying out the "tourism poverty alleviation" work in Henan province,and to provide a reference of the rational plannning and positioning for the development of the rural tourism industry. Based on the forms,characteristics,functions and uses of the rural tourism resources in Henan province,this paper combines the results of published papers and adopts the national standard grading standards to construct the rural tourism resources rating system in Henan province; the selected AHP( Analytic Hierarchy Process) is the most widely used method for the evaluation of rural tourism resources in Henan province.( Ⅰ) Rural tourism resources in Henan province can be divided into 5 major categories,19 subcategories and 55 basic categories. The classification system comprehensively summarizes the functions and types of rural tourism resources in Henan province;( Ⅱ) The value of resource development is the most important indicator for evaluating rural tourism resources in Henan province,followed by the economic value of resources;( Ⅲ) Rural tourism only pays attention to short-term economic benefits,neglects long-term resource and environmental benefits,and only pays attention to resource development,but not care about the improvement of supporting facilities. Thus the awareness of environmental protection of rural residents and the completeness of rural facilities have become an important indicator for evaluating rural tourism resources in Henan province. Paying attentation to the abundant resources of rural tourism in Henan province,and the rational development of traditional villages,strengthening the cultivation of rural residents' awareness of environmental protection and the construction of rural facilities are of utmost importance to the development of rural tourism in Henan province.
Based on the rural tourism resources of Henan Province,the resources were classified according to its characteristics and the rural tourism resources were evaluated in order to provide reference for carrying out the "tourism poverty alleviation" work in Henan province,and to provide a reference of the rational plannning and positioning for the development of the rural tourism industry. Based on the forms,characteristics,functions and uses of the rural tourism resources in Henan province,this paper combines the results of published papers and adopts the national standard grading standards to construct the rural tourism resources rating system in Henan province; the selected AHP( Analytic Hierarchy Process) is the most widely used method for the evaluation of rural tourism resources in Henan province.( Ⅰ) Rural tourism resources in Henan province can be divided into 5 major categories,19 subcategories and 55 basic categories. The classification system comprehensively summarizes the functions and types of rural tourism resources in Henan province;( Ⅱ) The value of resource development is the most important indicator for evaluating rural tourism resources in Henan province,followed by the economic value of resources;( Ⅲ) Rural tourism only pays attention to short-term economic benefits,neglects long-term resource and environmental benefits,and only pays attention to resource development,but not care about the improvement of supporting facilities. Thus the awareness of environmental protection of rural residents and the completeness of rural facilities have become an important indicator for evaluating rural tourism resources in Henan province. Paying attentation to the abundant resources of rural tourism in Henan province,and the rational development of traditional villages,strengthening the cultivation of rural residents' awareness of environmental protection and the construction of rural facilities are of utmost importance to the development of rural tourism in Henan province.
引文
[1]王云才,郭焕成,徐辉林.乡村旅游规划原理与方法.北京:科学出版社,2006
[2]张海广,孟禺.基于AHP的乡村旅游资源评价——以山东省临沂市为例.曲阜师范大学学报,2017,43(2):84~88
[3]尹玉芳.我国旅游资源分类的理论综述.江苏经贸职业技术学院学报,2017(4):28~33
[4]张序强.地貌的旅游资源意义及地貌旅游资源分类.资源科学,1999,21(6):18~21
[5]董瑞杰,董治宝,吴晋峰,等.罗布泊雅丹地貌旅游资源评价与开发研究.中国沙漠,2013,33(4):1235~1243
[6]王建军,李朝阳,田明中.生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建.地理研究,2006,25(3):507~516
[7]李继东.江门海洋生态旅游资源开发战略初探.生态经济(中文版),2015,31(5):111~114
[8]方世敏,邓丽娟.红色旅游资源分类及其评价.旅游研究,2013,5(1):36~40
[9]陶卓民,林妙花,沙润.科技旅游资源分类及价值评价.地理研究,2009,28(2):524~535
[10]魏丽英,路科.科技旅游开发模式的新探索:从科技旅游资源的界定谈起.科技管理研究,2015,35(1):146~150
[11]吴小根.水体旅游资源评价指标体系的构建与应用研究.经济地理,2013,33(8):183~187
[12]罗芬,黄清麟,张寅,等.森林旅游资源分类与调查及评价研究进展.世界林业研究,2014,27(6):8~13
[13]浦义俊,邰崇禧.苏南水乡体育旅游资源开发研究.体育文化导刊,2016(7):118~121
[14]周灵,王晓文,尹春.试论民俗旅游资源分类体系的构建.福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,16(4):78~81
[15]钱佳,汪德根,牛玉.城市创意旅游资源分类评价及空间分异——以苏州中心城区为例.经济地理,2014,34(9):172~179
[16]黄震方,祝晔,袁林旺,等.休闲旅游资源的内涵、分类与评价——以江苏省常州市为例.地理研究,2011,30(9):1543~1553
[17]王敏,陈国忠,孙文秀.乡村旅游资源分类与评价体系探讨——以山东临清市乡村旅游规划为例.齐鲁师范学院学报,2015(4):91~96
[18]胡粉宁,丁华,郭威.陕西省乡村旅游资源分类体系与评价.生态经济(学术版),2012(1):217~220
[19]李会琴,王林,宋慧冰,等.湖北省乡村旅游资源分类与评价研究.国土资源科技管理,2016(5):26~31
[20]彭丽辉.广西乡村文化景观分类与评价体系探讨.南宁:广西大学,2017
[21]孙亚辉.河南省乡村旅游开发与产业发展战略研究.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(3):208~213
[22]张健,董丽媛,华国梅.我国乡村旅游资源评价研究综述.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(10):19~24
[2]张海广,孟禺.基于AHP的乡村旅游资源评价——以山东省临沂市为例.曲阜师范大学学报,2017,43(2):84~88
[3]尹玉芳.我国旅游资源分类的理论综述.江苏经贸职业技术学院学报,2017(4):28~33
[4]张序强.地貌的旅游资源意义及地貌旅游资源分类.资源科学,1999,21(6):18~21
[5]董瑞杰,董治宝,吴晋峰,等.罗布泊雅丹地貌旅游资源评价与开发研究.中国沙漠,2013,33(4):1235~1243
[6]王建军,李朝阳,田明中.生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建.地理研究,2006,25(3):507~516
[7]李继东.江门海洋生态旅游资源开发战略初探.生态经济(中文版),2015,31(5):111~114
[8]方世敏,邓丽娟.红色旅游资源分类及其评价.旅游研究,2013,5(1):36~40
[9]陶卓民,林妙花,沙润.科技旅游资源分类及价值评价.地理研究,2009,28(2):524~535
[10]魏丽英,路科.科技旅游开发模式的新探索:从科技旅游资源的界定谈起.科技管理研究,2015,35(1):146~150
[11]吴小根.水体旅游资源评价指标体系的构建与应用研究.经济地理,2013,33(8):183~187
[12]罗芬,黄清麟,张寅,等.森林旅游资源分类与调查及评价研究进展.世界林业研究,2014,27(6):8~13
[13]浦义俊,邰崇禧.苏南水乡体育旅游资源开发研究.体育文化导刊,2016(7):118~121
[14]周灵,王晓文,尹春.试论民俗旅游资源分类体系的构建.福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,16(4):78~81
[15]钱佳,汪德根,牛玉.城市创意旅游资源分类评价及空间分异——以苏州中心城区为例.经济地理,2014,34(9):172~179
[16]黄震方,祝晔,袁林旺,等.休闲旅游资源的内涵、分类与评价——以江苏省常州市为例.地理研究,2011,30(9):1543~1553
[17]王敏,陈国忠,孙文秀.乡村旅游资源分类与评价体系探讨——以山东临清市乡村旅游规划为例.齐鲁师范学院学报,2015(4):91~96
[18]胡粉宁,丁华,郭威.陕西省乡村旅游资源分类体系与评价.生态经济(学术版),2012(1):217~220
[19]李会琴,王林,宋慧冰,等.湖北省乡村旅游资源分类与评价研究.国土资源科技管理,2016(5):26~31
[20]彭丽辉.广西乡村文化景观分类与评价体系探讨.南宁:广西大学,2017
[21]孙亚辉.河南省乡村旅游开发与产业发展战略研究.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(3):208~213
[22]张健,董丽媛,华国梅.我国乡村旅游资源评价研究综述.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(10):19~24